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+====A Interpretation: The AFF must defend hypothetical enactment of the resolution by a government body.==== |
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+====‘Resolved’ denotes a proposal to be enacted by law==== |
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+Words and Phrases 64 Permanent Edition |
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+Definition of the |
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+AND |
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+establish by law”. |
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+ |
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+====B. Violation==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====C. Net Benefits==== |
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+====FIRST IS GROUND – topicality draws a clear line in the sand – otherwise AFFs can defend anything and arbitrarily decide their own ground.==== |
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+ |
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+Nebel writes: Nebel, Jake Owner and Contributor, VBriefly “The Priority of Resolutional Semantics” VBriefly. December 2014. RP |
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+ |
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+There is an |
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+AND |
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+avoids these problems. |
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+ |
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+====SECOND IS DELIBERATION ~-~- Debate requires a specific point of difference in order to promote effective exchange—stasis and limits are key to engagement.==== |
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+ |
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+Steinberg and Freeley 13, * David, Lecturer in Communicatio22n studies and rhetoric. Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League. Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA. And ** Austin, attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making, 121-4 |
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+Debate is a |
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+AND |
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+the following discussion. |
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+ |
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+====The impact outweighs— deliberative debate models impart skills vital to respond to social problems==== |
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+ |
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+Christian O. Lundberg 10 Professor of Communications @ University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, “Tradition of Debate in North Carolina” in Navigating Opportunity: Policy Debate in the 21st Century By Allan D. Louden, p. 311 |
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+ |
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+The second major |
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+AND |
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+the foreseen future. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====THIRD IS TOPIC EDUCATION – qualified immunity needs to be discussed through a quantitative, policy based lens.==== |
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+ |
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+Armstrong: Armstrong, Melissa Professor of Law, Columbia University “Rule pragmatism: Theory and application to qualified immunity analysis.” 2004. RP |
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+ |
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+Section 1983 of |
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+AND |
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+ of the doctrine. |
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+====FOURTH IS LIBERATORY ADVOCACY – breaking down racism begins through informed activism==== |
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+Bouie 13: staff writer at The American Prospect, Making and Dismantling Racism. Prospect. 2013. RP |
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+ |
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+Over at The |
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+AND |
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+the same way. |