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... ... @@ -1,50 +1,0 @@ 1 -==Elections DA== 2 - 3 - 4 -====Clinton will win, but the race is tight==== 5 -**Cahn 11/2 (Emily, staff @ Policy Mic, "Presidential polls today: Nov. 2 polls show Hillary Clinton with edge over Donald Trump", https://mic.com/articles/158313/presidential-polls-today-nov-2-polls-show-hillary-clinton-with-edge-over-donald-trump~~#.AEH45j0VX)** 6 -Less than a week out from Election Day, Hillary Clinton maintains her lead over 7 -AND 8 -Clinton still has an advantage with six days to go until Election Day. 9 - 10 - 11 -====Repeal of qualified immunity creates fears of violent crime and a chilling effect on law enforcement – FBI specifically opposes==== 12 -**Wright 15 (Sam, public interest lawyer, "Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity", http://abovethelaw.com/2015/11/want-to-fight-police-misconduct-reform-qualified-immunity/)** 13 -Before getting into what Campaign Zero is proposing and why their proposal ought to include 14 -AND 15 -them from holding those officers accountable is not democracy. It is fascism." 16 - 17 - 18 -====That's a winning issue for Trump==== 19 -**Zeitz 16 (Josh, 7/18, politics and history @ Cambridge, "How Trump Is Recycling Nixon's 'Law and Order' Playbook", www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/07/donald-trump-law-and-order-richard-nixon-crime-race-214066~~#ixzz4P0p4CFd3)** 20 -Today, the law and order rhetoric is back. The crime interestingly, is 21 -AND 22 -that doesn't exist. But Donald Trump is just that sort of salesman. 23 - 24 - 25 -====Policy focus is critical to perceptions of stability – Reassures moderates to vote for Trump==== 26 -**Lemire 11/2 (Jonathan, staff @ Courier Times, "Race tightening, Trump goes hard after 'Obamacare' in Montgomery County", http://www.buckscountycouriertimes.com/news/local/election/race-tightening-trump-goes-hard-after-obamacare-in-montgomery-county/article_badb98f8-a103-11e6-ab2b-d743ea07b64a.html)** 27 -For Trump, the day's appearance marked a sharp shift from his standard brash tone 28 -AND 29 -voters would not forget Trump's most damaging moments six days before the election. 30 - 31 - 32 -====The race is tight; final campaign and messaging opportunities mean now is the key time==== 33 -**Ballhaus 11/3 (Rebecca, staff @ Wall St. Jnl, "US election: Trump and Clinton switch tactics as race tightens", http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/us-election-trump-and-clinton-switch-tactics-as-race-tightens/news-story/eb9e658787e033947298c9572040e951)** 34 -With polls showing a tightening in the presidential race, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump 35 -AND 36 -over two days starting overnight, and making two stops in North Carolina. 37 - 38 - 39 -====Merely tightening the polls cranks the economy – Investors are on the brink; we can win this disad independent of uq ow's the link arg's==== 40 -**RTE 11/2 (Russia Today – Euro edition, "Tightening US election race causes market jitters", http://www.rte.ie/news/2016/1102/828737-us-election-2016/)** 41 -As Democrat Hillary Clinton and Republican Donald Trump pushed their closing arguments ahead of next 42 -AND 43 -lead to a more dovish stance from the Fed in the months ahead. 44 - 45 - 46 -====Economic decline causes extinction. Burrows '09==== 47 -**Burrows and Harris '09 (Mathew J. Burrows, counselor in the National Intelligence Council, PhD in European History from Cambridge University, and Jennifer Harris, a member of the NIC's Long Range Analysis Unit, April 2009 "Revisiting the Future: Geopolitical Effects of the Financial Crisis" http://www.twq.com/09april/docs/09apr_Burrows.pdf)** 48 -Of course, the report encompasses more than economics and indeed believes the future is 49 -AND 50 -within and between states in a more dog-eat-dog world. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,53 +1,0 @@ 1 -==Legalism K== 2 - 3 - 4 -====The legal system is fundamentally flawed—the law is seen as necessary and perfect, but allows for oppression and suffering. Shortcomings of laws cannot be solved with minor adjustments—they grant legitimacy to a flawed system. Gordon '87:==== 5 -**Robert W. Gordon, Professor of Law at Stanford University. "Unfreezing Legal Reality: Critical Approaches to Law", Florida State University Law Review (15 Fla. St. U.L. Rev. 195), 1987. ** 6 -Now a central tenet of CLS work has been that the ordinary discourses of law 7 -AND 8 -taking collective action against evil without suffering the greater evil of despotic power. 9 - 10 - 11 -====The history of qualified immunity court decisions shows how each attempt to create more sound civil rights litigation procedures ends up inadvertently expanding protection for police officers. Layering temporalities, creating legal time frames, and replacing bright line rules with balancing tests prove how every single immunity reform just creates larger legal indeterminacy. The affirmative simply adds onto that indeterminacy turning case. Feldman '15==== 12 -**Police Violence and the Legal Temporalities of Immunity Leonard Feldman Hunter College, CUNY. 2015** 13 -My argument in this section is that the Supreme Court has created a legal grey 14 -AND 15 -determination of "qualified immunity," which I discuss in the next section. 16 - 17 - 18 -====SCOTUS always sides with police departments – you don't solve Eichelberger 6/22/16 ==== 19 -Eichelberger, By Erika. "How The Supreme Court Protected Cops In Racial Bias Cases." Fusion. Fusion Media Network, 22 June 2016. Web. 31 Oct. 2016. 20 -In 2015, more than 700 Americans were killed by the police, according to 21 -AND 22 -wrote, "The Sandoval decision virtually wiped out racial profiling litigation nationwide." 23 - 24 - 25 -====By passing the plan we increase indeterminacy which allows SCOTUS to use creative interpretations of the law to defend the police – the aff relegitimizes the government while allowing them to hide police violence and make it more insidious==== 26 - 27 - 28 -====The Aff's appeal to civil liberties is a façade that only furthers the state's biopolitical control over the population—destroys rights and turns case. Anders '13==== 29 -**Anders 13, Abram Anders is an Assistant Professor, University of Minnesota Duluth, nearest date given is 2013, "Foucault and "the Right to Life": From Technologies of Normalization to Societies of Control," **http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/3340/3268**, NN** 30 -The essential and unavoidable problem with rights discourse is that it appeals to a liberal 31 -AND 32 -functional impairment as an essential pre-condition for legal findings about disability." 33 - 34 - 35 -====Legal reforms hurt social justice– starting from the perspective of legal solutions forecloses the political imaginary and hampers radical solutions—turns the aff Kandaswamy '12==== 36 -**Kandaswamy 12 (Priya Kandaswamy; Associate Professor Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies; "THE OBLIGATIONS OF FREEDOM AND THE LIMITS OF LEGAL EQUALITY" SOUTHWESTERN LAW REVIEW Vol. 41, pg 265, 1/21/2012)** 37 -Despite a vast array of critiques that have elucidated the ways in which the U 38 -AND 39 -could look like and locate legal interventions in relation to this broader vision. 40 - 41 - 42 -====The alternative is a counter-reading of the harms of the 1AC. We REFUSE their faith in policy stories. Legalism underpins the violence of empire and creates the conditions of possibility for liberal violence. Dossa '99==== 43 -**Dossa '99 Shiraz, Department of Political Science, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, "Liberal Legalism: Law, Culture and Identity," The European Legacy, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 73-87,1** 44 -No discipline in the rationalized arsenal of modernity is as rational, impartial, objective 45 -AND 46 -liberal law but the juridically and humanly inferior Other, the perpetual foreigner. 47 - 48 - 49 -====We ought to prioritize movements for deconstructive resistance over blind faith in legal studies. Only the alt can effectively contest domestic cultures of violence. Hirst '15==== 50 -**Hirst '15 (Aggie ~~She~~, Lecturer in International Politics @ City University London, "Derrida and Political Resistance: The Radical Potential of Deconstruction" Globalizations, Vol. 12.1)** 51 -There are many manifestations of the practical consequences of deconstructive resistance across a range of 52 -AND 53 -commitments, dealing with difference in terms and contexts other than the familiar. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,51 +1,0 @@ 1 -===Title IX=== 2 - 3 - 4 -====State cuts have led tuition to spike harming the ability to students to enter college, especially those who come from low income backgrounds or are people of color – The impact is a blow to the national economy because a college degree is a crucial internal link to working in a skilled job, decreasing health care costs, and bringing greater wealth to local communities==== 5 -**Mitchell et al 16** (Report published by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities; authors were Michael Mitchell (State Budget and Tax), Michael Leachman (State Budget and Tax), and Kathleen Masterson, "Funding Down, Tuition Up: State Cuts to Higher Education Threaten Quality and Affordability at Public Colleges", http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/funding-down-tuition-up, EmmieeM) 6 -Years of cuts in state funding for public colleges and universities have driven up tuition 7 -AND 8 -the start of the recession will make it more difficult to achieve those goals 9 - 10 - 11 -====The only thing keeping graduation rates stable is financial aid —- allows students to study full-time, encourages academic progress, and is the only way low-income students can afford to enroll==== 12 -**Johnson 14** (Hans Johnson – supported by the College Access Foundation of California and writing for the Public Policy Institute of California, "Making College Possible for Low-Income Students: Grant and Scholarship Aid in California", http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_1014HJR.pdf, pg. 20-24, EmmieeM) 13 -Students fail to complete college for many reasons, including financial constraints. Certainly it 14 -AND 15 -earn a degree if they first enroll at a four-year college. 16 - 17 - 18 -====There's a contradiction within government policy —- restricting free speech may be unconstitutional, but not doing so causes public colleges to lose federal funding under Title IX==== 19 -**Bernstein 3** (David E. Bernstein – George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law with a focus on constitutional history, "You Can't Say That: The Growing Threat to Civil Liberties From Antidiscrimination Laws", "Censoring Campus Speech", https://books.google.com/books?id=zU2QAAAAQBAJandpg=PA60andlpg=PA60anddq=public+colleges+could+lose+funding+if+they+allow+for+racistsandsource=blandots=W67N5E3bznandsig=xXeBW8YaTy_Ilb34MIbu-grciy4andhl=enandsa=Xandved=0ahUKEwiBoqTkn_nQAhVBjFQKHcc7CIkQ6AEITDAI~~#v=onepageandq=public20colleges20could20lose20funding20if20they20allow20for20racistsandf=false, pg. 60-61, EmmieeM) 20 -Given these constitutional barriers, public university speech codes were on the way out until 21 -AND 22 -Amendment, then so can they. Unfortunately, they may be right. 23 - 24 - 25 -====Federal funding is used to maintain financial aid resources and colleges are only growing more dependent on it as state funding goes down==== 26 -**Pew 15** (The Pew Charitable Trusts – compiles evidence and non-partisan analysis to inform the public and create better public policy, "Federal and State Funding of Higher Education: A Changing Landscape", http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2015/06/federal-and-state-funding-of-higher-education, EmmieeM) 27 -States and the federal government have long provided substantial funding for higher education, but 28 -AND 29 -, while state funds primarily pay for the general operations of public institutions. 30 - 31 - 32 -====The impact is massive – combatting the structural barriers (!structural viol) that prevent individuals from attending college is the main internal link to competitiveness==== 33 -**U.S. Department of Commerce 12** (Prepared by the U.S. Department of Commerce with consultation from the National Economic Council, "The Competitiveness and Innovative Capacity in the United States", http://www.esa.doc.gov/sites/default/files/thecompetitivenessandinnovativecapacityoftheunitedstates.pdf, pgs. 2-10, EmmieeM) 34 -Education is a key element for promoting economic growth and increasing the innovative capacity of 35 -AND 36 -schools in 2011–2012 was lower than in 2007–2008.21 37 - 38 - 39 -====Competitiveness is key to US dominance – we need to keep innovating faster to ensure economic prosperity and hegemony==== 40 -Segal 04 – Senior Fellow in China Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations 41 -~~Adam, Foreign Affairs, "Is America Losing Its Edge?" November / December 2004, http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20041101facomment83601/adam-segal/is-america-losing-its-edge.html~~ 42 -The United States' global primacy depends in large part on its ability to develop new 43 -AND 44 -, the United States must get better at fostering technological entrepreneurship at home. 45 - 46 - 47 -====Loss of competitiveness results in great power conflict—retrenchment makes war inevitable and ensures the US would be dragged in – that causes your heg bad impacts so it's try or die for the NEG==== 48 -**Khalilzad 11** — Zalmay Khalilzad, Counselor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, served as the United States ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United Nations during the presidency of George W. Bush, served as the director of policy planning at the Defense Department during the Presidency of George H.W. Bush, holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, 2011 ("The Economy and National Security," National Review, February 8^^th^^, Available Online at http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/print/259024, Accessed 02-08-2011) 49 -Today, economic and fiscal trends pose the most severe long-term threat to 50 -AND 51 -leading the world toward a new, dangerous era of multi-polarity. - EntryDate
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