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+====I value morality because ought implies moral obligation.==== |
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+====All people share an intrinsic value that comes from our humanity – each person has inalienable human worth and is born with equal rights. Inequality is merely a manifestation of unjustified cognitive biases that leverages structures within societal systems to make certain groups invisible.==== |
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+Psychologists Winter and Leighton elaborates, ~|Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter~|~~Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice~~ "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pg 4-5 ghs//VA |
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+Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about |
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+AND |
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+local cultures, will be our most surefooted path to building lasting peace. |
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+====Thus, the value criterion is promoting human equality.==== |
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+===Rights Bad=== |
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+ |
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+====Rights based reforms create social hierarchies and reinforce cycles of structural violence – the aff erodes existing protections and exploits vulnerable groups==== |
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+Nogales 14, Jaya Ramji-Nogales (Professor of Law at Temple University Beasley School of Law), "Undocumented Migrants and the Failures of Universal Individualism" vanderbilt journal of transnational law ~~vol. 47:699, https://www.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/78/Ramji_Undocumented-Migrants-and-the-Failures-of-Universal-Individualism.pdf//ghs-mr |
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+Human rights law fails in its claims to universality of applicability, as illustrated in |
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+AND |
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+law impoverish the imagination even of those who seek to uphold migrants' rights. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Rights are used to justify acts of structural violence and imperialism, covering up instances of oppression==== |
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+Posner 14, Eric Posner (American law professor at the University of Chicago Law School), 12-4-2014, "The case against human rights," Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/news/2014/dec/04/-sp-case-against-human-rights//ghs-mr |
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+Many human rights advocates respond that even if human rights law does not function as |
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+AND |
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+be used to clothe illiberal agendas in words soothing to the western ear. |
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+ |
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+===Welfare Bad=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Public housing welfare incentivizes recipients to REDUCE work output – proven by unemployment benefits==== |
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+(Tanner 13, Michael; domestic policy researcher, fellow at Cato Institute, "When Welfare Undermines Work Ethic", New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/05/05/denmarks-work-life-balance/when-welfare-undermines-work-ethic//ghs-sa) |
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+We know that one of the most important long-term steps toward avoiding or |
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+AND |
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+with unemployment benefits, which increase both the rate and duration of joblessness. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Housing welfare programs increase governmental dependency, resulting in cycles of crime and poverty==== |
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+(Rector 93, Robert, masters in political science from Johns Hopkins University, commissioner of the Millennial Housing Commission, Why Expanding Welfare Will Not Help the Poor, The Heritage Foundation, http://www.heritage.org/civil-society/report/why-expanding-welfare-will-not-help-the-poor//ghs-sa) |
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+The central dilemma of the welfare state is that nearly all of the cash, |
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+AND |
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+be rare in the United States, behavioral poverty is abundant and growing. |