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--GIVER TRIGGER WARNING BEFORE THE ROUND
++==Framework ==
--===Part 1 is Framework===
--
--====Traditional ethics has functioned from a place of privilege and domination, thereby silencing the voices of marginalized groups. Morality can't be a set of rigid rules based on a universal white, masculine subject's "reason." Arnault 92====
--Lynne S Arnault,PhD, Prof Miss State Gender/Body/Knowledge, Ed. By Alison Jagger, 1992
--For many philosophers in the American-British analytic tradition, radical feminist moral theory
++====The political process has changed – instead of trying to engage with society, we have become fixated on symbolic gestures and looking to personal ethics, leading to serial policy failure and the War on Terror. We need to engage with concrete action not 'me-search' and radical utopias====
++**Chandler 7** (David Chandler – Professor of International Relations and the Director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy at the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Westminster. He's also the founding editor of the Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, "The Attraction of Post-Territorial Politics: Ethics and Activism in the International Sphere (The Inaugural Lecture of Professor David Chandler)", http://www.davidchandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Inaugural-lecture.pdf, pgs. 1-9, EmmieeM)
++Introduction. It seems that our engagement with and understanding of politics is increasingly shaped
  AND
--have reinforced dualistic ideologies of masculinity and femininity. (186-7)
++, critique, and ultimately overcome the practices and subjectivities of our time.
--====Theories that fail to acknowledge the prevalence of patriarchy are subject to flawed epistemology – any framework must be filtered through an understanding of the gendered politics of the resolution. Stanley 02====
--Liz Stanley Prof. Womens Studies @ Manchester and Sue Wise Prof of social justice Lancaster, Breaking out Again , 2002
--Is there a distinct feminist method, in the sense of a technique of data
++====Focus on big, apocalyptic scenarios justifies all atrocities carried out in the name of avoiding them – prefer being an intellectual coming up with methodologies for change rather than feeding the security machine====
++**Matheson 15** (Calum Matheson – This is his PhD dissertation at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "Desired Ground Zeros: Nuclear Imagination and the Death Drive", https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/indexablecontent/uuid:4bbcb13b-0b5f-43a1-884c-fcd6e6411fd6, pg. 187-189, EmmieeM)
++The danger of seeking the Real of nuclear warfare in language is that the inevitable
  AND
--Existing feminist epistemologies do this in varied ways. (188-9)
++the impossibility of an eventual triumph of automaton against the caprice of tuché.
--====The role of the ballot and judge as an educator is to reject arguments based on asymmetrical power relations—because pedagogical contexts are inherently political, we have a unique opportunity to promote real change. Trifonas 03====
--PETER PERICLES TRIFONAS. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE/ RoutledgeFalmer. New York, London. 2003. Questia.
--If we superimpose my formulation of "power as relation" on the discussion concerning
++====Challenging background beliefs about security measures is a prior question because educational spaces like debate is where knowledge about war is created and asserted. Acting as a critical outsider within public spaces is crucial to changing prevailing beliefs and practices====
++**Crawford 16** (Neta C Crawford is a professor of Political Science at Boston University who focuses on international relations theory and discourse ethics. She has won the American Political Science Association Jervis and Schroeder Award for her writings on international politics. She has been published in numerous scholarly journals and books, in addition to having served as the chair of the International Studies Association, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, "What is war good for? Background ideas and assumptions about the legitimacy, utility, and costs of offensive war", http://bpi.sagepub.com/content/18/2/282.full.pdf+html, pages 286-288, EmmieeM)
++While the deeper background ideas about war are not routinely surfaces, foregrounded, and
  AND
--to make the world a better place for us and for our children.
++has been the case with assumptions about the legitimacy and utility of war.
--====Only working within the state resolves gender violence – reforming assumptions in policy is uniquely valuable ====
--**Tickner, feminist IR theorist and a distinguished scholar in residence at the School of International Services, American University, 01 **
--~~J. Ann, Gendering World Politics, p. 11-13, MM~~
--Feminist theories are multidisciplinary; they draw from both the social and natural sciences as
++====Questioning the legitimacy of war and securitization is key to deconstruct the background ideas that shape the development of tactics, research, and weapons. Thus the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best deconstructs the security state====
++**Crawford 16** (Neta C Crawford is a professor of Political Science at Boston University who focuses on international relations theory and discourse ethics. She has won the American Political Science Association Jervis and Schroeder Award for her writings on international politics. She has been published in numerous scholarly journals and books, in addition to having served as the chair of the International Studies Association, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, "What is war good for? Background ideas and assumptions about the legitimacy, utility, and costs of offensive war", http://bpi.sagepub.com/content/18/2/282.full.pdf+html, pages 284-186, EmmieeM)
++War is defined as the use of military force to achieve a political objective.
  AND
--biases in the ways in which our theories have been focused and developed.
++may be rarely expressed in explicit propositional form among the politically dominant classes.
--===Part 2 is Offense===
++==Offense ==
--====The impacts to intimate partner violence are horrific and experienced by 1.3 million women each year. NCADV '07====
--NCADV 07 ("Domestic Violence Facts." National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. Every Home a Safe Home. NCADV Public Policy Office, Washington D.C. July 2007.")
--Domestic violence is the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault,
++====Colleges are the newest target of the security state – the perception that universities are uniquely capable of supporting democracy and dissent over the War on Terror and free enterprise drives right-wing extremists to enforce censorship, under the guise of advancing tolerance and rights====
++**Giroux 6** (Henry A. Giroux – one of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy, PhD from Carnegie, was a professor at Boston University and scholar at Miami University. Was the founding Director of the Center for Education and Cultural Studies. Published by John Hopkins University Press, "Academic Freedom Under FIre: The Case for Critical Pedagogy, pgs. 1 – 9, http://muse.jhu.edu/article/203608/pdf, EmmieeM)
++Higher education in the United States appears to be caught in a strange contradiction.
  AND
--restraining orders against intimate partners who raped or stalked the victim were violated.
++the best talent to American universities" (Jonathan Cole 2005b, B7).
--====Police departments fail to investigate inter partner violence in the squo – DOJ investigations prove. ACLU 12/15====
--American Civil Liberties Union. 12/15/15 For nearly 100 years, the ACLU has been our nation's guardian of liberty, working in courts, legislatures, and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties that the Constitution and the laws of the United States guarantee everyone in this country. With more than a million members, activists, and supporters, the ACLU is a nationwide organization that fights tirelessly in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, and Washington, D.C. to safeguard everyone's rights. It is a non partisan group. "POLICE DEPARTMENTS ASKED TO EXAMINE GENDER-BIAS AND VICTIM TREATMENT" ACLU Accessed 11/12/16 https://www.aclu.org/news/doj-issues-new-guidance-police-domestic-violence-and-sexual-assault-cases ~| AM **I do not endorse the gendered language in this card, nor that inter partner violence only affects women or those in heterosexual relationships.
--The guidance comes on the heels of DOJ investigations of gender-biased policing in
++====The dissenter has become the terrorist to be eradicated – the security state has transformed college censorship into a tool of suppression for radical or brown students under the pretense of enforcing diversity and tolerance for right-wing students. Absent analysis of the War on Terror, liberation becomes impossible because struggles for racial or gender equality becomes coopted to further Islamaphobia and Middle East interventionism.====
++**Chatterjee 14** (Piya Chatterjee – Gender and Woman's Studies Chair of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Department at Scripps; B.A. from Wellesley in Political Science/Anthropology; M.A. at UChicago in Political Science/Anthropology; PhD at UChicago in Anthropology; numerous awards (professor of the year, bridging theory to practice grant, ford foundation grant, etc); Sunandra Maira – Professor of Asian American studies at UC Davis; Ed.D in Human Development and Psychology from Harvard; "The Imperial University: Race, War, and the Nation-State", "Academic Contaiment" – entire section, pg. 17 – 25, https://www.csun.edu/cdsc/Imperial20University20Introduction20-20Piya20Chatterjee20and20Sunaina20Maira.pdf, "Academic Containment", EmmieeM)
++State warfare and militarism have shored up deeply powerful notions of patriotism, intertwined with
  AND
--a victim is put at greater risk as a result of police conduct.
++the mission of higher education and the future of the nation-state.
--====Police fail to enforce restraining orders – studies prove. Jain 11====
--Niji Jain. 2011. Jain is an associate in the firm's litigation department. Prior to joining the firm, Ms. Jain served as a law clerk to the Honorable Orinda D. Evans in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. Ms. Jain has been active in litigation at all stages, including pre-litigation counseling, discovery, motions practice, mediation, and trial. She has a JD with honors from Emory, was a Robert W. Woodruff Fellow there and was Notes and Comments Editor at the Emory Law Journal. She has a BA from Stanford. "ENGENDERING FAIRNESS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ARRESTS" EMORY LAW JOURNAL ~~Vol. 60, 2011~~ Accessed 11/4/16 http://law.emory.edu/elj/_documents/volumes/60/4/comments/jain.pdf ~| AM
--The facts of the Castle Rock case are egregious but sadly common. Nationally,
++====Security thrives on insecurity – the state fabricates dangerous "Others" to justify endless warfare in order to sustain hegemony and the myth of perpetual threats. Any weighing calculus that fails to account for the invisible violence happening in the status quo is epistemologically flawed – only through acknowledging that the War on Terror is fueled by the torture and slaughter of ordinary citizens can we deconstruct securitization. ====
++**McClintock 9** (Anne McClintock – B.A in English from University of Cape Town; M.Phil in Linguistics at the University of Cambridge; PhD in English Literature from Columbia; previous Associate Professor of Gender and Cultural Studies at Columbia"Paranoid Empire: Specters From Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib", pgs. 50-54, http://english110fall2014leroy.qwriting.qc.cuny.edu/files/2014/06/13.1.mcclintock.pdf, EmmieeM)
++The question is still open: what is the purpose of Guantanamo Bay? Is
  AND
--violence and their children. The next section discusses these barriers to accountability.
++contradictory sites where imperial racism, sexuality, and gender catastrophically collide.11
--====Police enforcement is key to solve inter partner violence – failure condones and emboldens abusers. Jain 11====
--Niji Jain. 2011. Jain is an associate in the firm's litigation department. Prior to joining the firm, Ms. Jain served as a law clerk to the Honorable Orinda D. Evans in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. Ms. Jain has been active in litigation at all stages, including pre-litigation counseling, discovery, motions practice, mediation, and trial. She has a JD with honors from Emory, was a Robert W. Woodruff Fellow there and was Notes and Comments Editor at the Emory Law Journal. She has a BA from Stanford. "ENGENDERING FAIRNESS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ARRESTS" EMORY LAW JOURNAL ~~Vol. 60, 2011~~ Accessed 11/4/16 http://law.emory.edu/elj/_documents/volumes/60/4/comments/jain.pdf ~| AM **I do not endorse the gendered language in this card, nor that domestic violence only affects women or those in heterosexual relationships.
--There are several compelling reasons for encouraging police enforcement of protective orders. First,
++====Thus, the plan. Resolved: Public colleges and universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech. ====
++**Downs 4** (Donald Alexander Downs – Professor of Political Science, Law and Journalism at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and Research Fellow at the Independent Institute, Oakland, California. He has won the Annisfield-Wolf Book Award, the Gladys M. Kammerer Award of the American Political Science Association, and has been in published in journals, encyclopedias, and professional books. "Restoring Free Speech and Liberty on Campus", pgs. Xx – xxi, http://www.thedivineconspiracy.org/Z5243N.pdf, EmmieeM)
++During most of the twentieth century, threats to campus free speech and academic freedom
  AND
--will continue to disregard the safety of gender-based violence victims.77
++commitment on campus can help to bring about this retrieval of liberal principles.
--====Intimate partner violence spills over to affect the security of all women in society. Seith 97====
--Escaping Domestic Violence: Asylum as a Means of Protection for Battered Women (Fall, 1997) Patricia A. Seith - Columbia Law Review, Vol. 97, No. 6
--Violence is used against women as a form of social control and is effective because
--AND
--the manifestation of the power that men use to maintain control over women.
++==Solvency ==
--====Structural violence is the largest proximate cause of war- creates priming that psychologically structures escalation====
--**Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois '4**
--(Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn)
--(Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in
++====The affirmative is an act of carpentry – the world is a really messed up place, but you cannot deny the existence of 6 billion people who cannot survive absent infrastructure and networks that provide food, transportation, and medicine. Empty critiques and radical upheavals devoid of concrete proposals are incomprehensible, doomed to failure, and drive people towards reigning ideology====
++**Bryant 12** — Levi R. Bryant, Professor of Philosophy at Collin College, holds a Ph.D. in Philosophy from Loyola University in Chicago, 2012 ("Underpants Gnomes: A Critique of the Academic Left," Larval Subjects—Levi R. Bryant's philosophy blog, November 11^^th^^, Available Online at http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/11/11/underpants-gnomes-a-critique-of-the-academic-left/, Accessed 02-21-2014)
++I must be in a mood today–half irritated, half amused–because
  AND
--including the house gun and gated communities; and reversed feelings of victimization).
++.  Instead we prefer to shout and denounce.  Good luck with that.
--===Part 3 is the Plan===
--
--
--====Plan Text: The USFG should amend qualified immunity with a standard which exempts police officers from protection when they create danger to inter partner violence victims through actions or an act of omission. Shtelmakher 10 explains:====
--Milena Shtelmakher. 6/1/10 Shtelmakher focuses on complex civil litigation in the state and federal courts in New York, including cases of catastrophic property damage and fire loss, construction defect, and professional liability. Mila has significant experience handling all aspects of civil litigation, including case development, suit evaluation, motion support, and trial preparation. Prior to joining SGL, Mila was an Associate at a New York City firm where she represented individual health care providers and hospitals in all types of high-exposure healthcare and professional liability claims. Prior to law school, she worked in the Investor Protection Bureau of the New York State Attorney General's Office, where she assisted with prosecutions of fraud in the insurance, mutual fund, and mortgage industries. Mila earned her Juris Doctorate from Loyola Law School, Los Angeles where she was an editor of the Loyola Law Review. She also interned with the Honorable Charles E. Ramos of the New York Supreme Court, Commercial Division and the Honorable Dean D. Pregerson of the United States District Court, Central District of California. Additionally, she volunteered at a domestic violence clinic helping victims obtain restraining orders in court. "POLICE MISCONDUCT AND LIABILITY: APPLYING THE STATE-CREATED DANGER DOCTRINE TO HOLD POLICE OFFICERS ACCOUNTABLE FOR RESPONDING INADEQUATELY TO DOMESTIC-VIOLENCE SITUATIONS" Loyola Law Review Rev. 1533 Accessed 11/1/16 http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2701andcontext=llr ~| AM **I do not endorse the gendered language in this card, nor that domestic violence only affects women or those in heterosexual relationships.
--In cases arising from domestic-violence complaints, federal courts apply the state-
++====The security state operates on a binary where people are either complacent allies or dissenters to be suppressed at all costs – by framing unsavory speech acts as coming from people who are our equals and share more similarities than differences rather than evil "Others" to be destroyed, the affirmative avoids cooption of "protection" movements and the antagonisms that drive war. Anything other than complete rejection hyperlinks to the impacts of the AFF. ====
++**Ivie 5** (Robert L. Ivie – PhD in Rhetoric and Communication at WashU, "Democratic Dissent and the Trick of Rhetorical Critique", "Dissent as a Form of Struggle" – entire section, pg. 279 – 280, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.832.4092andrep=rep1andtype=pdf, EmmieeM)
++Democracy's formidable challenge may be most clearly indicated on the occasion of war. War
  AND
--subjects them to liability whether they take action or fail to do so.
--
--
--===Part 4 is Solvency===
--
--
--====Qualified immunity is a key obstacle in fighting inter partner violence. Shtelmakher 10====
--Milena Shtelmakher. 6/1/10 Shtelmakher focuses on complex civil litigation in the state and federal courts in New York, including cases of catastrophic property damage and fire loss, construction defect, and professional liability. Mila has significant experience handling all aspects of civil litigation, including case development, suit evaluation, motion support, and trial preparation. Prior to joining SGL, Mila was an Associate at a New York City firm where she represented individual health care providers and hospitals in all types of high-exposure healthcare and professional liability claims. Prior to law school, she worked in the Investor Protection Bureau of the New York State Attorney General's Office, where she assisted with prosecutions of fraud in the insurance, mutual fund, and mortgage industries. Mila earned her Juris Doctorate from Loyola Law School, Los Angeles where she was an editor of the Loyola Law Review. She also interned with the Honorable Charles E. Ramos of the New York Supreme Court, Commercial Division and the Honorable Dean D. Pregerson of the United States District Court, Central District of California. Additionally, she volunteered at a domestic violence clinic helping victims obtain restraining orders in court. "POLICE MISCONDUCT AND LIABILITY: APPLYING THE STATE-CREATED DANGER DOCTRINE TO HOLD POLICE OFFICERS ACCOUNTABLE FOR RESPONDING INADEQUATELY TO DOMESTIC-VIOLENCE SITUATIONS" Loyola Law Review Rev. 1533 Accessed 11/1/16 http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2701andcontext=llr ~| AM **I do not endorse the gendered language in this card, nor that domestic violence only affects women or those in heterosexual relationships.
--Part of the battle against domestic violence is to make adequate, and thus appropriate
--AND
--of the danger of domestic violence by making them accountable for their conduct.
--
--
--====The best way to solve interpartner violence is to limit qualified immunity for police officers for inter partner violence. Dean '98====
--Michael Dean. April 8, 1998 Dean has been an attorney, counselor and businessman in Southeast Oakland County since 1981. Attorney Michael Dean graduated from Albion College, cum laude, with a degree in Economics and Professional Management. Michael Dean worked in the family business while attending the University of Detroit Law School. "THE FAILURE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT TO ENFORCE THE LAW" Michael Dean Accessed 11/4/16 "http://mdean.tripod.com/immunity.html" ~| AM
--For example, historically, there has been a general reluctance on the part of
--AND
--where the elements of negligence could be proven and the facts demanded it.
--
--
--====QI is the biggest hurdle in inter partner violence cases – inconsistent standards and lack of judicial oversight prove Harper '90====
--Laura Harper September 9 1990 Powell is MFA's Associate General Counsel. Laura is responsible, along with other MFA counsel, for monitoring, analyzing and commenting on regulatory and legislative developments affecting the alternative investment industry. Prior to joining MFA, Laura was Of Counsel in the New York office of Kirkland and Ellis LLP, where she practiced in the firm's Corporate Group and focused on derivatives and corporate finance transactions. As part of her practice, Laura represented end-users in preparing and negotiating customized over-the-counter derivatives and other trading documentation for their asset management and risk management strategies. Laura also represented investment advisers, pension fund investors, issuers and other capital markets participants in a broad range of public and private securities offerings and investments and related regulatory compliance and disclosure matters. Laura received her Juris Doctor from Cornell Law School in 1991 and her Master of Business Administration degree from Cornell University's Johnson Graduate School of Management in 1990. She received her Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Utah. "Battered Women Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services" 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Accessed 11/14/16 http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3473andcontext=clr ~| AM
--Should a battered woman plaintiff proffer sufficient evidence of an equal protection or due process
--AND
--hurdle for battered women seeking redress for the deprivation of their constitutional rights.
--
--
--===Part 5 is Framing===
--
--
--====Their invocation of extinction risk is just a tool of the imperial elite to justify continued domination – reject high magnitude low risk arguments that only serve to perpetuate everyday violence.====
--**Saunders 5** ~~Rebecca Comparative Lit @ Illinois St., "Risky Business: Edward Said as Literary Critic" Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle Eas p. 529-532~~
--Risk-free ethics, like all protection from risk, are a class privilege
--AND
--which judging is everywhere beset. . . . to admit that 'obligation'
--
--
--====Prediction is impossible – linear analysis causes policy failure====
--Sa, 04 – Deug Whan, Dong-U College, South Korea, ("CHAOS, UNCERTA I N T Y, AND POLICY CHOICE: UTILIZING THE ADAPTIVE MODEL," International Review of Public Administration, vol. 8, no. 2, 2004, scholar)RK
--In many cases, a small choice might lead to overwhelming results that generate either
--AND
--states, the same environments, and governed by the same causal relationships.
--
--
--====Their fixation on national interests and apocalyptic scenarios justifies endless violence, totalitarianism, and nuclear war – reject their improbable securitizing scenarios====
--**Ahmed 12** Dr. Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed is Executive Director of the Institute for Policy Research and Development (IPRD), an independent think tank focused on the study of violent conflict, he has taught at the Department of International Relations, University of Sussex "The international relations of crisis and the crisis of international relations: from the securitisation of scarcity to the militarisation of society" Global Change, Peace and Security Volume 23, Issue 3, 2011 Taylor Francis
--While recommendations to shift our frame of orientation away from conventional state-centrism toward
--AND
--, effective, and joined-up policy-making on these issues.
--
--
--====Reject patriarchy as a starting point for broader social reform — ignoring this impact is heteronormative and wrong.====
--**Ferber 04** — Abby Ferber, Professor of Sociology and Director of the Matrix Center for the Advancement of Social Equity and Inclusion at the University of Pittsburgh, co-organizer of the national White Privilege Conference, Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Oregon, M.A. in Sociology from the University of Oregon, ("Racial Warriors and Weekend Warriors," Feminism and Masculinities, Published by Oxford University Press, ISBN: 0–19–926724–3, pgs. 235-236)
--Kipnis (1995) argues that 'male-bashing is de rigueur in today's
--AND
--, and white men in particular, today's truly oppressed. ~~. . .~~
--
--
--====Women security against gender violence is the internal link to global stability—solves a litany of global impacts.  Hudson '12====
--Hudson 12 (Valerie M, What Sexs Mean for World Peace, Valerie M. Hudson is professor and George H.W. Bush chair in the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas AandM , .http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/04/24/what_sex_means_for_world_peace?page=full)
--Well, here is some robust empirical evidence that we cannot ignore: Using the
--AND
--— and in turn its rise to world power — in this century.
--
--
--====International stability solves nuclear escalation—interstate aggression with the nuclear option means there is always a risk—only way to avoid extinction. Morgan '09====
--Morgan 09 (Dennis Ray Morgan * Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin Campus - South Korea, Elsevier, Futures 41 (2009) 683–693, "World on fire: two scenarios of the destruction of human civilization and possible extinction of the human race")
--Besides the accidental factor, another factor that could incite nuclear war is that of
--AND
--, military, industrial or civilian targets and preemptively attacks that nation.''
--
--
--====Structural violence transcends ethics- it biases our thought processes to exclude others and consider violence acceptable. Winter and Leighton 99====
--Deborah DuNann Winter (Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology) and Dana C. Leighton (PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice) "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century."
--Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about
--AND
--structural violence, can also be used to empower citizens to reduce it.
--
--
--==Extra==
--
--
--====Inter partner violence reports are being ignored by the police – causes more violence. Shtelmakher 10====
--Milena Shtelmakher. 6/1/10 Shtelmakher focuses on complex civil litigation in the state and federal courts in New York, including cases of catastrophic property damage and fire loss, construction defect, and professional liability. Mila has significant experience handling all aspects of civil litigation, including case development, suit evaluation, motion support, and trial preparation. Prior to joining SGL, Mila was an Associate at a New York City firm where she represented individual health care providers and hospitals in all types of high-exposure healthcare and professional liability claims. Prior to law school, she worked in the Investor Protection Bureau of the New York State Attorney General's Office, where she assisted with prosecutions of fraud in the insurance, mutual fund, and mortgage industries. Mila earned her Juris Doctorate from Loyola Law School, Los Angeles where she was an editor of the Loyola Law Review. She also interned with the Honorable Charles E. Ramos of the New York Supreme Court, Commercial Division and the Honorable Dean D. Pregerson of the United States District Court, Central District of California. Additionally, she volunteered at a domestic violence clinic helping victims obtain restraining orders in court. "POLICE MISCONDUCT AND LIABILITY: APPLYING THE STATE-CREATED DANGER DOCTRINE TO HOLD POLICE OFFICERS ACCOUNTABLE FOR RESPONDING INADEQUATELY TO DOMESTIC-VIOLENCE SITUATIONS" Loyola Law Review Rev. 1533 Accessed 11/1/16 http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2701andcontext=llr ~| AM **I do not endorse the gendered language in this card, nor that domestic violence only affects women or those in heterosexual relationships.
--In domestic-violence situations where a woman is being physically abused by a current
--AND
--to domestic violence in order to prevent further harm to the victim.16
++it is otherwise curtailed and constrained by a regime of crisis and war?

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