| ... |
... |
@@ -1,0
+1,15 @@ |
|
1 |
+====Politics are structurally exclusive of black people—claiming we should push for progress forms cruel optimism that supports more anti-black violence.==== |
|
2 |
+Warren 15 Calvin (Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University) “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 https://muse.jhu.edu/article/578044/pdf JW |
|
3 |
+II. THE POLITICS OF HOPE To speak of the “Politics of Hope” |
|
4 |
+AND |
|
5 |
+the only “hope” for blackness in an anti- black world. |
|
6 |
+====Refusing the temptation to support normative legal thought opens up space to recognize the brutality beneath the liberal humanist mask of the state. The individual is strong enough – embracing the will to order through organized political resistance results in mastery and violence==== |
|
7 |
+Saurette 96 (Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Volume 25, Number 1, 1 March 1996 , pp. 1-28(28), Paul, Professor of Political Studies, University of Ottawa, “I Mistrust All Systematizers And Avoid Them': Nietzsche, Arendt And The Crisis Of The Will To Order In International Relations Theory”). |
|
8 |
+It has always been a great temptation, for men of action no less than |
|
9 |
+AND |
|
10 |
+, control, and violence are inextricably imposed onto the realm of politics. |
|
11 |
+====The governmental system is the basis of the oppression the affirmative critiques. ALT- The only way to solve for this is to completely withdraw from the state.==== |
|
12 |
+Helfand 13 (Judy Helfand, Media activist, University of Dayton, “Constructing Whiteness,” http://academic.udayton.edu/race/01race/white11.htm) |
|
13 |
+Government economic and political policies affecting workers also construct whiteness. The Social Security Act |
|
14 |
+AND |
|
15 |
+workers blame people of color themselves for their poverty and lack of advancement. |