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+====The Role of the Judge is to Promote Critical Education, which means they must enhance our potential to uncover biases and oppression in dominant thinking.==== |
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+====Judges can uniquely make debate a way to challenge social norms.==== |
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+Giroux writes: Giroux, Henry. Waterbury Chair Professor, Pennsylvania State University “Critical Pedagogy and the Postmodern/Modern Divide: Towards a Pedagogy of Democratization.” Teacher Education Quarterly, Winter 2004. CH |
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+ |
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+The search for |
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+AND |
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+and gendered inequalities. |
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+ |
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+====The Role of the Ballot is to Endorse the Best Liberation Strategy for the Oppressed.===== |
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+ |
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+====Debate should deal with material harms – oppression is bad regardless of the ethical theory, and we should focus on specific ways to resolve it.==== |
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+ |
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+Curry: Curry, Tommy J. Ph.D., Associate Professor of Philosophy, Texas A and M University “The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century.” Victory Briefs, January/February 2015. KK |
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+ |
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+Despite the pronouncement |
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+AND |
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+before abstraction occurs.5 |
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+Part 2: Nuclear Apartheid |
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+ |
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+====Though South Africa is the only African country with nuclear power, the whole continent is trying to develop it.==== |
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+ |
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+Luke shows: Luke, Ronke. Contributor, Oil Price “Africa Banking On Nuclear Power.” Oil Price, October 2015. RP |
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+ |
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+ |
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+It’s no secret |
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+AND |
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+nuclear plant operations. |
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+ |
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+====Russia is pressuring South Africa to increase NP production, encouraging corruption.==== |
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+ |
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+Winkler writes: Winkler, Hartmut Professor of Physics, University of Johannesburg “Why South Africa should not build eight new nuclear power stations.” The Conversation, November 2015. RP |
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+ |
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+But in late A |
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+ND |
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+dubbed “Nuclear 1”. |
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+ |
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+====The goal of nuclear expansion in Africa is rooted in colonialism: Western elites initially pressured South Africa to “join the nuclear club.”==== |
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+ |
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+Adam 1: Adam, Ferrial. Contributor, Greenpeace “The True Cost of Nuclear Power in South Africa.” Greenpeace, August 2011. RP |
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+ |
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+South Africa might |
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+AND |
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+came to power. |
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+ |
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+====And colonialism continues: the West perpetuates false needs, convincing other countries they need to participate in global capitalism.==== |
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+ |
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+Marcuse shows: Marcuse, Herbert. German philosopher, Frankfurt School One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. Beacon, 1964. RP |
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+ |
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+I should like |
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+AND |
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+of primary accumulation. |
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+ |
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+====The result is a system of modern-day apartheid and environmental racism.==== |
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+Chen: Chen, Michelle. Contributor, Colorlines “The Radioactive Racism Behind Nuclear Energy.” Colorlines, March 2011. RP |
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+ |
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+ |
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+One would think |
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+AND |
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+ of our country". |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Thus, the Plan: The African Union’s member countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power.==== |
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+ |
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+WISE explains Greenpeace’s advocacy: WISE Amsterdam. “Stop Nuclear Power in Africa.” Wiseinternational.org, June 15, 2012. CH |
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+ |
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+Article On May |
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+AND |
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+is too late.” |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Part 3: Freedom==== |
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+ |
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+====1 Banning nuclear power is key to South Africa and other states to access sovereignty. A shift to renewables is the likely outcome.==== |
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+ |
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+Winkler: Winkler, Hartmut. Professor of Physics, University of Johannesburg “Why South Africa Should Not Build Eight New Nuclear Power Stations.” The Conversation, November 2015. RP |
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+ |
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+The expansion of |
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+AND |
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+at earliest 2035). |
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+ |
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+====In fact, banning nuclear is a necessary first step to growing renewables – South Africa doesn’t even GET ENERGY FROM NUCLEAR due to failed builds.==== |
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+ |
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+Adam 2: Adam, Ferrial. Contributor, Greenpeace “The True Cost of Nuclear Power in South Africa.” Greenpeace, August 2011. RP |
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+ |
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+South Africa spent |
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+AND |
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+ the infamous ‘load shedding’ |
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+ |
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+====Yet banning nuclear leads African states to use the renewables already available.==== |
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+Adam 3: Adam, Ferrial. Contributor, Greenpeace “The True Cost of Nuclear Power in South Africa.” Greenpeace, August 2011. RP |
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+ |
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+South Africa has AND |
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+renewable energy-based society. |
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+ |
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+====2 Nothing short of a ban solves – regulations won’t work and are empirically circumvented.==== |
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+Adam 4: Adam, Ferrial. Contributor, Greenpeace “The True Cost of Nuclear Power in South Africa.” Greenpeace, August 2011. RP |
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+ |
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+Every country with |
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+AND |
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+Water and Environment.115 |