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+====At least 25 dogs are killed every day by police officers – Police can shoot your dog for any reason or no reason at all and they will be entirely immune from liability.==== |
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+Whitehead 16-1John W. Whitehead. 07/08/2016. Programmed to Kill: The Growing Epidemic of Cops Shooting Dogs. The Huffington Post. Attorney, President of The Rutherford Institute, and author of 'Battlefield America http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-w-whitehead/programmed-to-kill-the-gr_b_10834362.html |
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+A dog is |
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+AND |
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+and general carelessness. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Innocent dogs are consistently perceived as dangerous and killed because of that==== |
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+Khalid 15. Amrita Khalid. November 19, 2015. How to keep your dog from being shot by police. The Daily Dot. Staff Writer at The Daily Dot. http://www.dailydot.com/layer8/dog-police-shot-safe-how-to-guide/ |
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+It's the classic |
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+AND |
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+not been bitten. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Police officers are rarely held accountable for killing innocent dogs because of qualified immunity. ==== |
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+**Khalid 15**. Amrita Khalid. November 19, 2015. How to keep your dog from being shot by police. The Daily Dot. Staff Writer at The Daily Dot. http://www.dailydot.com/layer8/dog-police-shot-safe-how-to-guide/ |
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+In both the cases of Candy and Muzzi, law enforcement said they had to |
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+AND |
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+lawsuits have convinced many police departments to seek canine training for their officers. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Plan: The United States should limit qualified immunity for police officers in the case of the killing of non-human animals.==== |
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+====Plan solves dog deaths- forces court to rule that dog shootings are only warranted in a few cases- that's key to creating a well-warranted, clear law that prevents dog deaths/abuse==== |
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+Ramsay 14 Sheriff Magazine September/October 2014 Sherry is a licensed attorney in NY and NJ. She is employed by the Humane Society of the United States as Director of Animal Cruelty Prosecutions, where she focuses on training law enforcement, prosecutors and judges on animal cruelty and fighting cases and working with prosecutors from around the country on effective cruelty prosecutions. Sherry previously worked as an Assistant Prosecutor in NJ and in private practice where she focused on animal law. She has written numerous articles on prosecuting animal cruelty for legal and judicial publications. Sherry is also an adjunct professor teaching Animal Law at New York Law School http://www.sheriffs.org/sites/default/files/uploads/SH14_05_20Ramsey_Preventing20Unnecessary20Dog20Shootings.pdf |
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+Most officers |
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+AND |
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+dollars in damages. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Limiting qualified immunity solves – lack of accountability causes this violence==== |
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+**Whitehead 16-2** John W. Whitehead. 07/08/2016. Programmed to Kill: The Growing Epidemic of Cops Shooting Dogs. The Huffington Post. Attorney, President of The Rutherford Institute, and author of 'Battlefield America'. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-w-whitehead/programmed-to-kill-the-gr_b_10834362.html |
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+Finally, there will be no end to the bloodshed—of unarmed Americans or |
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+AND |
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+an old man with a cane—you're going to shoot to kill. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The role of the ballot is to use the debate site as a space for the practice of post humanities as an operative displacement of anthropocentrism ==== |
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+**Cheney 05**, ~~Jim Cheney, Professor Emeritus at the University of Wisconsin- Waukesha and inaugural Visiting Scholar of Ecophilosophy and Earth Education at Murdoch University, 2005 (ethics and the environment, 10.2, 101-135, "Truth, Knowledge and the Wild World", accessed online 07-14-08, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/ethics_and_the_environment/v010/10.2cheney.html)~~ |
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+What Shepard adds to Lovibond's argument is the idea that if we test our world |
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+AND |
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+in terminology would be to radically rethink our notions of knowledge and truth. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====You have an ethical obligation to think and write in place of animals whose screams are categorically ignored and silenced.==== |
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+**Collard 13**—Geography Department at the University of British Columbia (Rosemary-Claire, "Apocalypse Meow", Capitalism Nature Socialism, 24:1, 35-41, dml) |
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+''A true political space,'' writes Swyngedouw (2010b, 194), '' |
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+AND |
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+neglects how these very subversions and exclusions are the order's condition of being. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====And, not including animals in our decision calculus is epistemically suspect. |
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+Das 14 Satyajit Das (expert on financial derivatives and risk). "Anthropocentricity." 2014: What Scientific Idea Is Ready for Retirement?" Edge. 2014. http://edge.org/response-detail/25391==== |
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+Parallax describes the |
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+AND |
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+bacteria or amoebae." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====It's impossible to effectively challenge oppression without first fully questioning and challenging the variety of ways that oppression is practiced. Any strategy that relies solely on the basis of human-centric accounts of domination is destined to fail. The affirmative is an inclusive approach to advocacy that creates coalitional activism to unite against all forms of oppression ==== |
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+**Bryant 06**, Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law (Taimie, "TRAUMA, LAW, AND ADVOCACY FOR ANIMALS." 1 J. Animal L. and Ethics 63 https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplayandcrawlid=1andsrctype=smiandsrcid=3B15anddoctype=citeanddocid=1+J.+Animal+L.+26+Ethics+63andkey=6728f940dc19007ce6997239547ca80c) |
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+Many of the same institutions that oppress animals also destroy the environment and oppress people |
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+AND |
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+others an opportunity to see how complex the problem of animal suffering is. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Political pragmatism is key and the alt fails – adopting the role of an intellectual reproduces a dangerous narcissism that does nothing productive- must have policy==== |
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+**Bryant 12**—professor of philosophy at Collin College (Levi, We'll Never Do Better Than a Politician: Climate Change and Purity, 5/11/12, http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/05/11/well-never-do-better-than-a-politician-climate-change-and-purity/) |
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+Somewhere or other Latour makes the remark that we'll never do better than a politician |
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+AND |
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+there's no way around this, and we do need to act now. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Policy discussion is key to real-world education and political activism==== |
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+Coverstone 5** **~~MBA (Alan, Acting on Activism http:home.montgomerybell.edu/coversa/Acting20on20Activism20(Nov2017-2005).doc) |
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+An important concern emerges when Mitchell describes reflexive fiat as a contest strategy capable of |
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+AND |
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+that is a fundamental cause of voter and participatory abstention in America today. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Prefer Systemic Impacts over big extinction scenarios- ==== |
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+====1) Consistent with policy makers. Because the budget is finite, policy makers focus on problems that are highly probable over low risk scenarios. ==== |