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... ... @@ -1,33 +1,0 @@ 1 -Tournament: Princeton | Round: 1 | Opponent: Calvary Christian ST | Judge: Timothy Tang 2 -I value Democratic Legitimacy, meaning a society that balances power between people and the state. 3 -State authority from ppl 4 -Rousseau, Jean Jacques. The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right. Translated by G.D.H Cole, Constitution Project, 1762. EA 5 -I SUPPOSE men 6 -AND 7 -Most frightful abuse 8 -Spe powers good for democracy 9 -Connell, Seth. Administrator, The Federalist Papers Project. “The Importance of Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances.” Red Millennial, May 2013. RP 10 -This concept is 11 -AND 12 -Or unethical legislation 13 -Thus, the standard is Upholding Democratic Checks on State Power. 14 -J1: proced liability prereq to goods 15 -J2: decisions must be justified by public 16 -Estlund, David M. Democratic Authority: A Philosophical Framework. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009. MT 17 -On this account 18 -AND 19 -Be generally acceptable 20 -QI determined by court so best equip for it 21 -Dawson, Edward C. Assistant Professor of Law, Southern Illinois University School of Law “Qualified Immunity for Officers’ Reasonable Reliance on Lawyers’ Advice.” Northwestern University Law Review, 110:525, 2016. CH 22 -The second point 23 -AND 24 -It is simpler 25 -HE ADDS 26 -The court’s development 27 -AND 28 -deterrence of officials 29 -Congress cant legislate courts 30 -Nathanson, J. Edmond. Law Clerk to Judge Laurence H. Silberman “Congressional Power to Contradict the Supreme Court's Constitutional Decisions: Accomomdation of Rights in Conflict.” 1986. RP 31 -In his dissenting 32 -AND 33 -Source of controversy - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,55 +1,0 @@ 1 -The Role of the Judge is to Promote Critical Education 2 - 3 -Status quo policies use violence to smother critical thought. 4 -Giroux 1: Giroux, Henry. Waterbury Chair Professor, Pennsylvania State University "The Curse of Totalitarianism and the Challenge of Critical Pedagogy." Philosophersforchange.org, October 13, 2015. BE 5 - 6 -The forces of 7 -AND 8 -a vibrant democracy. 9 - 10 -The Role of the Ballot is to Endorse the More Productive Liberation Strategy for the Oppressed. 11 - 12 -A. Link 13 - 14 -The aff requires plaintiffs to pay for lawsuits. 15 -Lawyers.com: Lawyers.com. Legal Website “What are "Costs" in a Civil Lawsuit?” No date. CH 16 - 17 -No matter what 18 -AND 19 -its net recovery 20 - 21 -B. Impacts 22 - 23 -1. The aff is capitalistic exploitation. 24 -Higdon 1: Higdon, Woodrow L. Investigative Photo Journalist, Former Police Officer “Public Corruption Cover Up Through Civil Litigation.” GTI News, March 2010. CH 25 - 26 -Less than ten 27 -AND 28 -exposure is gone. 29 - 30 -Law enforcement has 31 -AND 32 -and civil damages. 33 - 34 -2. You have to pay to play: only the rich get in. 35 -Higdon 2: Higdon, Woodrow L. Investigative Photo Journalist, Former Police Officer “Public Corruption Cover Up Through Civil Litigation.” GTI News, March 2010. CH 36 - 37 -The so called 38 -AND 39 -to public agencies. 40 - 41 -C. Alt 42 - 43 -The United States ought to maintain qualified immunity for police officers, but appoint an independent prosecutor to bring CRIMINAL misconduct charges against officers. 44 -JIP: Justice in Policing. Advocacy Group “Policy 11: Special or Independent Prosecutors.” Justice in Policing, 2016. RP 45 - 46 -A special, or 47 -AND 48 -special, independent prosecutor. 49 - 50 -The K precludes the aff. Rejecting cap comes first. 51 -Hedges: Hedges, Chris. Senior Fellow, The Nation Institute “Corporate Capitalism is the Foundation of Police Brutality and the Prison State.” Truthdig.com, July 5, 2015. CH 52 - 53 -Our national conversation 54 -AND 55 -their exact configuration. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,0 @@ 1 -The rhetoric of “disabled people” is disease-centric. 2 -Roberts: Jeff Roberts 7 Higher Education Professional, debate coach, Master’s in comm studies, “The Rhetorical Structure of Disability: Bridging the Gap between What is ‘Spoken’ and What is ‘Said’ with Song—Over-Signifying with Personhood Against the Backdrop of Disease-Centric Discourse”, A Thesis Approved by the Department of Communication Studies Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts, 2007, BE 3 - 4 -Until recently, human 5 -AND 6 -commitment to alterity. 7 - 8 -Instead, I advocate utilizing people-first language to describe people with disabilities. 9 -Roberts 2: 10 -Jeff Roberts 7 Higher Education Professional, debate coach, Master’s in comm studies, “The Rhetorical Structure of Disability: Bridging the Gap between What is ‘Spoken’ and What is ‘Said’ with Song—Over-Signifying with Personhood Against the Backdrop of Disease-Centric Discourse”, A Thesis Approved by the Department of Communication Studies Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts, 2007, BE 11 - 12 -When the call 13 -AND 14 -not merely speak! - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,54 +1,0 @@ 1 -The Role of the Judge is to Promote Critical Education 2 - 3 -Status quo policies use violence to smother critical thought. 4 -Giroux 1: Giroux, Henry. Waterbury Chair Professor, Pennsylvania State University "The Curse of Totalitarianism and the Challenge of Critical Pedagogy." Philosophersforchange.org, October 13, 2015. BE 5 - 6 -The forces of 7 -AND 8 -a vibrant democracy. 9 - 10 -The Role of the Ballot is to Endorse the More Productive Liberation Strategy for the Oppressed. 11 - 12 -A. Link 13 - 14 -Winners in civil suits get paid monetary damages. 15 -FindLaw.com: FindLaw.com. “After a Judgment: Collecting Money.” Thomson Reuters, 2016. CH 16 - 17 -When you 'win' 18 -AND 19 -to make payments. 20 - 21 -B. Impacts 22 - 23 -The aff is capitalistic exploitation. 24 -Higdon 1: Higdon, Woodrow L. Investigative Photo Journalist, Former Police Officer “Public Corruption Cover Up Through Civil Litigation.” GTI News, March 2010. CH 25 -Less than ten 26 -AND 27 -exposure is gone. 28 - 29 -Law enforcement has 30 -AND 31 -and civil damages. 32 - 33 -2. You have to pay to play: only the rich get in. 34 -Higdon 2: Higdon, Woodrow L. Investigative Photo Journalist, Former Police Officer “Public Corruption Cover Up Through Civil Litigation.” GTI News, March 2010. CH 35 - 36 -The so called 37 -AND 38 -to public agencies. 39 - 40 -C. Alt 41 - 42 -The United States ought to maintain qualified immunity for police officers, but appoint an independent prosecutor to bring CRIMINAL misconduct charges against officers. 43 -JIP: Justice in Policing. Advocacy Group “Policy 11: Special or Independent Prosecutors.” Justice in Policing, 2016. RP 44 - 45 -A special, or 46 -AND 47 -special, independent prosecutor. 48 - 49 -The K precludes the aff. Rejecting cap comes first. 50 -Hedges: Hedges, Chris. Senior Fellow, The Nation Institute “Corporate Capitalism is the Foundation of Police Brutality and the Prison State.” Truthdig.com, July 5, 2015. CH 51 - 52 -Our national conversation 53 -AND 54 -their exact configuration. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,22 +1,0 @@ 1 -I value Appropriate Legal Judgement which means making judicial evaluations suited to the circumstances. 2 -Need to weigh between moral conflicts 3 -Unger, Peter. Professor of Philosophy, New York University “Contextual Analysis in Ethics.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 55, No. 1, Mar. 1995. CH 4 -Along with important 5 -AND 6 -Or is grasped 7 -HE ADDS 8 -Besides picking out 9 -AND 10 -Or is grasped 11 -J2: consider reasons for an action 12 -Thus, the sufficient affirmative burden is to prove that limiting qualified immunity accounts for the context of law enforcement. 13 -PO not avg citizen 14 -McGuinness, J. Michael. Civil Rights Attorney “Deadly Force: The Rights of Suspects and Police Officers.” The Champion, May 2015. RP 15 -The streets of 16 -AND 17 -Defense of others 18 -Police not reg citizens 19 -Harmon, R. Associate Professor, University of Virginia School of Law. “When is Police Violence Justified?” Northwestern Law Review, Vol. 102, Issue 3, 2008. CW 20 -Of course, police 21 -AND 22 -Scope and limits - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,19 +1,0 @@ 1 -Appropriate judgment requires assessing an act’s context, not just its commission 2 -Unger: Unger, Peter. Professor of Philosophy, New York University “Contextual Analysis in Ethics.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 55, No. 1, Mar. 1995. CH 3 - 4 -Along with important 5 -AND 6 -competing moral considerations. 7 - 8 - 9 -Thus, the sufficient affirmative burden is to prove that unfettered Constitutionally protected speech accounts for the context of an educational setting. 10 -College students are still developing psychologically 11 -Matsuda: Matsuda, Mari. Associate Professor of Law, University of Hawaii “Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim’s Speech.” Michigan Law Review, Volume 87, August 1989. RP 12 -A marked rise 13 -AND 14 -thought and inquiry. 15 - 16 -Huff writes: Huff, Thomas. Professor of Philosophy in Law, Montana University “Addressing Hate Messages at the University of Montana.” Montana Law Review, Volume 53, Issue 2, Summer 1992. SW/AZ 17 -Second, studies show 18 -AND 19 -the university offers. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,0 @@ 1 -The rhetoric of “disabled people” is disease-centric. 2 -Roberts: Jeff Roberts 7 Higher Education Professional, debate coach, Master’s in comm studies, “The Rhetorical Structure of Disability: Bridging the Gap between What is ‘Spoken’ and What is ‘Said’ with Song—Over-Signifying with Personhood Against the Backdrop of Disease-Centric Discourse”, A Thesis Approved by the Department of Communication Studies Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts, 2007, BE 3 - 4 -Until recently, human 5 -AND 6 -commitment to alterity. 7 - 8 -Instead, I advocate utilizing people-first language to describe people with disabilities. 9 -Roberts 2: 10 -Jeff Roberts 7 Higher Education Professional, debate coach, Master’s in comm studies, “The Rhetorical Structure of Disability: Bridging the Gap between What is ‘Spoken’ and What is ‘Said’ with Song—Over-Signifying with Personhood Against the Backdrop of Disease-Centric Discourse”, A Thesis Approved by the Department of Communication Studies Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts, 2007, BE 11 - 12 -When the call 13 -AND 14 -not merely speak! - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,28 +1,0 @@ 1 -The aff defends “free” speech representing speech as something to be commodified. 2 -Brown 1: Brown, Wendy. 8Professor of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley “Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism's Stealth Revolution.” MIT Press, 2015. RP 3 - 4 -Importantly, however, democracy 5 -AND 6 -good for all? 7 - 8 -Earlier, progressivism posited 9 -AND 10 -reserved to governments. 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 -Reject the aff’s representations and recognize that since free speech is impossible, using the aff never results in liberation. 15 - 16 -Morley shows: Morley, Daniel Contributor, In Defense of Marxism “Our Cherished Freedom of Speech Myth.” In Defense of Marxism. February 2015. RP 17 - 18 -In our society, 19 -AND 20 -freedom of expression! 21 - 22 -This comes before passing the plan – they DON’T get to weigh the case. Effective policymaking assumes we have good mindsets to start. 23 - 24 -Blum writes: Blum, Andrew J. Managing Partner, The Triumph Group. “Managing Mindset to Break the Cycle of Reactive Decision-Making.” March 31, 2012. DD 25 - 26 -Mindset is the 27 -AND 28 -without clear definition. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,21 +1,0 @@ 1 -The aff strikes down speech codes only for PUBLIC schools. 2 -FIRE writes: FIRE. Foundation for Individual Rights in Education “Private Universities.” FIRE, 2016. BS 3 - 4 -When discussing free 5 -AND 6 -choosing to attend. 7 - 8 -Safe spaces become a PRIVILEGE for the rich. 9 -Peterson’s: Peterson’s Staff. Organization for College Education “Public University Versus Private College.” Petersons.com, September 29, 2015. CH 10 - 11 -The major difference 12 -AND 13 -are generally higher. 14 - 15 -Alt: Both public and private colleges and universities ought to adopt the self-government theory of free speech, which allows absolute protection ONLY for speech that serves an objective public purpose. 16 -Bunker writes: Bunker, Matthew D. Professor, University of Alabama “Critiquing Free Speech: First Amendment Theory and the Challenge 17 -of Interdisciplinarity.” Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2001. RP 18 - 19 -Alexander Meiklejohn, perhaps 20 -AND 21 -of human enterprises. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,37 +1,0 @@ 1 -The Role of the Judge is to Promote Critical Education for ALL Debaters, which means they must expose oppressive biases. 2 - 3 -Giroux writes: Giroux, Henry. Waterbury Chair Professor, Pennsylvania State University “Critical Pedagogy and the Postmodern/Modern Divide: Towards a Pedagogy of Democratization.” Teacher Education Quarterly, Winter 2004. CH 4 - 5 -The search for 6 -AND 7 -and gendered inequalities. 8 - 9 -The Role of the Ballot is to Endorse the Position that Fosters Solutions to Social Oppression, meaning identifying and trying to redress inequality. 10 - 11 -A. Link 12 -They treat free speech as a universal good. 13 - 14 -B. Impacts 15 - 16 -1. Their “view from nowhere” reifies Whiteness. 17 -Yancy writes: Yancy, George. Professor of Philosophy, Duquesne University What White Looks Like. New York: Routledge, 2004. RP 18 - 19 -The power of 20 -AND 21 -white, silent witness. 22 - 23 -2. They justify NEVER looking to unique Black experiences. 24 -Williams shows: Williams, Monica Contributor, Psychology Today “Colorblind Ideology Is a Form of Racism," Psychology Today, 2011. RP 25 - 26 -Racial issues are 27 -AND 28 -as a whole. 29 - 30 -C. Alt 31 -Public colleges and universities in the United States ought to restrict speech that targets historically oppressed groups. This entails a case-by-case analysis, not a blanket strike-down of speech codes. 32 - 33 -Matsuda: Matsuda, Mari. Associate Professor of Law, University of Hawaii “Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim’s Speech.” Michigan Law Review, Volume 87, August 1989. RP 34 - 35 -The cases discussed 36 -AND 37 -for such statutes. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,23 +1,0 @@ 1 -Minority enrollment in colleges is high. 2 - 3 -McGill: McGill, Andrew Contributor, The Atlantic “The Missing Black Students at Elite American Universities.” The Atlantic. November 2015. RP 4 - 5 -Over the past 6 -AND 7 -largest minority group. 8 - 9 -A perception of openness to hate speech causes Black people to drop out of college 10 - 11 -Wilkerson: Wilkerson, Isabel Contributor, The New York Times “Campus Blacks Feel Racism’s Nuances.” The New York Times. 1988. RP 12 - 13 -Recent cases of 14 -AND 15 -going to go.'' 16 - 17 -Campus diversity is key to racial progress, economic growth, decreased poverty, national security, and more. 18 - 19 -Kerby: Kerby, Sophia Researcher, Center for American Progress “10 Reasons Why We Need Diversity on College Campuses.” Center for American Progress. October 2012. RP 20 - 21 -The Supreme Court 22 -AND 23 -increasingly global economy. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,32 +1,0 @@ 1 -I value Respect for Human Worth, meaning conduct that values all people as rational agents. 2 - 3 -Freedom is the starting point of humanity. 4 -Wood writes: Allen W. Wood. "Fichte's Philosophy of Right and Ethics," forthcoming in Günter Zöller (ed). The Cambridge Companion to Fichte. New York: Cambridge University Press. CH 5 - 6 -Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre is 7 -AND 8 -latter "real" activity 9 - 10 -Actualizing freedom requires a system 11 -Ripstein: Ripstein, Arthur. Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Toronto Force and Freedom: Kant’s Legal and Political Philosophy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2009. BE 12 - 13 -Interference with another 14 -AND 15 -by individual freedom. 16 - 17 -Thus, the standard is Preserving a System of Equal Freedom, meaning letting people make choices. 18 - 19 -1 Hate speech intends dehumanization 20 -Varden: Varden, Helga. Associate Professor of Philosophy and of Gender and Women's Studies, University of Illinois “A Kantian Conception of Free Speech.” Published in Freedom of Expression in a Diverse World, edited by Deirdre Golash. New York: Springer, 2010. BE 21 - 22 -Even if we 23 -AND 24 -of all citizens. 25 - 26 -2 Dissociation is good 27 - 28 -Matsuda: Matsuda, Mari. Associate Professor of Law, University of Hawaii “Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim’s Speech.” Michigan Law Review, Volume 87, August 1989. RP 29 - 30 -The third doctrinal 31 -AND 32 -legitimizer of racism. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Byram Hills JB - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -5 - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Newark
- Caselist.RoundClass[5]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -9 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2017-01-14 13:22:31.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Talia Coyne - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Lexington JM - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3 - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Newark
- Caselist.RoundClass[6]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -10 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2017-01-15 12:23:53.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Amos Jeng - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -West Des Moines Valley TF - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3 - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Lexington
- Caselist.RoundClass[7]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2017-01-22 15:15:44.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Talia Coyne - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Timothy Christian LL - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3 - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Columbia
- Caselist.RoundClass[8]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -12 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2017-02-19 18:28:13.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Mars He - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Layton ZB - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2 - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Harvard
- Caselist.RoundClass[9]
-
- EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2017-02-19 18:33:59.700 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Kevin Wei - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Cypress Woods YW - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -5 - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Penn