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-====Part 1 is the Framework=== |
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-====People are inherently equal at birth, so systemic exclusion of particular groups arbitrarily denies due.==== |
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-Winter and Leighton: Winter, Deborah DuNann Professor of Psychology, Whitman College, and Dana C. Leighton, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Arkansas University. “Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology in the 21st Century.” New York: Prentice Hall, 2001. BE |
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-Finally, to recognize |
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-building lasting peace. |
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-====We should address material conditions of violence first.==== |
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-Pappas: Pappas, Gregory Fernando. Texas AandM University “The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice.” The Pluralist, Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016. BE |
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-In Experience and |
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-to each patient. |
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-====The standard is Promoting Social Equality.==== |
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-====Prefer additionally – ==== |
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-====1 Equality is key to any ends based theory – goods have diminishing marginal utility.==== |
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-Hooker: Hooker, Brad. Philosophy Professor, University of Reading “Ideal Code, Real World,” 2003. CH |
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-Now imagine a |
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-AND |
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-phenomenon is important. |
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-===2 States can’t focus on abstract, overarching theories==== |
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-Raz: Raz, Joseph Faculty, Columbia Law School “Multiculturalism: A Liberal Perspective.” Multiculturalism. Winter 1994. RP |
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-Political philosophy does |
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-heading for disaster. |
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-Part 2: Kept on the Inside |
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-Speech codes make students SIT DOWN AND SHUT UP. |
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-Ahmari: Ahmari, Sohrab. Assistant Books Editor, The Wall Street Journal “How Free Speech Died on Campus.” The Wall Street Journal, November 16, 2012. BE |
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-At Northeastern University, |
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-means protecting dissenters." |
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-In fact, ANY speech restrictions have a spillover effect, silencing dissent. |
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-Strossen 1: Strossen, Nadine. John Marshall Harlan II Professor of Law, New York Law School “Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: A Modest Proposal?” Duke Law Journal, 484-573, 1990. BE |
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-The experience with |
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- and worth revering.191 |
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-Worse, the speech codes door swings both ways, targeting the very people they claim to help |
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-ACLU 1: The American Civil Liberties Union. “Hate Speech on Campus,” American Civil Liberties Union, 2016. RP |
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-A: Historically, defamation |
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-AND |
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-we'll be next." |
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-And the “for me, but not for thee” approach to free speech BACKFIRES by mobilizing the alt-right |
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-Carle: Carle, Robert. Professor of Theology, the King’s College, New York “How the American Academy Helped Create the Alt-Right.” The Federalist, December 2016. RP |
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-American academics are |
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-of ideological conformity.” |
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-This dooms ANY alternatives to the squo to failure |
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-Godrej: Godrej, Farah. Professor of Political Science, UC Riverdale “Neoliberalism, Militarization, and the Price of Dissent.” The Imperial University: Academic Repression and Scholarly Dissent. University of Minnesota Press, 2014. RP |
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-In this chapter, |
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-be in question. |
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-Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech |
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-Kurtz: Kurtz, Stanley. Contributor, National Review “A Plan to Restore Free Speech on Campus.” The Corner, December 2015. RP |
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-First: Colleges and |
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-pre-existing speech codes. |
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-Part 3: Let the Words Fall Out |
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-Deregulating campus speech sets valuable legal precedents. |
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-ACLU 2: The American Civil Liberties Union. “Hate Speech on Campus,” American Civil Liberties Union, 2016. BE |
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-A: Free speech |
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-of the peace." |
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-And only OPEN DIALOGUE gets students to demand liberation THEMSELVES |
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-DeBrabander: DeBrabander, Firmin. Associate Professor of Philosophy, Maryland Institute College of Art “Do Guns Make Us Free?: Democracy and the Armed Society.” Yale University Press, May 19, 2015. BE |
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-The famed education |
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-be lectured to. |
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-Meanwhile, speech codes DEMOBILIZE ACTION |
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-Strossen 2: Strossen, Nadine. John Marshall Harlan II Professor of Law, New York Law School “Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: A Modest Proposal?” Duke Law Journal, 484-573, 1990. BE |
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-There is a |
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-follow from it.39 5 |
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-In fact, free speech is key to students learning to REJECT oppressive views. |
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-Leonard: Leonard, James. Professor of Law, Ohio Northern University “Killing with Kindness: Speech Codes in the American University.” Ohio Northern University Law Review. Volume 19, 1993. RP |
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-Perhaps the archetypal |
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-has aged well. |
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-Speech codes are ineffective at solving hate speech |
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-A Psychological evidence and Britain proves |
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-Strossen: Strossen, Nadine. John Marshall Harlan II Professor of Law, New York Law School “Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: A Modest Proposal?” Duke Law Journal, 484-573, 1990. BE |
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-First, there is |
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-the United States.364 |
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-B They glorify oppressive speakers, creating martyrdom. |
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-Strossen: Strossen, Nadine. John Marshall Harlan II Professor of Law, New York Law School “Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: A Modest Proposal?” Duke Law Journal, 484-573, 1990. BE |
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-A second reason |
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- protect such speech. 390 |