Changes for page Harrison Lapkin Aff
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,32 @@ 1 +I value Democratic Legitimacy, meaning a society that balances power between people and the state. 2 +State authority from ppl 3 +Rousseau, Jean Jacques. The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right. Translated by G.D.H Cole, Constitution Project, 1762. EA 4 +I SUPPOSE men 5 +AND 6 +Most frightful abuse 7 +Spe powers good for democracy 8 +Connell, Seth. Administrator, The Federalist Papers Project. “The Importance of Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances.” Red Millennial, May 2013. RP 9 +This concept is 10 +AND 11 +Or unethical legislation 12 +Thus, the standard is Upholding Democratic Checks on State Power. 13 +J1: proced liability prereq to goods 14 +J2: decisions must be justified by public 15 +Estlund, David M. Democratic Authority: A Philosophical Framework. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009. MT 16 +On this account 17 +AND 18 +Be generally acceptable 19 +QI determined by court so best equip for it 20 +Dawson, Edward C. Assistant Professor of Law, Southern Illinois University School of Law “Qualified Immunity for Officers’ Reasonable Reliance on Lawyers’ Advice.” Northwestern University Law Review, 110:525, 2016. CH 21 +The second point 22 +AND 23 +It is simpler 24 +HE ADDS 25 +The court’s development 26 +AND 27 +deterrence of officials 28 +Congress cant legislate courts 29 +Nathanson, J. Edmond. Law Clerk to Judge Laurence H. Silberman “Congressional Power to Contradict the Supreme Court's Constitutional Decisions: Accomomdation of Rights in Conflict.” 1986. RP 30 +In his dissenting 31 +AND 32 +Source of controversy - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,47 @@ 1 +A. Text 2 +The United States ought to maintain qualified immunity for police officers, and require officers to adopt the Cincinnati Model of policing. This entails: 3 +A Community problem-oriented policing, in which officers work with residents to develop crime control methods; 4 +B A system that allows citizens to file complaints against officers directly with the police force, and disciplines those officers. Citizens have a means of reporting misconduct to supervisors, who investigate and keep a public record of the outcome. 5 +C Press conferences immediately following police shootings to communicate with the public. The officers involved in any shootings must make a public appearance in which they answer questions from citizens and reporters involving the incident. 6 +Semeuls, Alana Contributor, The Atlantic “How To Fix A Broken Police Department.” The Atlantic. May 2015. RP 7 +Some of the 8 +AND 9 +the first place. 10 +B. Competition 11 +The CP competes on net benefits. 12 +C. Solvency 13 +1. The CP straight-up works. 14 +Semeuls, Alana. Contributor, The Atlantic “How to Fix a Broken Police Department.” The Atlantic, May 2015. RP 15 +Looking back, the 16 +AND 17 +17,913 last year. 18 +2. CP improves police relations with communities. 19 +Semeuls, Alana. Contributor, The Atlantic “How to Fix a Broken Police Department.” The Atlantic, May 2015. RP 20 +The Cincinnati model 21 +AND 22 +of the crimes. 23 +Problem oriented policing solves the root cause. 24 +Semeuls, Alana Contributor, The Atlantic “How To Fix A Broken Police Department.” The Atlantic. May 2015. RP 25 +Problem-oriented policing 26 +AND 27 +solve difficult problems. 28 +Community policing removes crime. 29 +Semeuls, Alana Contributor, The Atlantic “How To Fix A Broken Police Department.” The Atlantic. May 2015. EL 30 +Police Officer Eric 31 +AND 32 +forward,” Green said. 33 +A2 wouldn't cooperate. 34 +Semeuls, Alana Contributor, The Atlantic “How To Fix A Broken Police Department.” The Atlantic. May 2015. EL 35 +Senior officers slowly 36 +AND 37 +thought we were. 38 +Minimizes arrest and counter to stop and frisk. 39 +Semeuls, Alana Contributor, The Atlantic “How To Fix A Broken Police Department.” The Atlantic. May 2015. EL 40 +And in a 41 +AND 42 +John Jay College 43 +Improved race relations. 44 +Semeuls, Alana Contributor, The Atlantic “How To Fix A Broken Police Department.” The Atlantic. May 2015. EL 45 +By 2009, when 46 +AND 47 +she told me. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,107 @@ 1 +Part 1 is the Framework 2 + 3 + 4 +I value Just State Action, 5 + 6 + 7 +Exclusion of particular groups arbitrarily denies due. 8 +Winter and Leighton: Winter, Deborah DuNann Professor of Psychology, Whitman College, and Dana C. Leighton, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Arkansas University. “Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology in the 21st Century.” New York: Prentice Hall, 2001. BE 9 + 10 +Finally, to recognize 11 +AND 12 +building lasting peace. 13 + 14 +We should address material conditions of violence first. 15 +Pappas: Pappas, Gregory Fernando. Texas AandM University “The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice.” The Pluralist, Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016. BE 16 + 17 +In Experience and 18 +AND 19 +to each patient. 20 + 21 +The standard is Promoting Social Equality. 22 +Equality is key to any ends based theory 23 + 24 +Part 2: Beaten Down and Locked Up 25 +Anti-Black police violence is rampant in the U.S. 26 +Carbado 1: Carbado, Devon W. The Honorable Harry Pregerson Professor of Law “Blue-on-Black Violence: A Provisional Model of Some of the Causes.” The Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 104, 2016. RP 27 + 28 +No single model 29 +AND 30 +the Fourth Amendment.” 31 + 32 + 33 +And QI’s “clearly established” element lets police off the hook 34 + 35 +Carbado 2: Carbado, Devon W. The Honorable Harry Pregerson Professor of Law “Blue-on-Black Violence: A Provisional Model of Some of the Causes.” The Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 104, 2016. RP 36 + 37 +A second problem with 38 +AND 39 + acts of violence. 40 + 41 +Victims can’t win. 42 +Margulies 1: Margulies, Peter. Professor of Law, Roger Williams University “Noncitizens’ Remedies Lost?: Accountability for Overreaching in Immigration Enforcement.” FIU Law Review, 2011. BE 43 + 44 +The specificity two-step 45 +AND 46 + incentivizes reckless behavior. 47 + 48 +QI lets judge-made exceptions exist for police misconduct 49 +Pattis writes: Pattis, Norman. Connecticut-based trial lawyer “Qualified Immunity and The Police State.” Pattis Blog, October 2016. RP 50 + 51 +A man calls 52 +AND 53 +even realize it. 54 + 55 +Plan: The United States federal government ought to limit qualified immunity, or “QI,” for police officers, by removing its “clearly established” element. 56 +Wright shows: Wright, Sam. Public Interest Lawyer “Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity.” Above the Law, Nov. 2015. MZ 57 + 58 +To bring about 59 +AND 60 + in the courts? 61 + 62 +Part 3: Breaking Out 63 + 64 + 65 +Civil lawsuits may be the only way to expose police misconduct 66 +Bernick writes: Bernick, Evan. Contributor, Foundation for Economic Education “To Hold Police Accountable, Don’t Give Them Immunity.” Foundation for Economic Education, April 2015. RP 67 + 68 +Qualified immunity shields 69 +AND 70 +needs to happen? 71 + 72 +The aff has a direct impact on individual officers. 73 +Marque-Anthony: Marque-Anthony. Contributor, ThyBlackMan “The Strategic Plan To End Police Brutality.” ThyBlackMan, July 2016. RP 74 + 75 +Officers rarely feel 76 +AND 77 +seminars and workshops. 78 + 79 +The risk of being sued deters police misconduct. 80 +Gilles, Myriam E. Assistant Professor, Cardozo Law School “In Defense of Making Government Pay: The Deterrent Effect of Constitutional Tort Remedies.” Georgia Law Review, Vol. 35, 2001. JW 81 + 82 +The question of 83 +AND 84 +no inhibitory effect. 85 + 86 +The sliding scale model lets police do their job 87 +Carvalho: Carvalho, Ambar. J.D., Emory University School of Law (2008); B.S., Stanford University (2005) “The Sliding Scale Approach to Protecting Nonresident Immigrants Against the Use of Excessive Force in Violation of the Fourth Amendment.” Emory International Law Review, 2008. BE 88 + 89 +Due to the 90 + AND 91 +of their visit. 92 + 93 +Individual citizens must be able to sue police themselves 94 + 95 +Wright 2: Wright, Sam. Contributor, Above the Law “Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity.” Above the Law, November 2015. RP 96 + 97 +As usual, I’ve 98 +AND 99 +the courts? 100 + 101 +The ability to bring a case matters more than the case’s outcome 102 + 103 +Smith shows: Smith, Ethan Indigo. Contributor, Mintpress News “Oligarchy, Police State, and The War On Individualism.” Mintpress News, March 2015. RP 104 + 105 +All the social 106 +AND 107 +Declaration of Independence. - EntryDate
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