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+====A Interpretation: The Aff must defend implementation of the resolution by colleges and universities==== |
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+====Public colleges are institutions of learning that are funded by governments.==== |
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+USLegal: USLegal Site that defines legal terms “Public College Law and Legal Definition.” USLegal. RP |
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+ |
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+Public college means |
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+AND |
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+a governmental source.”(42 USCS § 2000c) |
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+ |
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+====B. Violation==== |
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+ |
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+====C. Net Benefits==== |
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+====FIRST IS GROUND AND LIMITS – topicality draws a clear line in the sand – otherwise AFFs can defend anything and arbitrarily decide their own ground – they can defend racism being bad as the advocacy, Baudrillard, DNG, fem, or anything else – this is a qualitative and quantitative skew since they can defend anything==== |
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+ |
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+====SECOND IS DELIBERATION ~-~- Debate requires a specific point of difference in order to promote effective exchange—stasis and limits are key to engagement.==== |
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+Steinberg and Freeley 13, * David, Lecturer in Communicatio22n studies and rhetoric. Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League. Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA. And ** Austin, attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making, 121-4 |
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+Debate is a |
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+AND |
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+the following discussion. |
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+ |
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+====The impact outweighs— deliberative debate models impart skills vital to respond to social problems==== |
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+ |
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+Christian O. Lundberg 10 Professor of Communications @ University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, “Tradition of Debate in North Carolina” in Navigating Opportunity: Policy Debate in the 21st Century By Allan D. Louden, p. 311 |
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+The second major |
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+AND |
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+the foreseen future. |
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+====THIRD IS PRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES – Realizing any end to address patriarchy requires interaction with the state – their anti-state stance is catastrophically hyperbolic and actively undercuts substantive gains for women in need==== |
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+ |
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+Mansbridge 3– Professor of Political Leadership and Democratic Values @ Harvard (Jane, “Anti-statism and Difference Feminism in International Social Movements,” International Feminist Journal of Politics) |
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+ |
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+Feminist strategies that |
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+AND |
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+is required reading. |
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+====D The voter is substantive engagement. Impact framing – this outweighs their offense==== |
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+1 It controls the direction of all of their links |
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+2 Debate is the only forum for public advocacy, so discussing substantive propositions is important to ensure we can learn real skills |