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+====I negate and value Moral Action==== |
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+====Respecting humanity as an end in itself is our most basic duty==== |
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+Engstrom: Engstrom, Stephen. Professor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh “Universal Legislation as the Form of Practical Knowledge.” 2008. BE |
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+ |
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+In addition to |
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+AND |
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+of practical reason. |
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+ |
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+====Having a practical identity, such as debater or friend, requires that we value our own personhood.==== |
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+ |
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+Korsgaard: Korsgaard, Christine M. Professor of Philosophy, Harvard University “The Sources of Normativity.” The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, 1992. BE |
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+ |
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+The Solution: Those |
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+AND |
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+that identity forbids. |
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+ |
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+Thus, the standard is Respecting Agency. |
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+ |
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+1 Hate speech intends dehumanization |
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+Varden: Varden, Helga. Associate Professor of Philosophy and of Gender and Women's Studies, University of Illinois “A Kantian Conception of Free Speech.” Published in Freedom of Expression in a Diverse World, edited by Deirdre Golash. New York: Springer, 2010. BE |
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+ |
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+Even if we |
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+AND |
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+ of all citizens. |
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+ |
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+2 Dissociation is good |
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+ |
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+Matsuda: Matsuda, Mari. Associate Professor of Law, University of Hawaii “Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim’s Speech.” Michigan Law Review, Volume 87, August 1989. RP |
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+ |
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+The third doctrinal |
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+AND |
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+ legitimizer of racism. |