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+====Text: ~~Public colleges and universities in the United States~~ should establish restrictions on speech consistent with Peter Byrne's proposal and remove all other restrictions on constitutionally protected speech.==== |
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+====The CP PICs out of hate speech – here's the solvency advocate==== |
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+J. Peter Byrne 91 ~~Associate Professor, Georgetown University Law Center.~~, "Racial Insults and Free Speech Within the University," 79 Geo. L.J. 399 (1991), http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/1577, ghs//BZ |
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+This article examines the constitutionality of university prohibitions of public expression that insults members of |
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+AND |
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+fears and prejudices rather than to respect for others and informed judgment.3 |
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+====Solves the aff – the counterplan establishes comprehensive definitions, acquittal procedures, and student-faculty panels – key to reversing hateful ideology and empowering excluded groups==== |
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+J. Peter Byrne 91 ~~Associate Professor, Georgetown University Law Center.~~, "Racial Insults and Free Speech Within the University," 79 Geo. L.J. 399 (1991), http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/1577, ghs//BZ |
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+Disciplinary rules are the least effective way that a university can enhance the quality |
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+AND |
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+the educational environment for blameless students against wanton and hurtful ranting. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Solves censorship – hate speech has no truth value but to derogate victims and undercut academic accessibility ==== |
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+J. Peter Byrne 91 ~~Associate Professor, Georgetown University Law Center.~~, Racial Insults and Free Speech Within the University, 79 Geo. L.J. 399 (1991), http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/1577, ghs//BZ |
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+The university's first commitment is to truth. As argued above, the uni- |
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+AND |
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+means, for rational argument always has a privileged place in the university. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Speech codes establish public norms and check prejudice – the aff allows rampant stereotyping and reinforces racist mindsets==== |
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+Richard Delgado 82 ~~J.D. University of California, Berkeley, 1974. Professor of Law, UCLA Law School.~~, "WORDS THAT WOUND: A TORT ACTION FOR RACIAL INSULTS, EPITHETS, AND NAME-CALLING," Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, Vol. 17 (1982), http://ssrn.com/abstract=2000918, ghs//BZ |
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+Unlike most of the actions for which tort law provides redress to the victim, |
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+AND |
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+racial slurs is a promis- ing vehicle for the eradication of racism. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====PIC solves the internal links of the aff – ==== |
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+A~~ Vagueness – the reason – comprehensive definitions — |
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+B~~ Empowerment – student-faculty panels – WE CAN STILL HAVE DISCOURSE – just occurs on disciplinary hearings |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==DA== |
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+====Current protections against hate speech are working – on campus harrassment is decreasing nationally now. ==== |
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+**Sutton 16** Halley Sutton, Report shows crime on campus down across the country, Campus Security Report 13.4 (2016), 9/9/16,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/casr.30185/full //LADI |
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+A recent report released by the National Center for Education Statistics found an overall decrease |
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+AND |
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+lower than in 2001 for every category except forcible sex offenses and murder. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Expanding constitutionally protected speech sanctions hate speech – the First amendment legitimizes hatred and justifies the right to oppressive speech==== |
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+Boler 04, Boler, Megan ~~Megan Boler is a Full Professor in the Department of Social Justice Education, at the Ontario Institute of Studies in Education (OISE) at the University of Toronto.~~. "All Speech Is Not Free: The Ethics of Affirmative Action Pedagogy." Counterpoints 240 (2004): 3-13, ghs//BZ |
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+On what basis might one justify an affirmative action pedagogy? The first justifica- |
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+AND |
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+worldviews to be shattered, in itself a pro- foundly emotionally charged experience |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Hate speech inflicts psychological violence across multiple generations and millennia – also justifies mass oppression and primes society for genocide ==== |
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+Delgado and Stefacic '09, Richard Delgado - University Professor, Seattle University School of Law; J.D., 1974, University of California, Berkeley. Jean Stefancic – Research Professor, Seattle University School of Law; M.A., 1989, University of San Francisco. "FOUR OBSERVATIONS ABOUT HATE SPEECH." WAKE FOREST LAW REVIEW. 2009. http://wakeforestlawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Delgado_LawReview_01.09.pdf, ghs//BZ |
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+II. OBSERVATION NUMBER TWO: THE EVALUATION OF HARMS HAS BEEN INCOMPLETE One way |
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+AND |
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+at odds with the underlying rationales of a system of free expression.111 |