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-I affirm and value Just State Action, defined as government policy that guarantees rights by ensuring people have equal moral status. |
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-People are inherently equal at birth, so systemic exclusion of particular groups arbitrarily denies due. |
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-Winter and Leighton: Winter, Deborah DuNann Professor of Psychology, Whitman College, and Dana C. Leighton, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Arkansas University. “Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology in the 21st Century.” New York: Prentice Hall, 2001. BE |
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-Finally, to recognize |
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-building lasting peace. |
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-Since justice requires rectifying actual mistreatment, we should address material conditions of violence first. |
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-Pappas: Pappas, Gregory Fernando. Texas AandM University “The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice.” The Pluralist, Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016. BE |
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-In Experience and |
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-AND |
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- to each patient. |
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-The standard is Promoting Social Equality. Promoting Social Equality means increasing all peoples’ ability to have a say in the conditions that govern them. |
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-I advocate that countries prohibit the production of nuclear power following Germany’s phase-out model. This entails decommissioning reactors over a ten-year period. |
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-WNN writes: World Nuclear News Source that writes about news affecting nuclear power and nuclear weapons “Proposal for financing German nuclear phase-out.” WNN, April 2016. RP |
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-Following the Fukushima |
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-AND |
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-markets Stefan Dohler. |
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-Advantage 1: The War Against Workers |
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-Nuclear power is a form of economic exploitation – the state forces poor workers into jobs with dangerous conditions. |
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-Alldred shows: Alldred, Mary. Ph.D. candidate, Stony Brook Ecology Department “Environmental Injustice in Siting Nuclear Plants.” Environmental Injustice, Volume 2 (Number 2), 2009. RP |
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-In stages (2)–(5) of |
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-AND |
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-of 50 mSv. |
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-The nuclear industry pays off state officials to cover up nuclear power’s risks, fabricating studies on the safety of plants. |
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-Shrader-Frechette: Shrader-Frechette, Kristin. O’Neill Family Professor, University of Notre Dame “Answering ‘Scientific Attacks’ on Ethical Imperatives: Wind and Solar Versus Nuclear Solutions to Climate Change.” Ethics and the Environment Volume 18, Number 1, Spring 2013. RP |
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-Part of the |
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-AND |
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-use renewable energy. |
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-These cover ups are DELIBERATE ATTEMPTS by the state – they want people to just return to jobs in factories, providing labor. |
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-Cousins notes: Cousins, Elicia Researcher, Carleton College, Claire Karban, Fay Li, and Marianna Zapanta. “Nuclear Power and Environmental Justice.” Carleton College, Environmental Studies Comprehensive Project, no date. RP |
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-Those who experience |
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-the Chernobyl zone: |
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-Shift away from nuclear is inevitable due to decreasing uranium supply – banning nuclear power is key to ensure renewable jobs and grow the industry now. |
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-Schönau: Electricity Schönau. German Power Company “100 Good Reasons Against Nuclear Power.” 2009. RP |
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-Nuclear power is |
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-with relevant references. |
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-A phase out of nuclear power leads to a full shift to renewables – Europe proves. |
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-Shankleman writes: Shankleman, Jessica. Contributor, Bloomberg News “Germany Just Got Almost All of Its Power From Renewable Energy.” Bloomberg News, April 2016. RP |
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-Clean power supplied |
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-or energy storage.” |
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-Advantage 2: Resisting Racism |
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-Every stage of nuclear production is tied to colonialism – the government mines on areas they think of as wastelands. |
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-Endres 1: Endres, Danielle Department of Communication, University of Utah “From Wasteland to Waste Site: The Role of Disocurse In Nuclear Power’s Environmental Injustice.” Routledge, November 2009. RP |
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-In addition to |
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-and tailing piles. |
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-Nuclear power is a continuation of the legacy of slavery – the government can place reactors near those they deem as disposable |
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-Mangano writes: Mangano, Joseph J. Contributor, The Nation “Reactors and Racism.” The Nation. August 2005. RP |
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-The Entergy Nuclear |
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-most vulnerable members. |
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-These forms of exploitation prime society for mass death and killings, and eventually extinction. |
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-Scheper-Hughes writes: (Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn) (Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in War and Peace, pg. 19-22) |
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-This large and |
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- feelings of victimization). |
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-Unlike the wealthy, indigenous groups often lack the financial or political capital to challenge such injustice. |
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-Parkins writes: Parkins, John R. Department of Resource Economics, University of Alberta “Social and Ethical Considerations of Nuclear Power.” April 2011. RP |
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-A related ethical |
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-in anyone’s backyard” (Hannon and Norton 1997). |
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-Mere regulations get circumvented, so nothing short of prohibition solves. |
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-Ross shows: Ross, Timothy J. Professor of Civil Engineering, University of New Mexico “Avoiding Apocalypse: Congress Should Ban Nuclear Power.” UB Law, Fall 2011. RP |
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-Currently, the NRC |
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-the general public. |