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+Current protections against hate speech are working – on campus harassment is decreasing nationally now. |
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+Sutton 16 Halley Sutton, Report shows crime on campus down across the country, Campus Security Report 13.4 (2016), 9/9/16,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/casr.30185/full //LADI |
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+A recent report released by the National Center for Education Statistics found an overall decrease |
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+AND |
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+lower than in 2001 for every category except forcible sex offenses and murder. |
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+Removing restrictions on free speech allows hate speech – hate speech IS free speech |
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+Volokh 15 Eugene Volokh,No, There’s No “hate Speech” Exception to the First Amendment, The Washington Post, 5/7/15, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/?utm_term=.05cfdd01dea4 //LADI |
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+I keep hearing about a supposed “hate speech” exception to the First Amendment |
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+AND |
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+with any established definition of “hate speech” that I know of.) |
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+Hate speech leads to a genocidal increase in crimes against marginalized groups. |
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+Greenblatt 15 Jonathan Greenblatt, When Hateful Speech Leads to Hate Crimes: Taking Bigotry Out of the Immigration Debate, Huffington Post, 8/21/15, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jonathan-greenblatt/when-hateful-speech-leads_b_8022966.html //LADI |
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+When police arrived at the scene in Boston, they found a Latino man shaking |
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+AND |
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+are working with a broad coalition of partners to get the ball rolling. |
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+Empirically supported that hate speech desensitizes society to atrocities, justifying hate crimes and further acts of discrimination |
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+Tsesis 2000 (Tsesis, Alexander. "The Empirical Shortcomings Of First Amendment Jurisprudence: An Historical Perspective On The Power." 40 SANTA CLARA L. REV. 729. 2000. Web. December 07, 2016. http://lawecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1309andcontext=facpubs.) |
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+The proliferation of hate material over the Internet is only partially responsible for recent hate |
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+AND |
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+lawless actions, but under current First Amendment jurisprudence its transmission was not punishable |