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+====THE ROB IS TO MINIMIZE STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE. |
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+Before engaging in their ethic, we must resist structural violence because otherwise we’re already divided into moral in- and out-groups where injustices go unnoticed—they assume a meritocracy.==== |
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+Winter and Leighton 99 |Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and ustice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice “Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century.” Pg 4-5 ghs//VA |
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+Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about |
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+AND |
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+local cultures, will be our most surefooted path to building lasting peace. |
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+ |
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+====The link is that the feminist standpoint inherently legitimates a gender duality. By defining women as a distinct social and biological group with certain characteristic experiences, the aff divides the world into male and female.==== |
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+Ferguson 91 – (Kathy E. Professor of Philosophy, University of Hawaii“Interpretation and Genealogy in Feminism” Signs, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Winter, 1991), pp. 322-339) GHS//GB |
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+An important tension within current feminist theory is that between articulating women's voice and deconstructing |
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+AND |
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+voices which create different, albeit related, possibilities for knowledge and politics. |
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+ |
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+====This exclusion is dangerous – if you don’t fit into neatly defined categories your experiences don’t count and you don’t matter.==== |
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+Hope 12 - (Hope PR specialist and journalist “A Penis and a Dress: Why the Gender Binary Needs to Go Away” Huffington Post) GHS//GB |
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+If your genitalia don't match the gender you most identify with, the American Psychiatric |
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+AND |
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+against those who do not fit cleanly into the existing and limiting categories. |
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+ |
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+====The alternative is to deconstruct gender and reject the 1AC’s perpetuation of the male/female binary that perpetuates heteronormativity as the only “proper” form of existence.==== |
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+Mirabelli 12 – (Rebecca “My Anatomy, Your Sex: Deconstructing the sex/gender binary and heteronormativity through the isolation of gender from sexuality” http://youngchicagoauthors.org/girlspeak/blog/essays-articles/my-anatomy-your-sex-deconstructing-the-sexgender-binary-and-heteronormativity-through-the-isolation-of-gender-from-sexuality-by-rebecca-mirabelli) GHS//GB |
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+In a patriarchal society that encourages heteronormative behaviours, we are persuaded to believe that |
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+AND |
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+think outside of two genders? It becomes ubiquitous by dismantling into nothing. |