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+====I negate the resolution. ~~**Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech~~====** |
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+====Since Dictionary.com defines "any" in the resolution as "every; all," the aff must prove that all forms of speech provide benefits to people and thus none of these forms should be limited. ==== |
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+====I value morality because ought implies moral obligation.==== |
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+====All people share an intrinsic value that comes from our humanity – each person has inalienable human worth and is born with equal rights. Inequality is merely a manifestation of unjustified cognitive biases that leverages structures within societal systems to make certain groups invisible.==== |
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+Winter and Leighton 99, ~|Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter~|~~Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice~~ "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pg 4-5 ghs//VA |
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+Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about |
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+AND |
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+local cultures, will be our most surefooted path to building lasting peace. |
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+====Thus, the value criterion is promoting human equality.==== |
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+===Contention 1 – Hate Speech=== |
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+====Expanding constitutionally protected speech sanctions hate speech, since the First Amendment legitimizes hatred and justifies the right to oppressive speech. ==== |
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+Boler 04, Boler, Megan ~~Megan Boler is a Full Professor in the Department of Social Justice Education, at the Ontario Institute of Studies in Education (OISE) at the University of Toronto.~~. "All Speech Is Not Free: The Ethics of Affirmative Action Pedagogy." Counterpoints 240 (2004): 3-13, ghs//BZ |
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+On what basis might one justify an affirmative action pedagogy? The first justifica-¶ |
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+AND |
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+worldviews to be shattered, in itself a pro-¶ foundly emotionally charged experience |
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+====Hate speech is terrible for two reasons:==== |
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+====First, it inflicts psychological violence across multiple generations and transmits social pathologies like racism that last for millennia ==== |
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+Delgado and Stefacic ’09, Richard Delgado - University Professor, Seattle University School of Law; J.D., 1974, University of California, Berkeley. Jean Stefancic – Research Professor, Seattle University School of Law; M.A., 1989, University of San Francisco. "FOUR OBSERVATIONS ABOUT HATE SPEECH." WAKE FOREST LAW REVIEW. 2009. http://wakeforestlawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Delgado'LawReview'01.09.pdf, ghs//BZ |
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+II. OBSERVATION NUMBER TWO: THE EVALUATION OF HARMS HAS BEEN INCOMPLETE One way |
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+AND |
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+and include pain, fear, shame, anger, and despair.73 |
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+====Second, hate speech justifies mass oppression and leads to genocide – every instance legitimizes racism and deprives the victim of their identity==== |
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+Delgado and Stefacic ’09, Richard Delgado - University Professor, Seattle University School of Law; J.D., 1974, University of California, Berkeley. Jean Stefancic – Research Professor, Seattle University School of Law; M.A., 1989, University of San Francisco. "FOUR OBSERVATIONS ABOUT HATE SPEECH." WAKE FOREST LAW REVIEW. 2009. http://wakeforestlawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Delgado'LawReview'01.09.pdf, ghs//BZ |
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+3. General Hate Speech With general hate speech, such as anonymously circulated flyers |
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+AND |
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+at odds with the underlying rationales of a system of free expression.111 |
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+===Contention 2 – Revenge Porn=== |
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+====Currently, bipartisan legislation is working to combat revenge porn on college campuses. However, the aff requires public colleges and universities not to restrict revenge porn==== |
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+Goldberg 16 Erica Goldberg ~~JD, Cardozo~~, "FREE SPEECH CONSEQUENTIALISM," Columbia Law Review Volume 116, No. 3 April 2016 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract'id=2645869, RFK |
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+The regulation of revenge porn presents thorny First Amendment issues, even though the speech |
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+AND |
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+threaten to undermine strong free speech protections exceptional to America's free speech regime. |
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+====Revenge porn replicates patriarchal violence against women and silences victims in educational spaces ==== |
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+Flynn et al 16, Dr Asher Flynn, Dr Nicola Henry and Dr Anastasia Powell, "More than Revenge: Addressing the Harms of Revenge Pornography," Report of the More than Revenge Roundtable Hosted by Monash University, La Trobe University and RMIT University, Monday 22 February 2016, http://www.latrobe.edu.au/''data/assets/pdf'file/0010/728794/More-than-Revenge-Final-Report-Nicola-Henry.pdf, ghs//BZ |
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+Fighting Revenge Pornography in the United States Professor Mary Anne Franks Professor Franks’ presentation highlight |
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+AND |
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+the minimising and trivialising of this form of sexual violence. |
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+====Because I believe hate speech and revenge porn should not be allowed to run rampant in the world of the aff, I am proud to urge a negative ballot. ==== |