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... ... @@ -1,35 +1,0 @@ 1 -====The Role of the Judge is to Promote Critical Education for ALL Debaters, which means s/he must enhance our potential to expose dominant, oppressive biases both outside and within the debate space.==== 2 - 3 -Giroux: Giroux, Henry. Waterbury Chair Professor, Pennsylvania State University “Critical Pedagogy and the Postmodern/Modern Divide: Towards a Pedagogy of Democratization.” Teacher Education Quarterly, Winter 2004. CH 4 - 5 -The search for 6 -AND 7 -and gendered inequalities. 8 - 9 - 10 -====The Role of the Ballot is to Endorse the Position that Fosters Solutions to Social Oppression.==== 11 - 12 -====Free speech is an illusion – minority voices will never be heard and are silenced, while exceptions to the First Amendment give the white majority a bully pulpit to exert dominance.==== 13 - 14 -Delgado and Stefancic: Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic Delgado is Charles Inglis Thomson Professor of Law, University of Colorado. J.D., U. Cali- fornia-Berkeley, 1974. Stefancic is theTechnical Services Librarian, University of San Francisco School of Law. M.L.S., Simmons College, 1963; M.A., University of San Francisco, 1989. “Images of the Outsider in American Law and Culture: Can Free Expression Remedy Systemic Social Ills.” Cornell Law Review. Volume 77. September 1992. RP 15 - 16 - Speech and free 17 -AND 18 -romantic-and wrong. 19 - 20 -====Administrative silence LEGITIMIZES the legacy of racism – it’s reminiscent of whites just watching the LYNCHINGS OF BLACKS.==== 21 - 22 -Ross writes: Ross, Lawrence. Author of The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities “Blackface on Halloween Isn’t About Freedom of Speech, It’s About White Supremacy.” The Root, October 2016. RP 23 - 24 -It’s Halloween, so 25 -AND 26 - the costume itself. 27 - 28 -====The alternative – Aff actors ought to ban racially-motivated hate speech on their campuses by prohibiting speech designed to dehumanize minority groups, and giving opportunities to take legal tort action.==== 29 - 30 -Delgado 2: Delgado, Richard. Professor of Law, UCLA Law School “Words That Wound: A Tort Action for Racial Insults, Epithets, and Name-Calling.” Harvard Civil Rights Civil Liberties Law Review, Volume 17, 1982. RP 31 --Symbolizes condemnation 32 - 33 -It is, of 34 - AND 35 - eradication of racism. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,0 @@ 1 -AC 2 --Kill White Nationalists 3 -NC 4 --Communitarianism NC 5 --Zones Safety DA 6 --Cyberbullying DA 7 -1AR 8 --Everything 9 -NR 10 --Communitarianism NC 11 --Zones Safety DA as impact turn to Aff - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,33 @@ 1 +====Text: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought to ban tobacco advertising on campus, and ought to remove all other restrictions on constitutionally protected speech.==== 2 + 3 +Rigotti et al: Nancy A. Rigotti and Susan E. Moran Nancy A. Rigotti and Susan E. Moran are with the Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Henry Wechsler and Nancy A. Rigotti are with the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston. “US College Students’ Exposure to Tobacco Promotions: Prevalence and Association With Tobacco Use.” American Journal of Public Health. January 2005. RP 4 + 5 + 6 +Our findings call 7 +AND 8 + industry’s marketing strategies. 9 + 10 +====Tobacco ads on campus are constitutionally protected==== 11 + 12 +Hudson: Hudson, David L., Jr. First Amendment Scholar “Tobacco ads.” First Amendment Center. September 2002. RP 13 + 14 +Government officials continue 15 +AND 16 + directed to adults.” 17 + 18 +====Reducing smoking advertising empirically decreases smoking.==== 19 + 20 +Kasza et al 1: Kasza, Karin A. Rosewell Park Cancer Institute, Andrew Hyland, Mohammad Siahpush, Hua-Hie Yong, Ann D. McNeill, Lin Li, Michael Cummings. “The Effectiveness of Tobacco Marketing Regulations on Reducing Smokers’ Exposure to Advertising and Promotion: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2011. MZ 21 + 22 + 23 +Exposure to tobacco 24 +AND 25 + and price promotions. 26 + 27 +====The tobacco industry is hugely exploitative, and aims to kill off billions of poor and black people.==== 28 + 29 +Ames: Ames, Mark Contributor, Pando “’The poor, the young, the black and the stupid’: Inside Big Tobacco's plans to kill a billion people.” Pando. June 2015. RP 30 + 31 +“The world’s most 32 +AND 33 + and the stupid. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,24 @@ 1 +====Public colleges currently restrict sexually harassing speech based on workplace sexual harassment laws.==== 2 + 3 +Schuster 1: Schuster, Saundra K. Esq., Partner, NCHERM “Sexual Harassment and the First Amendment: Will Your Policies Hold Up In Court?” The National Center for Higher Education Risk Management, Winter 2011. CH 4 + 5 +Public colleges and 6 +AND 7 + civility and respect. 8 + 9 +====The aff strikes down such restrictions, since they conflict with the First Amendment.==== 10 + 11 +Schuster 2: Schuster, Saundra K. Esq., Partner, NCHERM “Sexual Harassment and the First Amendment: Will Your Policies Hold Up In Court?” The National Center for Higher Education Risk Management, Winter 2011. CH 12 + 13 +Public colleges and 14 +AND 15 + include protected expression. 16 + 17 + 18 +====Sexual harassment lets male perpetrators entrench patriarchal dominance over female students.==== 19 + 20 +Benson and Thomson: Benson, Donna J., and Gregg E. Thomson. “Sexual Harassment on a University Campus: The Confluence of Authority Relations, Sexual Interest, and Gender Stratification.” 1982. 21 + 22 +Male Authority and 23 +AND 24 + more covert discrimination. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,34 @@ 1 +====I a Just Society.==== 2 +====People don’t exist as independent agents, but as members of a collective whole.==== 3 +Steiner: Steiner Alex. Frankfurt School “From Alienation to Revolution: A Defense of Marx’s Theory of Alienation: The Historical Antecedents.” Permanent-revolution.org, May 1997. CH Ellipses in original text 4 + 5 +A necessary corollary 6 +AND 7 + with living bodies. 8 + 9 +====And people can’t be divorced from their social contexts.==== 10 + 11 +Friedman: Friedman, Marilyn A. Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, Vanderbilt University “Self-Rule in Social Context: Autonomy From a Feminist Perspective.” Published in Freedom, Equality and Social Change: Issues in Contemporary Social Philosophy. (Creighton Peden and James P. Sterba, eds.). Lewiston, NY: The Edward Mellen Press, 1989. CH 12 + 13 +At the higher 14 +AND 15 + of human communities. 16 + 17 +====The standard is Accounting for Choices’ Social Context.==== 18 + 19 +====My thesis and sole contention is that rights don’t exist in a vacuum.==== 20 +====Since free speech only makes sense in a social context, it’s never truly “free” – restrictions are required.==== 21 + 22 +Fish 1: Fish, Stanley. Floersheimer Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law, Yeshiva University’s Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law There’s No Such Thing as Free Speech – and It’s a Good Thing, Too. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. CH 23 + 24 +The objection to 25 +AND 26 + shapes its exercise.) 27 + 28 +====And colleges have a unique obligation to restrict speech when it conflicts with their larger purpose. Unfettered speech of ANY kind forces schools to prioritize atomized freedom over their own goals.==== 29 + 30 +Fish 2: Fish, Stanley. Floersheimer Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law, Yeshiva University’s Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law There’s No Such Thing as Free Speech – and It’s a Good Thing, Too. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. CH 31 + 32 +Despite what they 33 +AND 34 + gives it meaning. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,23 @@ 1 +====Legislation is coming now to limit cyberbullying on college campuses.==== 2 + 3 +Cheong February 2017: Cheong, Ian Miles Contributor, Heat Street “Proposed Texas ‘Cyberbullying’ Law Would Strip Away Right to Web Anonymity.” Heat Street. February 11 2017. RP 4 + 5 +Texas legislators are 6 +AND 7 + to do so. 8 + 9 +====Cyberbullying is constitutionally protected – the Aff has to defend it.==== 10 + 11 +DAVID L. HUDSON 16 JR. First Amendment expert and law professor who serves as First Amendment Ombudsman for the Newseum Institute’s First Amendment Center. He contributes research and commentary, provides analysis and information to news media “Is cyberbullying free speech?”, ABA Journal, 1 Nov 2016, BE. 12 + 13 +UCLA law professor 14 +AND 15 + the First Amendment.” 16 + 17 +====Cyberbullying manifests itself in racialized ways towards minorities==== 18 + 19 +Balakrishnan: Balakrishnan, Anita News associate “University of Pennsylvania investigating 'repugnant' racist cyberbullying.” November 2016. Rp 20 + 21 +The University of 22 +AND 23 + its appalling bias." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,25 @@ 1 +====Counterplan Text: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought to ban the confederate flag on campus, and ought to remove all other restrictions on constitutionally protected speech.==== 2 + 3 +====It competes – bans on Confederate flags violate the First Amendment==== 4 + 5 +Rychlak: Rychlak, Ronald J. Associate Professor, The University of Mississippi School of Law; B.A., Wabash College; J.D., Vanderbilt University “ESSAY: CIVIL RIGHTS, CONFEDERATE FLAGS, AND POLITICAL CORRECTNESS: FREE SPEECH AND RACE RELATIONS ON CAMPUS.” Tulane Law Review. May 1992. RP 6 + 7 +Not long ago, 8 +AND 9 + of the Constitution. 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 +====The Confederate flag on campus normalizes violence against Black students – it inspired Dylan Roof and is a symbol of antiblackness==== 14 +Morrison: Morrison, Aaron Writer, International Business Times “Confederate Flag Controversy: More US Schools Consider Bans On Display Of Southern Symbol As Charleston Unveils New Policy.” International Business Times. August 2015. RP 15 +Weeks after a 16 +AND 17 + removing their symbols. 18 + 19 +====The Confederate flag makes a workplace environment unsuitable – bans signal state commitment to redress and do solve==== 20 + 21 +Ozier: Ozier, William N Attorney, Bass, Berry, and Sims PLC “Confederate Flags in the Workplace: How Should an Employer Respond?.” December 2015. RP 22 + 23 +The Equal Employment 24 +AND 25 + such a symbol. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,18 @@ 1 +A Interpretation: Gun carrying on campus is intimidation in the same way burning a cross is – it’s not constitutionally protected. 2 +Lithwick and Turner: Dalia Lithwick and Christian Turner Contributors, Slate “It’s Not My Gun. It’s ‘Free Speech.’.” Slate. November 2013. RP 3 + 4 + 5 +This is why 6 +AND 7 + don’t have to. 8 + 9 +B Violation 10 + 11 + 12 +C Net Benefits 13 + 14 +Limits 15 + 16 +Topic education 17 + 18 +D Voting issue - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,20 @@ 1 +====There are growing trends in academia to restrict the ability to deny climate change==== 2 +Williamson: Williamson, Kevin D. Contributor, National Review “Free Speech and Climate Science – Campus Censorship is Only the Beginning.” National Review. April 2016. RP 3 +I spent part 4 +AND 5 + organized-crime syndicates. 6 + 7 +====Denialism halts action against warming==== 8 + 9 +Brulle: Brulle, R.J. “Institutionalizing Delay: Foundation Funding and the Creation of H.S. Climate Cange Counter-Movement Organizations.” January 2013. RP 10 +As 2012 ended, 11 +AND 12 + address the issue. 13 + 14 +====We’re on the brink of the point of no return from warming – it’ll cause extinction, nuclear war, and structural violence.==== 15 + 16 +Sharp and Kennedy 14, Robert Sharp Associate Professor Robert (Bob) A. Sharp is the UAE National Defense College Associate Dean for Academic Programs and College Quality Assurance Advisor. He previously served as Assistant Professor of Strategic Security Studies at the College of International Security Affairs (CISA) in the U.S. National Defense University (NDU), Washington D.C. and then as Associate Professor at the Near East South Asia (NESA) Center for Strategic Studies, collocated with NDU. Most recently at NESA, he focused on security sector reform in Yemen and Lebanon, and also supported regional security engagement events into Afghanistan, Turkey, Egypt, Palestine and Qatar and Edward Kennedy Edward Kennedy is a renewable energy and climate change specialist who has worked for the World Bank and the Spanish Electric Utility ENDESA on carbon policy and markets, “Climate Change and Implications for National Security”, International Policy Digest, 22 Aug 2014, BE 17 + 18 +Over the 250 19 +AND 20 + ultimately foster conflict. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,19 @@ 1 +====1 Agonistic democracy creates in groups– those who are enemy to this system are left out of the solution, deradicalizing movements – Mouffe 10 is a link – it talks about distinguishing the enemy from the adversary .==== 2 + Ince: Ince, Murat Professor, Gazi University “A Critique of Agonistic Politics.” International Journal of Zizek Studies. Volume 10. RP 3 + 4 +The third problem 5 +AND 6 + define the agonism. 7 +====2 Agonistic democracy isn’t radical – it starts from the standpoint of liberal demoracy and is complacent within existing power structures.==== 8 + 9 +Smolenski: Smolenski, Jan Graudate student, Central European University “Beyond Liberal Democracy? A Critical Assessment of Political Theories of Chantal Mouffe and Slavoj Zizek.” 2012. RP 10 + 11 +Mouffe's prescriptive theory 12 +AND 13 + her actual prescriptions. 14 +====Representations precede policymaking – they’re key to avoid serial policy failure and shape our understandings.==== 15 + 16 +Crawford Neta, PhD MA MIT, BA Brown, Prof. of poli sci at Boston University, “Argument and Change in World Politics”, p. 19-21. 2002. 17 +Coherent arguments are 18 +AND 19 + a meta-argument. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,24 @@ 1 +====Text: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought to recognize Black safe spaces, and remove restrictions on all other constitutionally protected speech==== 2 + 3 +Jackson: Jackson, Symone Contributor, Fusion “5 Things Black Students Say Will End Racism On Campuses.” Fusion. April 2016. RP 4 + 5 +Earlier this year, 6 +AND 7 + us not succeeding.” 8 + 9 +====It competes ~-~- the plan gets rid of safe spaces – they infringe on constitutionally protected speech.==== 10 + 11 +Fox: Fox News News website “'Safe spaces' on college campuses run at odds with First Amendment, say law experts.” Fox News. November 2015. RP 12 + 13 +So-called "safe 14 +AND 15 + hypocrisy, double standard." 16 + 17 +====Black counter-spaces function as a response to microaggressions and centers of Black activism==== 18 + 19 +Solorzano et al: Daniel Solorzano, Miguel Ceja, Tara Yosso Researchers, UC Schools “Critical Race Theory, Racial Microaggressions, and Campus Racial Climate: The Experiences of African American College Students.” Journal of Negro Education, Volume 69. Spring 2000. RP 20 + 21 +In response to 22 +AND 23 + 24 +are so uncomfortable. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,25 @@ 1 +====Tons of colleges currently have restrictions on campus carry==== 2 + 3 +Anderson: Anderson, Nick Contributor, The Washington Post “If you want to carry a gun on campus, these states say yes.” The Washington Post. January 2016. RP 4 + 5 +Debate continues to 6 +AND 7 + Monday, is here: 8 + 9 +====Open gun carrying is Constitutionally protected speech.==== 10 + 11 +Blanchfield: Blanchfield, Patrick. Contributor, The New York Times “What Do Guns Say?” The New York Times, May 2014. RP 12 + 13 +On one level, 14 +AND 15 + local state capitol. 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 +====Guns are racialized – homicides occur most often to Black people.==== 20 + 21 +Sager: Sager, Josh. B.A., Political Science, Boston University “White Privilege and the 2nd Amendment.” The Progressive Cynic, 2013. BS 22 + 23 +This pro-white bias 24 +AND 25 + during the stop. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,32 @@ 1 +====Colleges currently restrict tobacco advertising – the movement is growing==== 2 +Murphy: Murphy, Kate Higher Education Reporter, Cincinnati.com “UC bans tobacco on all campuses.” Cincinnati.com. August 2016. RP 3 + 4 + 5 +The University of 6 +AND 7 +advertisements and sales. 8 + 9 +====Tobacco ads on campus are constitutionally protected==== 10 + 11 +Hudson: Hudson, David L., Jr. First Amendment Scholar “Tobacco ads.” First Amendment Center. September 2002. RP 12 + 13 +Government officials continue 14 +AND 15 +directed to adults.” 16 + 17 +====Reducing smoking advertising empirically decreases smoking.==== 18 + 19 +Kasza et al 1: Kasza, Karin A. Rosewell Park Cancer Institute, Andrew Hyland, Mohammad Siahpush, Hua-Hie Yong, Ann D. McNeill, Lin Li, Michael Cummings. “The Effectiveness of Tobacco Marketing Regulations on Reducing Smokers’ Exposure to Advertising and Promotion: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2011. MZ 20 + 21 + 22 +Exposure to tobacco 23 +AND 24 + and price promotions. 25 + 26 +====The tobacco industry is hugely exploitative, and aims to kill off billions of poor and black people.==== 27 + 28 +Ames: Ames, Mark Contributor, Pando “’The poor, the young, the black and the stupid’: Inside Big Tobacco's plans to kill a billion people.” Pando. June 2015. RP 29 + 30 +“The world’s most 31 +AND 32 + and the stupid. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Jonathan Alston, Jenn Melin, John Sims - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Success Academy SC - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Finals - RoundReport
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,11 @@ 1 +AC 2 +-Kill White Nationalists 3 +NC 4 +-Communitarianism NC 5 +-Zones Safety DA 6 +-Cyberbullying DA 7 +1AR 8 +-Everything 9 +NR 10 +-Communitarianism NC 11 +-Zones Safety DA as impact turn to Aff - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +King Round Robin
- Caselist.RoundClass[97]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +167,168 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2017-04-01 16:02:18.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +James Min, Harry Kern - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Cambridge OS - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1 - RoundReport
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,14 @@ 1 +AC 2 +-Narrative Guns 3 +NC 4 +-Util FW 5 +-Confederate Flag PIC 6 +-Guns not CPS T 7 +-Decadence K 8 +1AR 9 +-PIC solvency advocate theory 10 +NR 11 +-T 12 +-PIC 13 +2AR 14 +-Theory - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Penn Round Robin
- Caselist.RoundClass[98]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +169,170 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2017-04-01 21:58:43.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Bob Overing, Paloma OConnor - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Scarsdale ZE - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3 - RoundReport
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,8 @@ 1 +AC 2 +-Agonistic Democracy 3 +NC 4 +-Agonistic Democracy K 5 +-Util FW 6 +-Warming DA 7 +1AR 8 +-Turns to DA - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Penn Round Robin
- Caselist.RoundClass[99]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +171,172,173 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2017-04-15 15:13:59.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Jonathan Alston, John Staunton - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Lexington NB - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1 - RoundReport
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,8 @@ 1 +AC 2 +-Militarism 3 +NC 4 +-Black Safe Spaces PIC 5 +-Guns DA 6 +-Tobacco DA 7 +NR 8 +-PIC and Guns DA - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Harrison Round Robin
- Caselist.RoundClass[100]
-
- EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2017-04-15 15:24:04.338 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Jorman Antigua, Amit Kukreja - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Stuyvesant PY - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +4 - RoundReport
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,8 @@ 1 +AC 2 +-Rage 3 +NC 4 +-Framework 5 +-Cap K 6 +-Bodies AIK 7 +NR 8 +-Framework and K - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Harrison Round Robin