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Caselist.CitesClass[26]

Cites

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1		-====Part 1 is the Framework====
2		-====I affirm and value Just State Action, defined as government policy that guarantees rights by ensuring people have equal moral status.====
3		-
4		-====People are inherently equal at birth, so systemic exclusion of particular groups arbitrarily denies due.====
5		-
6		-Winter and Leighton: Winter, Deborah DuNann Professor of Psychology, Whitman College, and Dana C. Leighton, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Arkansas University. “Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology in the 21st Century.” New York: Prentice Hall, 2001. BE
7		-
8		-Finally, to recognize
9		-AND
10		-building lasting peace.
11		-
12		-====Since justice requires rectifying actual mistreatment, we should address material conditions of violence first.====
13		-
14		-Pappas: Pappas, Gregory Fernando. Texas AandM University “The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice.” The Pluralist, Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016. BE
15		-
16		-In Experience and
17		-AND
18		-to each patient.
19		-
20		-
21		-====The standard is Promoting Social Equality. Promoting Social Equality means increasing all peoples’ ability to have a say in the conditions that govern them.====
22		-
23		-====Prefer additionally ~-~- equality is key to any ends based theory – goods have diminishing marginal utility.====
24		-Hooker: Hooker, Brad. Philosophy Professor, University of Reading “Ideal Code, Real World,” 2003. CH
25		-
26		-Now imagine a
27		-AND
28		-phenomenon is important.
29		-Part 2: Beaten Down and Locked Up
30		-Racialized violence against minorities and non-citizens has become a norm amongst police.
31		-Sabo et al: Sabo, Samantha University of Arizona, Susan Shawb, Maia Ingrama, Nicolette Teufel-Shonec, Scott Carvajala, Jill Guernsey de Zapiena, Cecilia Rosalesd, Flor Redondoe, Gina Garciae, Raquel Rubio-Goldsmithf. b University of Arizona, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Anthropology, United States c University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion Science, United States d University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Division of Community, Environment, and Policy, United States e Campesinos Sin Fronteras, United States f University of Arizona, Mexican American Studies and Research Center, United States “Everyday Violence, Structural Racism, and Mistreatment at the US–Mexico Border.” Social Science and Medicine, Volume 109, May 2014. BE
32		-
33		-Everyday violence came
34		-AND
35		-and across generations (Krieger, 2012 and Thoits, 2010).¶ 4.3.
36		-
37		-And QI doctrine protects police officers who use excessive force.
38		-Wright 1: Wright, Sam. Contributor, Above the Law “Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity.” Above the Law, November 2015. RP
39		-
40		-Recently, police have
41		-AND
42		-just a start.
43		-
44		-Indeed, in new cases of racial violence where no “clearly established” precedent exists, QI lets police off the hook.
45		-Margulies 1: Margulies, Peter. Professor of Law, Roger Williams University “Noncitizens’ Remedies Lost?: Accountability for Overreaching in Immigration Enforcement.” FIU Law Review, 2011. BE
46		-
47		-The specificity two-step
48		-AND
49		-incentivizes reckless behavior.
50		-
51		-Worse, QI allows judge-made exceptions for police misconduct, disincentivizng victims from even going to court.
52		-
53		-Pattis: Pattis, Norman. Connecticut-based trial lawyer “Qualified Immunity and The Police State.” Pattis Blog, October 2016. RP
54		-
55		-I get many
56		-AND
57		-even realize it.
58		-
59		-Plan: The United States ought to limit qualified immunity, or “QI,” for police officers through a sliding-scale model in excessive force cases.
60		-
61		-Margulies 2: Margulies, Peter. Professor of Law, Roger Williams University “Noncitizens’ Remedies Lost?: Accountability for Overreaching in Immigration Enforcement.” FIU Law Review, 2011. BE
62		-
63		-Fortunately, case law
64		-AND
65		-should trigger deference.
66		-
67		-Part 3: Breaking Out
68		-
69		-
70		-Since civil lawsuits may be the only way to expose police misconduct, the aff is a starting point for liberation.
71		-Bernick writes: Bernick, Evan. Contributor, Foundation for Economic Education “To Hold Police Accountable, Don’t Give Them Immunity.” Foundation for Economic Education, April 2015. RP
72		-
73		-Qualified immunity shields
74		-AND
75		-needs to happen?
76		-
77		-And unlike institutional liability, the aff has a direct impact on individual officers.
78		-Marque-Anthony: Marque-Anthony. Contributor, ThyBlackMan “The Strategic Plan To End Police Brutality.” ThyBlackMan, July 2016. RP
79		-
80		-Officers rarely feel
81		-AND
82		-seminars and workshops.
83		-
84		-The sliding scale model lets police do their job, while condemning excessive force that QI ignores and offering a unique form of liberation.
85		-Carvalho: Carvalho, Ambar. J.D., Emory University School of Law (2008); B.S., Stanford University (2005) “The Sliding Scale Approach to Protecting Nonresident Immigrants Against the Use of Excessive Force in Violation of the Fourth Amendment.” Emory International Law Review, 2008. BE
86		-
87		-Due to the
88		- AND
89		-of their visit.
90		-
91		-Further, individual citizens must be able to sue police themselves to have any personal liberation.
92		-
93		-Wright 2: Wright, Sam. Contributor, Above the Law “Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity.” Above the Law, November 2015. RP
94		-
95		-As usual, I’ve
96		-AND
97		-the courts?
98		-
99		-Indeed, the ability to bring a case matters more than the case’s outcome, since it confronts the “do-nothing” pessimism that halts liberation – INDIVIDUAL ACTION IS KEY TO TOPPLE THE POLICE STATE.
100		-
101		-Smith shows: Smith, Ethan Indigo. Contributor, Mintpress News “Oligarchy, Police State, and The War On Individualism.” Mintpress News, March 2015. RP
102		-
103		-All the social
104		-AND
105		-Declaration of Independence.

EntryDate

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1		-2016-11-05 22:11:57.0

Judge

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1		-Megan Nubel

Opponent

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1		-Lakeville NG

ParentRound

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1		-24

Round

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1		-3

Team

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1		-Harrison Piliero Aff

Title

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1		-NOVDEC - Police State AC V2

Tournament

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1		-Apple Valley