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1 +====Congressional GOP will lose because of Trump; Obama’s record is critical to down-ballot Dems====
2 +**Tracy 10/24** (Abigail, staff @ Vanity Fair, "TRUMP IS TANKING—AND OBAMA WANTS TO TAKE THE G.O.P. DOWN WITH HIM", http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/10/donald-trump-barack-obama-election-2016)
3 +As Donald Trump lurches toward defeat, cocky Democrats are turning their attention to Congress
4 +AND
5 +much he’ll take the G.O.P. down with him.
6 +
7 +====Obama’s actions on nuclear energy prove that pro-nuclear is key to 2016, it’s the kind of reach across the aisle moderate view that grabs votes.====
8 +**Street 14** CHRISS W. STREET. Obama Triangulates, Okays some Nuclear Power. http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2014/10/29/obama-politically-triangulates-in-favor-of-nuclear-power/
9 +After a two-year suspension in issuing nuclear power plant licenses, the U
10 +AND
11 +eliminating some contentious Obamacare issues, and modestly cutting the corporate tax rate.
12 +
13 +====Senate control key to CTBT – That stops prolif====
14 +**Hastings 16** (Sam, 8/19, staff @ Joplin Independent, "Easy solution for ridding gridlock", http://www.joplinindependent.com/ display'article.php/hastings1471634838)
15 +The US Senate is up for grabs. Republicans hold 54 seats but 34 senate
16 +AND
17 +would sign), the single easiest and verifiable way to stop nuclear proliferation.
18 +
19 +====Norm erosion coming; causes escalatory nuclear use – Only CTBT solves====
20 +**Robinson 9/1** (Kathy, Senior Public Policy Director for the WAND Education Fund, a national nonprofit that educates public and opinion leaders about the need to reduce violence and militarism, "Senate should support efforts against nuclear tests", http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/foreign-policy/294087-senate-should-support-efforts-to-against-nuclear-tests)
21 +In this geopolitical environment, we cannot afford to be unclear about the global norm
22 +AND
23 +when thinking of a particular example, like India and Pakistan for instance.
24 +
25 +====Women uniquely want a ban on nuclear testing—impacts their entire way of life and the fight against testing is intimately tied unequal power relations between men and women. That turns the aff—gender marginalization is inevitable if nuclear testing can occur. ====
26 +**Rolls 14** Sharon Bhagwan Rolls. FemLINKPACIFIC: Women building a more peaceful Pacific. BANNING NUCLEAR WEAPONS A PACIFIC ISLANDS PERSPECTIVE. 2014.
27 +Generations of Pacific island women have voiced concern about the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons
28 +AND
29 +media, public demonstrations and civil disobedience – peace is on its way.
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1 +2016-10-31 18:17:35.0
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1 +Rory Jacobson, Dan Miyamoto, Liz Letak
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1 +Harvard Westlake IP
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1 +SeptOct - Elections DA v2
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1 +====Recognizing that the epistemology of capitalism manipulates our understanding of policy is a pre-condition to evaluating the resolution through moral fameworks. Marsh 95,====
2 +**Marsh 95** - Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University, PhD from Northwestern University (James, Critique Action and Liberation, p 331-2)
3 +Is it reasonable, therefore, even to talk about the possibility of a socialism
4 +AND
5 +move on. Recent events in eastern Europe only confirm such a judgment.
6 +
7 +
8 +====The affirmative’s use of tort law assumes the basis of civil damages to pay for injury - is both the cause and effect of capitalism====
9 +**Abel 81**
10 +~~ Richard L Professor of Law (now emeritus), a specialist in African Law Studies and a renowned socio-legal scholar. He received his B.A. from Harvard University (1962), his LL.B. from Columbia University (1965) and his Ph.D. from the University of London (1974). He has been a member of the faculty of the UCLA School of Law since 1974. A Critique of American Tort Law British Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Winter, 1981), pp. 199-231~~ ~~thiele~~ ~~http://www.jstor.org/stable/1409721~~
11 +Tort law~~1~~ is intimately related to the rise of capitalism as both
12 +AND
13 +of surplus value),~~26~~ some of which is shared with physicians.
14 +
15 +
16 +====Capitalism makes racialized police brutality inevitable – their reforms will be counterproductive until we first destroy capitalism====
17 +**Hedges 15**
18 +~~ Chris writes a regular column for Truthdig.com. Hedges graduated from Harvard Divinity School and was for nearly two decades a foreign correspondent for The New York Times. "Corporate Capitalism Is the Foundation of Police Brutality and the Prison State" Common Dreams July 06, 2015~~ ~~thiele~~ ~~http://www.commondreams.org/views/2015/07/06/corporate-capitalism-foundation-police-brutality-and-prison-state~~
19 +Our national conversation on race and crime is based on a fiction. It is
20 +AND
21 +propelled carceral development that, through perverse turns, expanded lawful racial violence."
22 +
23 +
24 +====The ballot represents a choice between competing visions of social change – elevating the aff above the individual endorsement of the aff debater is false. The debate round represents competing strategies for social change: the question is not who does the alt or plan, but of a world without capitalism vs. the affirmative. Agency questions are irrelevant—we don’t have to win the alternative spills over, just that rejection in this round is comparatively better than the aff—any other evaluation makes no sense because the judge isn’t in a position to do the aff either. Critiquing assumptions is the best way to leverage change. ====
25 +**Reinsborough, 03** (Organizer, Rainforest Action Network and Wake Up America Campaign) 03 (Journal of Aesthetics and Protest, August 2003, Volume 1, Issue 2, Patrick).
26 +Direct action— actions that either symbolically or directly shift power relations— is an
27 +AND
28 +find the rumors that start revolutions and ask the questions that topple empires.
29 +
30 +
31 +====Only a focus that situates class at the center of both theoretical analysis and political struggle can resolve the root cause of anti-blackness.====
32 +Lance **Selfa 10**. Editor of and contributor to International Socialist Review, quoting Eric Williams, D.Phil from Oxford, first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, "The roots of racism," http://socialistworker.org/2010/10/21/the-roots-of-racism.
33 +Racism is a particular form of oppression. It stems from discrimination against a group
34 +AND
35 +abolish racism's chief source—capitalism—and build a new socialist society.
EntryDate
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1 +2016-11-19 17:47:40.0
Judge
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1 +Paul Gravley
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1 +Ransom Everglades HS
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1 +====The use of greater legal reform creates legal grey holes—piecemeal reform is legal legitimation without meaningful legal constrains; that’s terminal defense to the AFF. Feldman ‘15====
2 +Police Violence and the Legal Temporalities of Immunity Leonard Feldman Hunter College, CUNY. 2015
3 +The advantage of Dyzenhaus’ "legal grey holes" concept over the concept of "
4 +AND
5 +even as fully consistent with norms of due process, reasonableness and equality.
6 +
7 +
8 +====The history of qualified immunity court decisions shows how each attempt to create more sound civil rights litigation procedures ends up inadvertently expanding protection for police officers. Layering temporalities, creating legal time frames, and replacing bright line rules with balancing tests prove how every single immunity reform just creates larger legal indeterminacy. The affirmative simply adds onto that indeterminacy turning case. Feldman ‘15====
9 +Police Violence and the Legal Temporalities of Immunity Leonard Feldman Hunter College, CUNY. 2015
10 +My argument in this section is that the Supreme Court has created a legal grey
11 +AND
12 +determination of "qualified immunity," which I discuss in the next section.
13 +
14 +
15 +====Legal reforms hurt social justice– starting from the perspective of legal solutions forecloses the political imaginary and hampers radical solutions—turns the aff Kandaswamy ‘12====
16 +**Kandaswamy 12** (Priya Kandaswamy; Associate Professor Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies; "THE OBLIGATIONS OF FREEDOM AND THE LIMITS OF LEGAL EQUALITY" SOUTHWESTERN LAW REVIEW Vol. 41, pg 265, 1/21/2012)
17 +Despite a vast array of critiques that have elucidated the ways in which the U
18 +AND
19 +could look like and locate legal interventions in relation to this broader vision.
20 +
21 +
22 +====Structural violence is the root cause of their impacts – Denounce their simplistic relationship with violence because the system produces the material reality which makes violence inevitable. Zizek ‘8====
23 +**Zizek 8** (Slavoj, senior researcher at the Institute for Sociology and Philosophy at the University of Ljubljana, Global Distinguished Professor of German at New York University,~~1~~ and international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities of the University of London, Violence, p 11-12)
24 +There is an old joke about a husband who returns home earlier than usual
25 +AND
26 +situation is "financially sound"—reality doesn’t matter, what matters is the situation of capital.
27 +
28 +
29 +====The negative advocates a rejection of the faith the affirmative places in the law’s ability to solve social problems in favor of critical analysis of the laws purported objectivity and its violent exclusion of alternative perspectives. Singer ‘84====
30 +"The Player and the Cards: Nihilism and Legal Theory," Yale Law Journal (94 Yale L.J. 1), November, http://www.jstor.org/stable/796315
31 +What shall we do then about legal theory? I think we should abandon the
32 +AND
33 +live together. We are going to have to answer that question ourselves.
EntryDate
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1 +2016-11-19 21:22:52.0
Judge
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1 +Jane Brennan
Opponent
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1 +Munster AW
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1 +====Cities empirically proven to cut jobs, halt infrastructure spending, and increase other costs when their budgets are hit. Currently, we are in a state of growth, but the economic situation remains fragile and highly sensitive to changes. ====
2 +**NLC 12** (National League of Cities, "Cities Continue to Cut Jobs and Infrastructure in Face of Recession’s Impact", http://www.nlc.org/media-center/news-search/cities-continue-to-cut-jobs-and-infrastructure-in-face-of-recessions-impacts, EmmieeM)
3 +Washington, DC - Cities continue to face the prolonged effects of the economic downturn
4 +AND
5 +College, has helped conduct the survey and author the report since 1991.
6 +
7 +
8 +====Limiting qualified immunity leads to a massive increase in costly court cases ====
9 +**Noll 8’** Noll, David L. "Qualified Immunity in Limbo: Rights, Procedure, and the Social Costs of Damages Litigation Against Public Officials." NYUL Rev. 83 (2008): 911
10 +In the context of ordinary civil litigation between two private parties, the total (
11 +AND
12 +and has undoubtedly affected the development of the modern qualified immunity doctrine.53
13 +
14 +
15 +====Costs from court cases are financed by city pay-out —- impact is hyper-charged due to the rising costs of court cases====
16 +**Elinson and Frosch 15** (Zusha Elinson and Dan Frosch – Wall Street Journal, "Cost of Police Misconduct Cases Sours in Big U.S. Cities", http://www.wsj.com/articles/cost-of-police-misconduct-cases-soars-in-big-u-s-cities-1437013834, EmmieeM)
17 +The cost of resolving police-misconduct cases has surged for big U.S
18 +AND
19 +for Houston, Phoenix and Miami-Dade, a county police department.
20 +
21 +
22 +====Growth in cities is crucial to the economic stability of the U.S. – growth zones, stability, attractiveness of foreign capital, and technological advancement makes U.S. mega-cities carry 30 of US GDP====
23 +**Khanna 16** (Parag Khanna – Senior Research Fellow/Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the University of Singapore, "How Much Economic Growth Comes From Our Ciites?", https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/04/how-much-economic-growth-comes-from-our-cities/, EmmieeM)
24 +Cities are mankind’s most enduring and stable mode of social organization, outlasting all empires
25 +AND
26 +by Texas Central Railway and the bullet-train operator Central Japan Railway.
27 +
28 +
29 +====Economic decline causes multiple war scenarios – the impact is extinction====
30 +**Harris and Burrows - 2009** (Counselor in the National Intelligence Council, Member at the National Intelligence Council - Mathew J. Burrows, Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World—an unclassified report by the NIC published every four years that projects trends over a 15-year period, has served in the Central Intelligence Agency since 1986, holds a Ph.D. in European History from Cambridge University, and Jennifer Harris, Member of the Long Range Analysis Unit at the National Intelligence Council, holds an M.Phil. in International Relations from Oxford University and a J.D. from Yale University, 2009 ("Revisiting the Future: Geopolitical Effects of the Financial Crisis," The Washington Quarterly, Volume 32, Issue 2, April, Available Online at http://www.twq.com/09april/docs/09apr'Burrows.pdf, Accessed 08-22-2011, p. 35-37)
31 +Of course, the report encompasses more than economics and indeed believes the future is
32 +AND
33 +within and between states in a more dog-eat-dog world.
EntryDate
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1 +2016-11-19 21:22:53.0
Judge
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1 +Jane Brennan
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1 +Munster AW
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1 +NovDec - Econ DA
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1 +====State cuts have led tuition to spike harming the ability to students to enter college, especially those who come from low income backgrounds or are people of color – The impact is a blow to the national economy because a college degree is a crucial internal link to working in a skilled job, decreasing health care costs, and bringing greater wealth to local communities====
2 +**Mitchell et al 16** (Report published by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities; authors were Michael Mitchell (State Budget and Tax), Michael Leachman (State Budget and Tax), and Kathleen Masterson, "Funding Down, Tuition Up: State Cuts to Higher Education Threaten Quality and Affordability at Public Colleges", http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/funding-down-tuition-up, EmmieeM)
3 +Years of cuts in state funding for public colleges and universities have driven up tuition
4 +AND
5 +the start of the recession will make it more difficult to achieve those goals
6 +
7 +
8 +====The only thing keeping graduation rates stable is financial aid —- allows students to study full-time, encourages academic progress, and is the only way low-income students can afford to enroll====
9 +**Johnson 14** (Hans Johnson – supported by the College Access Foundation of California and writing for the Public Policy Institute of California, "Making College Possible for Low-Income Students: Grant and Scholarship Aid in California", http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R'1014HJR.pdf, pg. 20-24, EmmieeM)
10 +Students fail to complete college for many reasons, including financial constraints. Certainly it
11 +AND
12 +earn a degree if they first enroll at a four-year college.
13 +
14 +
15 +====There’s a contradiction within government policy —- restricting free speech may be unconstitutional, but not doing so causes public colleges to lose federal funding under Title IX====
16 +**Bernstein 3** (David E. Bernstein – George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law with a focus on constitutional history, "You Can’t Say That: The Growing Threat to Civil Liberties From Antidiscrimination Laws", "Censoring Campus Speech", https://books.google.com/books?id=zU2QAAAAQBAJandpg=PA60andlpg=PA60anddq=public+colleges+could+lose+funding+if+they+allow+for+racistsandsource=blandots=W67N5E3bznandsig=xXeBW8YaTy'Ilb34MIbu-grciy4andhl=enandsa=Xandved=0ahUKEwiBoqTkn'nQAhVBjFQKHcc7CIkQ6AEITDAI~~#v=onepageandq=public20colleges20could20lose20funding20if20they20allow20for20racistsandf=false, pg. 60-61, EmmieeM)
17 +Given these constitutional barriers, public university speech codes were on the way out until
18 +AND
19 +Amendment, then so can they. Unfortunately, they may be right.
20 +
21 +
22 +====Federal funding is used to maintain financial aid resources and colleges are only growing more dependent on it as state funding goes down====
23 +**Pew 15** (The Pew Charitable Trusts – compiles evidence and non-partisan analysis to inform the public and create better public policy, "Federal and State Funding of Higher Education: A Changing Landscape", http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2015/06/federal-and-state-funding-of-higher-education, EmmieeM)
24 +States and the federal government have long provided substantial funding for higher education, but
25 +AND
26 +, while state funds primarily pay for the general operations of public institutions.
27 +
28 +
29 +====The impact is massive – combatting the structural barriers that prevent individuals from attending college is the main internal link to competitiveness====
30 +**U.S. Department of Commerce 12** (Prepared by the U.S. Department of Commerce with consultation from the National Economic Council, "The Competitiveness and Innovative Capacity in the United States", http://www.esa.doc.gov/sites/default/files/thecompetitivenessandinnovativecapacityoftheunitedstates.pdf, pgs. 2-10, EmmieeM)
31 +Education is a key element for promoting economic growth and increasing the innovative capacity of
32 +AND
33 +schools in 2011–2012 was lower than in 2007–2008.21
34 +
35 +
36 +====Competitiveness is key to US dominance – we need to keep innovating faster to ensure economic prosperity and hegemony====
37 +Segal 04 – Senior Fellow in China Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations
38 +~~Adam, Foreign Affairs, "Is America Losing Its Edge?" November / December 2004, http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20041101facomment83601/adam-segal/is-america-losing-its-edge.html~~
39 +The United States' global primacy depends in large part on its ability to develop new
40 +AND
41 +, the United States must get better at fostering technological entrepreneurship at home.
42 +
43 +
44 +====Loss of competitiveness results in great power conflict—retrenchment makes war inevitable and ensures the US would be dragged in – that causes your heg bad impacts so it’s try or die for the AFF====
45 +**Khalilzad 11** — Zalmay Khalilzad, Counselor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, served as the United States ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United Nations during the presidency of George W. Bush, served as the director of policy planning at the Defense Department during the Presidency of George H.W. Bush, holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, 2011 ("The Economy and National Security," National Review, February 8^^th^^, Available Online at http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/print/259024, Accessed 02-08-2011)
46 +Today, economic and fiscal trends pose the most severe long-term threat to
47 +AND
48 +leading the world toward a new, dangerous era of multi-polarity.
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1 +2016-12-17 17:35:44.0
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1 +Bobby Ma
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1 +Young Genius SM
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1 +Harker Lu Neg
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1 +JanFeb - Title IX DA
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1 +College Prep
Caselist.CitesClass[15]
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1 +====Recognizing that the epistemology of capitalism manipulates our understanding of policy is a pre-condition to evaluating the resolution through moral frameworks.====
2 +**Marsh 95** - Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University, PhD from Northwestern University (James, Critique Action and Liberation, p 331-2)
3 +Is it reasonable, therefore, even to talk about the possibility of a socialism
4 +AND
5 +move on. Recent events in eastern Europe only confirm such a judgment.
6 +
7 +
8 +====Neoliberalism structures academic freedom in the status quo. It sets limits on what is acceptable behavior to quell dissent and any faculty truly radical enough to challenge corporate hegemony are tossed out before they can pose a real threat.====
9 +**Chatterjee and Maira 14** Chatterjee, Piya, and Sunaina Maira. "The Imperial University: race, war, and the nation-state." The imperial university: Academic repression and scholarly dissent (2014): 1-50.
10 +Our geopolitical positions—of our immediate workplaces as well as trans- national work
11 +AND
12 +of labor and survival within the U.S. university system.11
13 +
14 +
15 +====Free speech is an illusion propagated by corporatists – their model of rights assumes an equal playing field analogous to free market economists view of capital. The promotion of free speech perpetuates the idea that speech is a commodity, which strengthens neoliberalism’s hold on the academy.====
16 +**Brown 15** Brown, Wendy. Undoing the demos: Neoliberalism's stealth revolution. MIT Press, 2015.
17 +At times, kennedy raises the pitch in Citizens United to depict limits on corporate
18 +AND
19 +warring forces parallel to those of government and capital in a neoliberal economy.
20 +
21 +
22 +====This turns the case – the commodification of speech reflects the capitalist illusion of freedom. It makes speech meaningless and kills value to life. ====
23 +**Smith ‘14** R.C. Smith April 24, 2014 "POWER, CAPITAL and THE RISE OF THE MASS SURVEILLANCE STATE: ON THE ABSENCE OF DEMOCRACY, ETHICS, DISENCHANTMENT and CRITICAL THEORY" Heathwood Institute and Press http://www.heathwoodpress.com/power-capital-the-rise-of-the-mass-surveillance-state-on-the-absence-of-democracy-ethics-disenchantment-critical-theory/ JJN from file
24 +One pressing issue, moreover, is that majority of the popular movements that have
25 +AND
26 +which produces and reproduces the epistemic context of its own validity.~~13~~
27 +
28 +
29 +====The ballot represents a choice between competing visions of social change – elevating the aff above the individual endorsement of the aff debater is false. The debate round represents competing strategies for social change: the question is not who does the alt or plan, but of a world without capitalism vs. the affirmative. Agency questions are irrelevant—we don’t have to win the alternative spills over, just that rejection in this round is comparatively better than the aff—any other evaluation makes no sense because the judge isn’t in a position to do the aff either. Critiquing assumptions is the best way to leverage change. ====
30 +**Reinsborough 03** (Organizer, Rainforest Action Network and Wake Up America Campaign) 03 (Journal of Aesthetics and Protest, August 2003, Volume 1, Issue 2, Patrick).
31 +Direct action— actions that either symbolically or directly shift power relations— is an
32 +AND
33 +find the rumors that start revolutions and ask the questions that topple empires.
EntryDate
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1 +2016-12-19 01:41:31.0
Judge
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1 +Cameron Cohen, Scott Phillips, John Scoggin
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1 +Lynbrook NS
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1 +10
Round
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1 +Doubles
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1 +Harker Lu Neg
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1 +JanFeb - Cap K
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1 +College Prep
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1 +====Text: The United States should abolish all correctional institutions on state, federal and private levels, and implement community-based rehabilitative solutions. ====
2 +
3 +
4 +====Solves the aff—Abolition is key. ====
5 +**McSpadden 07** Laura McSpadden, 2007, Oak Leaves, Manchester University, Prison abolition: not only does it matter, it makes sense, http://www.manchester.edu/osd/oakleaves/archives/issue'18/prison.htm
6 +Angela Davis, one of the pioneers of the prison abolition movement, emphasizes that
7 +AND
8 +society to which I belong condones an industry that promotes and spreads suffering.
9 +
10 +
11 +====Abolition is key to challenging the prison industrial complex of the status quo—solves better than the aff. ====
12 +**Sudbury 04** "A world without prisons: resisting militarism, globalized punishment, and empire," JULIA SUDBURY (e-mail: jsudbury@mills.edu) is a Canada Research Council Chair in Social Justice, Equity and Diversity in social work at the University of Toronto. She is the author of Other Kinds of Dreams: Black Women's Organisations and the Politics of Transformation (Routledge, 1998) and editor of Global Lockdown: Race, Gender and the Prison-Industrial Complex (Routledge, forthcoming). She is a founding member of Critical Resistance, a U.S. based organization that seeks to abolish prisons, a board member of Incite! Women of Color Against Violence, and a member of the Social Justice Editorial Board. COPYRIGHT 2004 Crime and Social Justice Associates
13 +Of course, the "unwarranted influence" of the corporate prison lobby is not
14 +AND
15 +synergy between prison activism and anti-imperialist and anti-globalization projects.
EntryDate
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1 +2017-01-08 02:57:58.0
Judge
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1 +Debnil Sur
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1 +Dougherty Valley TS
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1 +11
Round
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1 +Harker Lu Neg
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1 +JanFeb - Abolish Prisons CP
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1 +College Prep
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,20 @@
1 +====Most college campuses are prohibiting campus carry in the squo====
2 +**Anderson 16** (Nick Anderson – Washington Post, "If You Want to Carry a Gun on Campus, These States Say Yes", https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/01/27/if-you-want-to-carry-a-gun-on-campus-these-states-say-yes/?utm'term=.a7fb4735acfd, EmmieeM)
3 +Debate continues to boil in Texas over a new law allowing concealed weapons across college
4 +AND
5 +, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina and Tennessee.
6 +
7 +
8 +====Campus Carry qualifies explicitly under the courts definition of constitutionally protected speech because it conveys a clear message ====
9 +**Blanchfield 14’**
10 +~~"What do Guns Say?" - The New York Times May 4 2014 - Patrick Blanchfield is a freelance writer with at a PhD in Comparative Literature from Emory University, and has completed four years of coursework in psychoanalytic theory and clinical practice at the Emory Psychoanalytic Institute. He does critical writing on US culture, gun violence and politics //AC~~
11 +Earlier this month, in Bunkerville, Nev., representatives of the Bureau of Land
12 +AND
13 +one such event told reporters. "But that’s not going to happen."
14 +
15 +
16 +====Campus carry is associated with increasing rates of assault, aggressiveness, a chilling effect, and permit background checks don’t check====
17 +**PHW 14** (Public Health Watch 14, https://publichealthwatch.wordpress.com/2014/03/10/point-blank-guns-dont-belong-on-college-campuses-heres-why/, EmmieeM)
18 +In the wake of tragic shootings at Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University, a
19 +AND
20 +to the detriment of the students, universities and ultimately, the nation.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-14 20:19:38.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Michael OKrent
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Dougherty Valley NR
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +12
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harker Lu Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JanFeb - Handguns DA
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard Westlake
Caselist.CitesClass[18]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,41 @@
1 +====A is the interpretation - the affirmative may not claim offense from anything other than colleges and universities mandating that there ought not be any limits on constitutionally protected speech – this must be a fiated, concrete policy. ====
2 +
3 +
4 +====First, "public university" implies one that is state owned ====
5 +**Wikipedia** ("Public University", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public'university, EmmieeM)
6 +A public university is a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a
7 +AND
8 +or region) to another, largely depending on the specific education landscape.
9 +
10 +
11 +====Second, Resolved implies a policy ====
12 +Louisiana House** 3-8-**2005**, **http://house.louisiana.gov/house-glossary.htm** **
13 +Resolution A legislative instrument that generally is used for making declarations, stating policies,
14 +AND
15 +, 13.1 , 6.8 , and 7.4)
16 +
17 +
18 +====B is the violation: The affirmative violates this interpretation because they do not defend public colleges and universities unrestricting constitutionally protected speech====
19 +
20 +
21 +====Debates about government policies are productive and important. Abandoning the state as an agent of change prevents meaningful progress toward equality. Patriarchy thrives in an environment of anti-statism. ====
22 +**Harrington 92** — Mona Harrington, lawyer and political scientist, 1992 ("What Exactly Is Wrong with the Liberal State as an Agent of Change?," Gendered States: Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory, Edited By V. Spike Peterson, Published by Lynne Rienner, ISBN 1555872980, p. 65-66)
23 +The title of this chapter is a question that needs much more careful exploration by
24 +AND
25 +power that constitute the greatest sources of oppression we are likely to face.
26 +
27 +
28 +====C is reasons to prefer====
29 +
30 +
31 +====1 – Stasis - Stasis is the internal link to solving the aff – Debate has the ability to change people’s attitudes because it forces pre-round internal deliberation on a focused topic of debate====
32 +**Goodin and Niemeyer 3** – Australian National University (Robert and Simon, "When Does Deliberation Begin? Internal Reflection versus Public Discussion in Deliberative Democracy" Political Studies, Vol 50, p 627-649, WileyInterscience)
33 +What happened in this particular case, as in any particular case, was in
34 +AND
35 +least one possible way of doing that for each of those key features.
36 +
37 +
38 +====2 – Fairness – Procedural fairness first====
39 +
40 +
41 +====D is the voter —- education and fairness====
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-19 00:45:00.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Daniel Park
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Presentation AA
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +13
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harker Lu Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JanFeb - T - Implementation
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Berkeley
Caselist.CitesClass[19]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,26 @@
1 +====Feminist critique of the state and emphasis on empowerment dovetails perfectly with neoliberal ethos – turns the entire case since neoliberalism advances exploitive, hierarchical social relations ====
2 +**Fraser 13**—Nancy, is professor of philosophy and politics at the New School for Social Research in New York. An Einstein fellow at the John F Kennedy Institute of the Free University of Berlin, she also holds the chair in global justice at the Collège d'Etudes Mondiales, Paris. "How feminism became capitalism's handmaiden - and how to reclaim it," October 14, 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/14/feminism-capitalist-handmaiden-neoliberal
3 +As a feminist, I've always assumed that by fighting to emancipate women I was
4 +AND
5 +with neoliberalism and reclaim our three "contributions" for our own ends.
6 +
7 +
8 +====The modern subject seeks to reconfirm and reconstitute an oppositional identity through the simulation of alternatives to the system – these performances of radical change pacify true dissent and enable the continued management of unsustainability – the impact is environmental destruction, extreme inequality and violent conflict.====
9 +**Bluhdorn 07** – (May 2007, Ingolfur, PhD, Reader in Politics/Political Sociology, University of Bath, "Self-description, Self-deception, Simulation: A Systems-theoretical Perspective on Contemporary Discourses of Radical Change," Social Movement Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1–20, May 2007, google scholar)
10 +Yet the established patterns of self-construction, which thus have to be defended
11 +AND
12 +society’s only remaining way of coping with the threat of self-referentiality.
13 +
14 +
15 +====The K in no way denies the existence of the oppression of women and queer people and doesn’t footnote gender—-cap is the most precise theoretical framework that connects disparate oppressions based on race, gender, etc====
16 +Sharon **Smith 97**, author of Women and Socialism, Subterranean Fire: A History of Working-Class Radicalism in the United States and the forthcoming Marxism, Feminism and Women’s Liberation, Engels and the Origin of Women's Oppression, www.isreview.org/issues/02/engles'family.shtml
17 +Was Engels right? Engels has many critics. Some of this criticism has been
18 +AND
19 +of each individual–and that will be the end of it.63
20 +
21 +
22 +====Collective resistance solves better – subordinated classes all are devalued, but that does not mean that agency is impossible – recognizing class as a praxis is key to effective resistance strategies which we’ll win as a solvency deficit to the aff ====
23 +**Kennedy 13** ~~Sinead Kennedy, Lecturer in NUIM and a leading activist with the SWP, PhD, "Marxism and Feminism in an Age of Neoliberalism" Irish Marxist Review, Vol 2, No 7, 2013, http://irishmarxistreview.net/index.php/imr/article/viewFile/79/81~~
24 +Sexism affects all women in society, regardless of their class position - just as
25 +AND
26 +down ideas like sexism and racism that have been used to sow division.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-19 00:45:01.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Daniel Park
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Presentation AA
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +13
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harker Lu Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JanFeb - Cap K - Gender
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Berkeley
Caselist.CitesClass[20]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,24 @@
1 +====The USFG is reliant on government-funded university research for national defense developments, but 9/11 and the Anthrax attacks proves those are vulnerable to terrorist cooption, absent censorship which violates the First Amendment. ====
2 +**Jacobs 5** (Leslie Gielow Jacobs – Professor of Law at the University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law, "A Troubling Equation in Contracts for Government Funded Scientific Research: "Sensitive But Unclassified" = Secret But Unconstitutional", http://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/06_JACOBS_REPLACEMENT_PAGES.pdf, pgs. 113 – 115, EmmieeM)
3 +Breakthrough science can lead both to great good and to great evil. The September
4 +AND
5 +is it clear when particular information "pertains" to a research contract.
6 +
7 +====This speech is constitutionally protected, especially in a college setting – the AFF would allow for information exchange about "sensitive but unclassified" research====
8 +**Jacobs 5** (Leslie Gielow Jacobs – Professor of Law at the University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law, "A Troubling Equation in Contracts for Government Funded Scientific Research: "Sensitive But Unclassified" = Secret But Unconstitutional", http://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/06_JACOBS_REPLACEMENT_PAGES.pdf, pgs. 155 – 156, EmmieeM)
9 +The university plays a special role in preserving and promoting speech free of government influence
10 +AND
11 +The special role of the university thus must weigh in the constitutional balance.
12 +
13 +====Restrictions on this speech are crucial to prevent bioterror from modified viruses====
14 +**Knezo 6** (Genevieve J. Knezo – Specialist in Science and Technology Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division + this is a CRS Report for Congress, pgs. 36 – 53, "Controls on Unclassified Biological Research Information", "~’Sensitive But Unclassified~’ Information and Other Controls: Policy and Options for Scientific and Technical Information", https://fas.org/sgp/crs/secrecy/RL33303.pdf, EmmieeM)
15 +Traditionally, open communication of biological information fosters the conduct of research and development.
16 +AND
17 +involve foreign nationals in any research project without obtaining a government license.227
18 +
19 +====Biowarfare leads to extinction and is the biggest existential threat facing humanity – technological increase checks empirics and generic defense====
20 +**Smart 4** (John Smart – President of the Institute for the Study of Accelerating Change. 2004
21 +~~Genetically modified pathogen (GMP) Policy, August 03~~)
22 +It is possible that with the mobilization of massive logistical resources around the planet,
23 +AND
24 +of danger has been estimated to be anywhere from 30 to 50."
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-20 21:25:54.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Adam Torson
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +New Trier BS
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +14
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harker Lu Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JanFeb - SBU DA
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Berkeley
Caselist.CitesClass[21]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,21 @@
1 +====Interpretation: The affirmative must defend that public colleges and universities in the Unites States ought to restrict NO constitutionally protected speech. To clarify they may not specify any one type of constitutionally protected speech that ought not be restricted.====
2 +
3 +
4 +====Violation:====
5 +
6 +
7 +====Textuality – repeated court rulings define "any" as "all" and explicitly rejected using "any" to refer to "some".====
8 +**Elder ~’91(David S. Elder, October 1991, "Any and All": To Use Or Not To Use?" "Plain Language~’ is a regular feature of the Michigan Bar Journal, edited by Joseph Kimble for the State Bar Plain English Committee. Assistant editor is George H. Hathaway. Through this column the Committee hopes to promote the use of plain English in the law. Want to contribute a plain English article? Contact Prof. Kimble at Thomas Cooley Law School, P.O. Box 13038, Lansing, MI 48901, http://www.michbar.org/file/generalinfo/plainenglish/pdfs/91_oct.pdf ~| SP)**
9 +The Michigan Supreme Court seemed to approve our dictionary definitions of "any" in
10 +AND
11 +(1991) (quoting Harrington v InterState Men~’s Accident Ass~’n, supra)
12 +
13 +
14 +====Limits – Free Speech is incredibly broad. Star this card, it literally says the only coherent way to conceive of the free speech debate is to consider its few exceptions, which is a comparison of the whole res with its converse.====
15 +**Silvergate ~’05 (Harvey A. Silvergate, attorney in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He is the co-founder, with Alan Charles Kors, of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, for which he also serves as the current Chairman of the Board of Directors. January 2005, "FIRE~’s Guide to Free Speech on Campus," https://www.thefire.org/pdfs/free-speech-2.pdf ~| SP)**
16 +The First Amendment declares that Congress shall make "no law…abridging the freedom
17 +AND
18 +will briefly describe the limited categories of so-called "unprotected speech."
19 +
20 +
21 +====Voters ====
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-20 21:29:31.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Sean Fee
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard Westlake SK
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +15
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harker Lu Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JanFeb - T - Any
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Berkeley
Caselist.RoundClass[7]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +11
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2016-11-19 17:47:38.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Paul Gravley
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Ransom Everglades HS
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Glenbrooks
Caselist.RoundClass[8]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +12,13
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2016-11-19 21:22:51.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jane Brennan
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Munster AW
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Glenbrooks
Caselist.RoundClass[9]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +14
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2016-12-17 17:35:43.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Bobby Ma
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Young Genius SM
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +College Prep
Caselist.RoundClass[10]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +15
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2016-12-19 01:41:29.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cameron Cohen, Scott Phillips, John Scoggin
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Lynbrook NS
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Doubles
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +College Prep
Caselist.RoundClass[11]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-08 02:57:56.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Debnil Sur
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Dougherty Valley TS
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +College Prep
Caselist.RoundClass[12]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +17
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-01-14 20:19:36.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Michael OKrent
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Dougherty Valley NR
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard Westlake
Caselist.RoundClass[13]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +18,19
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-19 00:44:58.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Daniel Park
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Presentation AA
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Berkeley
Caselist.RoundClass[14]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-20 21:25:51.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Adam Torson
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +New Trier BS
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Berkeley
Caselist.RoundClass[15]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +21
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-20 21:29:29.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Sean Fee
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Harvard Westlake SK
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Berkeley

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