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+1 Big stick impacts are constructed by policy-makers to avoid talking about structural violence. |
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+Jackson writes: Jackson, Richard Director of the National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, the University of Otago “The Great Con of National Security.” Richard Jackson Terrorism Blog, 8/5/12. MZ |
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+It may have |
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+ on this fact. |
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+2 Securitized risk calculus dismisses minorities ~-~- they are not included in “the greatest good for the greatest number”. |
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+Mayes 15 Van Cleve and Mayes ’15 Spring 2015. Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve is an Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice at Temple University with courtesy appointments in the Department of Sociology and the Beasley School of Law. She received her PhD in Sociology from Northwestern University and served as Research Director for Chicago Appleseed Fund for Justice. She is a recipient of the 2014-2015 Ford Foundation Fellowship Postdoctoral Award and a Visiting Scholar at the American Bar Foundation. Lauren Mayes is a doctoral student in the Department of Criminal Justice at Temple University. “Criminal Justice Through "Colorblind" Lenses: A Call to Examine the Mutual Constitution of Race and Criminal Justice” 40 Law and Soc. Inquiry 406. Lexis |
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+We first examine |
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+of racial discrimination. |
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+This is a voting issue – question the scholarship of the 1AC before the passage of the plan – they do not get to weigh the case |
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+1 Effective policymaking assumes we have good ideologies to start |
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+Andrew Blum writes: Blum, Andrew J. Managing Partner, The Triumph Group. “Managing Mindset to Break the Cycle of Reactive Decision-Making.” March 31, 2012. DD |
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+Mindset is the |
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+ without clear definition. |
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+2 Fiat is illusory – when you sign your ballot Congress isn’t spurred to action. However, the things we endorse as people do make a difference, since those don’t rely on some action that has to be taken |