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Caselist.CitesClass[33]

Cites

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1		-====Part 1 is the Framework====
2		-====The Role of the Judge is to Promote Critical Education====
3		-====Status quo policies use violence to smother critical thought.====
4		-Giroux 1: Giroux, Henry. Waterbury Chair Professor, Pennsylvania State University "The Curse of Totalitarianism and the Challenge of Critical Pedagogy." Philosophersforchange.org, October 13, 2015. BE
5		-
6		-The forces of
7		-AND
8		-a vibrant democracy.
9		-
10		-====The Role of the Ballot is to Endorse the More Productive Liberation Strategy for the Oppressed.====
11		-
12		-====1 States can’t focus on abstract, overarching theories but should do what’s right because it’s the right thing to do====
13		-Raz: Raz, Joseph Faculty, Columbia Law School “Multiculturalism: A Liberal Perspective.” Multiculturalism. Winter 1994. RP
14		-Political philosophy does
15		-AND
16		-heading for disaster.
17		-====2 Aggregating interests is the only way to account for the equality of all beings.====
18		-David Cummiskey Associate prof of philo @ UChicago, “Kantian Consequentialism”, University of Chicago Press, Ethics, Vol. 100, No. 3 (Apr., 1990), pp. 586-615, BE
19		-We must not
20		-AND
21		-to benefit others.
22		-
23		-====3 Moral uncertainty means we should prefer an inclusive epistemology====
24		-
25		-Ross writes: Ross, Jacob. Associate Professor, University of Southern California School of Philosophy “Rejecting Ethical Deflationism.” Ethics, 2006. CH
26		-
27		-In deciding whether
28		-AND
29		-in other domains.
30		-
31		-
32		-====Part 2: Build a Wall====
33		-
34		-====Racialized police violence is already rampant at the U.S.-Mexico border.====
35		-Carvalho 1: Carvalho, Ambar. J.D., Emory University School of Law (2008); B.S., Stanford University (2005) “The Sliding Scale Approach to Protecting Nonresident Immigrants Against the Use of Excessive Force in Violation of the Fourth Amendment.” Emory International Law Review, 2008. BE
36		-
37		-"In the majority
38		-AND
39		-law enforcement officials.
40		-
41		-====THIS MAY BE THE SINGLE WORST ISSUE OF POLICE ABUSE WE FACE.====
42		-ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union. “The Rights of Immigrants.” ACLU Position Paper, no date. CH
43		-
44		-The INS' broad
45		-AND
46		-or simply abandoned.
47		-
48		-====This extends to other immigrants.====
49		-Sabo et al: Sabo, Samantha University of Arizona, Susan Shawb, Maia Ingrama, Nicolette Teufel-Shonec, Scott Carvajala, Jill Guernsey de Zapiena, Cecilia Rosalesd, Flor Redondoe, Gina Garciae, Raquel Rubio-Goldsmithf. b University of Arizona, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Anthropology, United States c University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Science, United States d University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Community, Environment, and Policy, United States e Campesinos Sin Fronteras, United States f University of Arizona, Mexican American Studies and Research Center, United States “Everyday Violence, Structural Racism, and Mistreatment at the US–Mexico Border.” Social Science and Medicine, Volume 109, May 2014. BE
50		-
51		-
52		-Everyday violence came
53		-AND
54		-and across generations (Krieger, 2012 and Thoits, 2010).¶ 4.3.
55		-
56		-====Trump’s war on immigrants hasn’t yet begun.====
57		-Romero writes: Romero, Anthony D. ACLU Executive Director “Donald Trump: A One-Man Constitutional Crisis.” Medium.com, July 13, 2016. CH
58		-
59		-“We’re rounding them
60		-AND
61		-under the law.
62		-
63		-====Yet in new cases of anti-immigrant violence where no “clearly established” precedent exists, QI lets courts turn away from such harms.====
64		-
65		-Margulies 1: Margulies, Peter. Professor of Law, Roger Williams University “Noncitizens’ Remedies Lost?: Accountability for Overreaching in Immigration Enforcement.” FIU Law Review, 2011. BE
66		-
67		-The specificity two-step
68		-AND
69		-incentivizes reckless behavior.
70		-
71		-====Empirics prove====
72		-AELE: AELE. “Immigrants and Immigration Issues.” AELE Law Library of Case Summaries, no date. RP
73		-
74		-The plaintiffs, who
75		-AND
76		-municipal defendants, however. Santos v. Frederick County Board, #12-1980, 2013 U.S. App. Lexis 16335 (4th Cir.).
77		-
78		-
79		-
80		-====Plan: The United States federal government ought to limit qualified immunity for police officers through a sliding-scale model in cases where the plaintiff is a non-citizen.====
81		-
82		-Margulies 2: Margulies, Peter. Professor of Law, Roger Williams University “Noncitizens’ Remedies Lost?: Accountability for Overreaching in Immigration Enforcement.” FIU Law Review, 2011. BE
83		-
84		-The sliding scale
85		-AND
86		-should trigger deference.
87		-
88		-====Part 3: Tear it Down====
89		-
90		-
91		-====The plan makes their lawsuits against police possible, disincentivizing misconduct.====
92		-
93		-Margulies 3: Margulies, Peter. Professor of Law, Roger Williams University “Noncitizens’ Remedies Lost?: Accountability for Overreaching in Immigration Enforcement.” FIU Law Review, 2011. BE
94		-
95		-
96		-The sliding scale
97		-AND
98		-sought to reduce.
99		-
100		-
101		-====The aff lays the groundwork for broader police reform====
102		-
103		-Carvalho 2: Carvalho, Ambar. J.D., Emory University School of Law (2008); B.S., Stanford University (2005) “The Sliding Scale Approach to Protecting Nonresident Immigrants Against the Use of Excessive Force in Violation of the Fourth Amendment.” Emory International Law Review, 2008. BE
104		-
105		-Due to the
106		-AND
107		-of their visit.
108		-====QI prevents the public from seeing police culture as the problem====
109		-Hassel writes: Hassel, Diana Associate Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law “Living a Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity.” Missouri Law Review, Volume 64, Issue 1, Article 9, Winter 1999. BE
110		-
111		-The problem with
112		-AND
113		-the central concern.
114		-
115		-====This is key to drawing public attention to police misconduct against immigrants====
116		-Martinez writes: Martinez, Lisa M. Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Denver “The Immigrant Rights Movement: Then and Now.” Mobilizing Ideas, December 3, 2015. CH
117		-
118		-How has the
119		-AND
120		-and pro-immigrant reform.
121		-
122		-
123		-Part 4 is Framing
124		-
125		-====It’s time to end the silence: immigrant deaths are a hidden humanitarian crisis that must be discussed.====
126		-
127		-Jimenez: Jimenez, Maria. Works with the Central American Resource Center (CRECEN)/America Para Todos “Humanitarian Crisis: Migrant Deaths at the U.S.-Mexico Border.” ACLU, October 1, 2009. CH
128		-
129		-In anonymity and
130		-AND
131		-international humanitarian crisis.

EntryDate

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1		-2016-12-05 14:34:32.0

Judge

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1		-Varun Bhave, Anna Lu, Dani Reyes

Opponent

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1		-Scarsdale ZE

ParentRound

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1		-31

Round

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1		-Finals

Team

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1		-Harrison Piliero Aff

Title

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1		-NOVDEC - Bad Hombres AC

Tournament

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1		-Princeton Invitational