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+Framing the 1ac in survival level threats legitimizes a politics of securitization. |
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+Kostakopoulou 8 Dora KOSTAKOPOULOU Law @ Warwick “How to do Things with Security Post 9/11” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 28 (2) |
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+The siege frame of reference itself provides legitimizing reasons to justify restrictions on civil liberties |
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+AND |
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+security frames in British counter-terrorist legislation and practices and their impact. |
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+ |
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+It’s try or die~-~--the aff’s security logic effaces the structural origin of crises~-~--makes extinction inevitable – turns case |
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+Ahmed 12, Nafeez Mosaddeq, Executive Director of the Institute for Policy Research and Development, an independent think tank focused on the study of violent conflict, has taught at the Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, “The international relations of crisis and the crisis of international relations: from the securitisation of scarcity to the militarisation of society," Global Change, Peace and Security Volume 23, Issue 3, 2011 Taylor Francis |
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+Hence, they neglect the profound irrationality of collective state behaviour, which systematically erodes |
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+AND |
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+genocide, can become legitimised as contributing to the resolution of crises.105 |
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+ |
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+The role of the ballot is to engage in critical analysis and question the epistemological and methodological assumptions of policies prior to their enactment |
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+Epistemology must come before political discussion, because it determines how we go about policy-making in the first place |
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+Smith 96 Steve, Professor of International Politics at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, “Positivism and Beyond,” International theory: Positivism and beyond, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996 |
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+But the stakes are also high because of the links between theory and practice. |
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+AND |
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+are far more considerable than at first sight seem to be the case. |
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+ |
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+Our framework is productive—intellectual criticism results in a shift where security responses are de-emphasized~-~-- this interrogates the methodological underpinnings of the 1AC which is prerequisite to policy |
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+Ahmed 12, Nafeez Mosaddeq, Executive Director of the Institute for Policy Research and Development, an independent think tank focused on the study of violent conflict, has taught at the Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, “The international relations of crisis and the crisis of international relations: from the securitisation of scarcity to the militarisation of society," Global Change, Peace and Security Volume 23, Issue 3, 2011 Taylor Francis |
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+While recommendations to shift our frame of orientation away from conventional state-centrism toward |
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+AND |
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+, effective, and joined-up policy-making on these issues. |