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+====Framing issue. Their refusal to engage in discussions of the way that anti-blackness shapes the world will lose them this debate. Sexton 16==== |
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+**~~Jared Sexton, Ph.D. in Ethnic Studies at UC Berkeley, associate professor of African American Studies and Film and Media Studies at UC Irvine, "Afro-Pessimism: The Unclear Word," Rhizomes issue 19,sections 1-8~~** |
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+- A shift away from politics of inclusion is the only real ethical move |
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+ |
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+AND |
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+, about those whose transcendence is foreclosed in and for the modern world. |
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+====The endpoint of the 1AC is the antiblack status quo – blackness is defined in terms of an ontological structural antagonism with white civil society that is reproduced by any attempt to use existing legal structures or philosophies. Warren 13==== |
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+Calvin Warren, Onticide: Toward an Afro-pessimistic Queer Theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Studies Association Annual Meeting, 2013. NS |
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+We could suggest that the term "black queer" dramatizes the fundamental tension in |
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+AND |
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+diurnal, and quotidian, as it sustains the very field of existence. |
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+ |
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+====Rhetoric of Humanist reform like "constitutional rights" and "free speech" is parasitic on Blackness, reject the affective call for action by the affirmative in favor of abstraction that actually confronts the structural antagonisms characterizing Blackness.==== |
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+**Wilderson, '10 ~~2010, Frank B. Wilderson is an Associate Professor of African-American Studies at UC Irvine and has a Ph.D. from UC Berkeley, "Red, White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms," ~| SP~~** |
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+In the Introduction and the preceding chapter, we have seen how the aporia between |
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+AND |
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+than accumulation and fungibility, when regarding the ontological status of the Black. |
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+====The aff legitimates government and destroys radical action. Ingber 84==== |
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+**Stanley Ingber, THE MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS: A LEGITIMIZING MYTH, Duke Law Review, February 1984 EE** |
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+Public acceptance of the myth of individual autonomy and the neutral marketplace of ideas imparts |
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+AND |
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+while the policy or ideology with which he initially took exception continues.404 |
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+ |
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+====Thus the alternative is to embrace the demand of the slave - the end of the world. Wilderson 02==== |
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+Frank Wilderson, The Prison Slave as Hegemony's (Silent) Scandal, resented at Imprisoned Intellectuals Conference Brown University, April 13th 2002. NS |
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+If we are to take Fanon at his word when he writes, Decolonization |
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+AND |
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+via reform or reparation) but must nonetheless be pursued to the death. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Recognizing that blackness is pathologized is key to embracing social life in social death. Sexton 11==== |
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+Jared Sexton, ANTE-ANTI-BLACKNESS: AFTERTHOUGHTS, Cultural Studies Association Issue 1, 2011. NS |
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+Against the raceless credo, then, racism cannot be rejected without a dialectic in |
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+AND |
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+is "not but nothing other than" black optimism. ~~24~~ |