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+====The aff's call for legal relief is the perfection of the slave as a slave. Relief is only possible via the master and can only be granted by the United States as a gift upon the slave—the fact of need itself means that the request will fail.==== |
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+**Farley 5** ~~Boston College (Anthony, "Perfecting Slavery", http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028andcontext=lsfp)~~ |
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+Slavery is with us still. We are haunted by slavery. We are animated |
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+AND |
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+beyond the veil, beyond death; hence, the end of forever. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The rhetoric of pluralist reform helps protect and maintain stability for black suffering that underwrites the foundation of the US—their legislative antics help civil society maintain legitimacy at the expense of Indians and Blacks==== |
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+Status quo intellectual protocol's ignore the way ontology doesn't permit us from understanding the being of the black man—ideas of civic participation is little more than a passionate dream that narrows the distance between the protester and the police—the fixation on specific unique experience of a myriad identities deals with conflicts within America and hides the suffering that underwrites the antagonism of America—their antics help civil society recuperate and maintain stability |
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+**Wilderson, '10** ~~2010, Frank B. Wilderson is an Associate Professor of |
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+AND |
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+. But this stability is a state of emergency for Indians and Blacks. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====White supremacy is the un-named political system that governs status-quo politics. We pass policies to satisfy a "social contract" that is inherently racist. The omission of any mention of this system is not accidental but a coordinated condition of the system. ==== |
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+White supremacy is the unnamed political system, however political theory has no mention of it—this omission is not accidental—white privilege is taken for granted that it isn't seen as political and is the background against which other systems are highlighted—the 1AC works in a way to not situate a broader debate about the role of racism as the political system—that's Mills |
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+**Mills '97** ~~1997, Charles-; Associate Prof of Philosophy @ U Illinois |
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+AND |
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+talk is, after all, the political lingua franca of our times. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====You cannot detach theory from its history- ethics must be informed by the injustice of empirical institutions, because the assumptions behind abstraction defy reality and serve to legitimize oppression. Curry 13==== |
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+**Dr. Tommy J. Curry 13, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM, "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical", 2013.** |
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+Despite the rhetorical strategies adopted by both Black and white political theorists which urge Blacks |
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+AND |
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+-ethical, or a judgment refusing to write morality onto immoral entities. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Mainstream social science is structured by the entrenched, white-supremacists system which ignores the issue of race—you should prefer our impact arguments==== |
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+**Shaw, '04** ~~Katharine, Associate Professor of Urban Studies at Ohio State Using Feminist Critical Policy Analysis in the Realm of Higher Education: The Case of Welfare Reform as Gendered Educational Policy Source: The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 75, No. 1, Special Issue: Questions of Research and Methodology, (Jan. - Feb., 2004), pp. 56-79~~ |
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+The methods and theoretical frameworks that dominate current policy analysis have been developed and implemented |
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+AND |
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+tied to prevailing relations of power" (1997a, p. 3). |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====You should view the impact debate from the lens of the dispossessed—conventional moral theory operates colorblindly—we must value the interests of minorities equally, before we make assessments on moral frameworks==== |
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+** Mills** Associate Prof of Philosophy @ U Illinois, Chicago **1997**, Charles-; The Racial Contract |
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+The Racial Contract has always been recognized by nonwhites as the real determinant of ( |
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+AND |
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+, part of the population covered by the moral operator, or not. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Our method of social resistance is the only way to create ethical agency – regardless of solvency, agency must come from an individual level via the choice to constantly rebel==== |
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+Hedges, '10 ~~Chris Hedges, Fellow at The Nation Institute, F. Ross Johnson-Connaught Distinguished Visitor in American Studies at the Centre for the Study of the United States at The University of Toronto, long-time foreign correspondent for the New York Times where he was part of a team of reporters that won a Pulitzer Prize for their coverage of the war on terrorism, recipient of the Amnesty International Global Award for Human Rights Journalism, holds a B.A. in English Literature from Colgate University and a Master of Divinity from Harvard Divinity School, 3/8/10, "Calling All Rebels", http://www.commondreams.org/view/2010/03/08-2~~ |
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+How do we resist? How, if this descent is inevitable, as I |
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+AND |
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+are complicit in their own enslavement. They commit spiritual and moral suicide. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The alternative is to engage in unflinching paradigmatic analysis—calling attention to the antagonism that undergirds civil society is the only way to address the conflicts within it like the 1AC.==== |
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+**Wilderson, '10** ~~2010, Frank B. Wilderson is an Associate Professor of African-American Studies at UC Irvine and has a Ph.D. from UC Berkeley, "Red, White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms,"~~ |
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+Leaving aside for the moment their state of mind, it would seem that the |
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+AND |
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+foundation of the close reading of feature films and political theory that follows. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Voting negative has revolutionary potential==== |
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+As debaters, we aren't policymakers or political activists but simply pedagogues in intellectual discussion—the act of an unflinching paradigmatic analysis allows us to deny intellectual legitimacy to the compromises that radical elements have made because of an unwillingness to hold moderates feet to the fire predicated on an unflinching paradigmatic analysis |
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+**Wilderson, '10** ~~2010, Frank B. Wilderson is an Associate Professor of |
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+AND |
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+, Andile Mngxitama, Prishani Naidoo, John Shai, and S'bu Zulu. |