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+===1NC – DA=== |
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+====Federal government funding is continuing to grow – there has been a steady increase over 15 years Camera, MA, 16==== |
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+Lauren Camera, Education Reporter, 1-14-2016, "Federal Education Funding: Where Does the Money Go?," US News and World Report, http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/data-mine/2016/01/14/federal-education-funding-where-does-the-money-go VC |
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+Government spending on education has surged over the last decade and a half, with |
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+AND |
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+$14.9 billion this year, an increase of 43 percent. |
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+ |
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+====Previous rulings prove that speech codes are key to federal funding. Bernstein, MA, 03==== |
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+David E. Bernstein, 8-27-2003, "Federal Ruling May Mark End of Speech Codes at Public Universities," Cato Institute, https://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/federal-ruling-may-mark-end-speech-codes-public-universities VC |
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+That ruling was made after male students at Santa Rosa Community College had posted explicit |
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+AND |
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+to ensure that their students are not exposed to a "hostile environment." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Federal funding is necessary for the success of universities and for future initiatives. Yudof 10==== |
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+Yudof, Mark G. ~~Former pres of UC~~ Exploring a new role for federal government in higher education. University of California, Office of the President, 2010. |
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+The scale of the mission and demands of the moment call out for an integrated |
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+AND |
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+ notes of life, like a fine painting or a subtle poem. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Turns case – losses in funding results in increased tuition which directly harms minority and low-income students. Mitchell et al '16==== |
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+Michael Mitchell - Senior Policy Analyst. Michael Leachman - Director of State Fiscal Research. Kathleen Masterson - Research Assistant. "Funding Down, Tuition Up." Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. August 15, 2016. http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/funding-down-tuition-up JJN |
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+Cost Shift Harms Students and Families, Especially Those With Low Incomes Rapidly rising tuition |
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+AND |
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+a 2011 study by Stanford University and Mathematica Policy Research found.~~43~~ |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Education is key to US Soft power. Nye 05==== |
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+Joseph Nye, Joseph Nye is University Distinguished Service Professor at Harvard University and served as dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government there from 1995 to 2004. Nye also has served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs and chair of the National Intel- ligence Council. His most recent books include Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics (2004), an antholo- gy, Power in the Global Information Age (2004), and a novel, The Power Game: A Washington Novel (2004). 2005, "Soft Power and Higher Education" https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ffp0502s.pdf MG |
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+Colleges and universities can help raise the level of discussion and advance American foreign policy |
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+AND |
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+policy. Smart power is neither hard nor soft. It is both. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Soft Power solves multiple extinction scenarios. Nye 07==== |
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+Nye and Armitage, 2007 − Distinguished Service Professor at Harvard University and President of Armitage International |
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+(Joseph and Richard, *Note: Report was in collaboration with about 50 other congressmen, "CCIS Commission of Smart Power – A Smarter, more Secure America", http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/071106_csissmartpowerreport.pdf) |
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+Today's Challenges The twenty-first century presents a number of unique foreign policy challenges |
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+AND |
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+actually abet terrorist recruitment among local populations. We must strike a balance between |