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-====A Interpretation: The Aff must prove the desirability of limiting qualified immunity. To clarify, they must operate under comparative worlds==== |
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-====B Violation==== |
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-====C Net Benefits==== |
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-1 Strat skew – they incentivize ridiculous spikes that make negating impossible. |
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-Mangus: Mangus, Michael Former debater who got to quarters of TOC, neuroscientist “Value Comparison” The Lincoln Douglas Debate Journal, April 2008. RP |
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-a. groundwork. controversial |
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-AND |
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-response is impossible. |
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-2 Resolvability – truth claims can’t be easily weighed against each other. |
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-Mangus: Mangus, Michael Former debater who got to quarters of TOC, neuroscientist “Value Comparison” The Lincoln Douglas Debate Journal, April 2008. RP |
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-3. irresolvable debates. instead |
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-AND |
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-feature these strategies. |
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-====3 Advocacy skills – debaters are trained just to question truths or falsities but not to compare different visions of the world.==== |
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-Mangus: Mangus, Michael Former debater who got to quarters of TOC, neuroscientist “Value Comparison” The Lincoln Douglas Debate Journal, April 2008. RP |
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-4. defense-only strategies. especially |
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-a non-arbitrary way. |
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-Outweighs their burden |
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-1 Fair version solves ~-~- they can READ THEIR BURDEN UNDER MY INTERP – it just reconceptualizes what offense links – for example, I could meet the burden by establishing that QI is inconsistent with those requirements |
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-2 Outweighs the burden independently – this is functionally a topicality interp. It questions what offense can link to the advocacy – this also means that this isn’t an offensive counterinterp, since it indicts the practice of the Aff independently. |
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-====D Theory is a voting issue==== |