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+I value morality as per the word ought in the resolution denoting moral obligation. |
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+ |
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+Util allows us to choose in a real world situation between two prima facie. |
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+Harsanyi 76 (John C. Rule Utilitarianism and Decision Theory. Berkeley: Center for Research in Management Science, University of California, Berkeley, 1976. Print). |
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+It proposes to exlain our multifarious and seemingly logically rather disconnected moral value judgments in |
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+AND |
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+and any alternative moral code we may wish to consider for possible adoption. |
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+ |
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+Governments have a specific obligation to be utilitarian |
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+Woller 97 Gary Woller BYU Prof., “An Overview by Gary Woller”, A Forum on the Role of Environmental Ethics, June 1997, pg. 10 |
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+Moreover, virtually all public policies entail some redistribution of economic or political resources, |
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+AND |
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+regulatory unreasonableness while failing to adequately address the problem or actually making it worse |
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+ |
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+Death controls the internal link to every moral value and impact |
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+Jonas 96 (Hans, Former Alvin Johnson Prof. Phil. – New School for Social Research and Former Eric Voegelin Visiting Prof. – U. Munich, “Morality and Mortality: A Search for the Good After Auschwitz”, p. 111-112) |
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+With this look ahead at an ethics for the future, we are touching at |
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+AND |
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+confession of faith we come to the end of our essay on ontology. |
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+ |
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+Thus, the standard is minimizing death. |
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+ |
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+Plan Text |
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+ |
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+All countries should prohibit the production of nuclear power. To clarify, I only defend nuclear power as a form of producing energy using nuclear energy (Dictionary.com) with nuclear energy being fuel made from uranium (Gov of AE). |
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+ |
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+Advantage 1 – Grids |
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+ |
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+The electrical grid is under stress and on the brink of failing |
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+Trivella 08 (Anthony J., Executive Vice President at The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, One of the world's leading equipment breakdown insurers. "Mitigating Equipment Breakdown Risks," June 4, 2008, Industry Week, http://www.industryweek.com/articles/mitigating_equipment_breakdown_risks_16446.aspx Accessed 8/10/2016) |
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+What's the most vulnerable part of many businesses? For most, it's the equipment |
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+AND |
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+sometimes impossible, to restore the information due to rapid changes in technology. |
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+ |
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+Nuclear plants are dependent on the electrical grid. |
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+Adams 11 (Mike, outspoken consumer health advocate, award-winning investigative journalist, internet activist and science lab director, “Solar flare could unleash nuclear holocaust across planet Earth, forcing hundreds of nuclear power plants into total meltdowns”, 7/13/11, Accessed 8/10/2016) |
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+Why does all this matter? To understand that, you have to understand how |
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+AND |
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+, zirconium-clad rods and sparking fires that would release deadly radiation." |
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+ |
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+2 internal links: |
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+ |
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+First, Critical infrastructure cyber-attacks specifically threaten grid collapse |
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+Bennett 16, contributor at The Hill, (Cory, 1/13/16, Critical infrastructure cyberattacks rising, says US official , Critical infrastructure cyberattacks rising, says US official )//kap |
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+The U.S. government has seen a rise in cyberattacks that penetrate industrial |
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+AND |
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+is thought to be behind the digital assault that caused the Ukrainian blackout. |
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+ |
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+Second, solar flares risk collapsing the grid |
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+Heyes 14 (J.D., Seasoned writer, journalist and columnist specializing in politics, national security issues, healthcare, healthy living and technology coverage., “FEMA document admits solar flare could collapse U.S. power grid for years”, 12/21/14, Accessed 8/11/2016) |
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+Tens of millions of Americans face years of loss of electrical power if major solar |
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+AND |
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+in comparison to the devastation that an EMP attack could perpetrate on Americans." |
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+ |
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+Grid collapse causes Blackouts which cause nuclear reactor meltdowns—guarantees extinction |
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+Hodges 14 Dave, an established award winning psychology, statistics and research professor as he teaches college and university classes at both the undergraduate and graduate level, an established author as his articles are published on many major websites, citing Judy Haar, a recognized expert in nuclear plant failure analyses, "Nuclear Power Plants Will Become America's Extinction Level Event", April 18 2014, www.thelibertybeacon.com/2014/04/18/nuclear-power-plants-will-become-americas-extinction-level-event/ |
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+Fukushima is often spoken of by many, as a possible extinction level event because |
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+AND |
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+the Chinese to park right next door to so many nuclear power plants? |
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+ |
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+Mass nuclear meltdowns cause extinction |
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+Adams 11 (Mike, outspoken consumer health advocate, award-winning investigative journalist, internet activist and science lab director, “Solar flare could unleash nuclear holocaust across planet Earth, forcing hundreds of nuclear power plants into total meltdowns”, 7/13/11, Accessed 8/10/2016) |
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+Fukushima was one power plant. Imagine the devastation of 100+ nuclear power plants |
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+AND |
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+planet? It's a very, very small fraction of the total population. |
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+ |
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+Only through the prohibition of plants can we stop meltdown |
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+ |
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+Advantage 2-Heat Radiation |
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+ |
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+Nuclear Reactors are leaking right now in the US- this is causing mass environmental damage by cutting into biodiversity, polluting groundwater and oceans, warming the oceans and leaking mass amounts of lethal tritium into the environment causing mass death- this has happened consistently over time and regulations have consistently failed |
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+Awareness Act 16 "Two Nuclear Leaks in the United States, One Is Likely Worse Than Fukushima." Awareness Act. N.p., 26 June 2016. Web. 12 Aug. 2016. Awareness Act is an online news site based in Florida that aims to raise awareness about various societal problems and provide news. |
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+When a radiation leak happens in Japan the whole world hears about it, but |
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+AND |
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+the world is going to begin going downhill faster than it already is. |
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+ |
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+4 Impacts: |
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+ |
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+1) Death from elevated tritium exposure- that’s the card above |
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+ |
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+2) Biodiversity loss causes extinction |
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+Coyne 7 Jerry Coyne, Professor of Ecology at UChicago and Hopi Hoekstra, Professor of Biology at Harvard (9/24/2007 http://www.truthout.org/article/jerry-coyne-and-hopi-e-hoekstra-the-greatest-dying) |
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+Aside from the Great Dying, there have been four other mass extinctions, all |
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+AND |
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+just another Great Dying, but perhaps the greatest dying of them all. |
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+ |
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+3) Introducing industrial effluents and using Polluted Water kills agriculture |
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+Suresh and Nagesh 15 Suresh, K. R., Department of Civil Engineering, BMS College of Engineering and M. A. Nagesh. Department of Construction Technology and Management, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore "Experimental Studies on Effect of Water and Soil quality on Crop Yield." Aquatic Procedia 4 (2015): 1235-1242. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214241X15001625 |
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+The dawn of the industrial revolution, forced the mankind to introduce numerous hazardous compounds |
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+AND |
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+to that of the yield from the red soil with bore well water. |
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+ |
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+No Ag=Extinction |
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+Lugar 4 (Richard G., former U.S. Senator – Indiana and Former Chair – Senate Foreign Relations Committee, “Plant Power”, Our Planet, 14(3), http://www.unep.org/ourplanet/imgversn/143/lugar.html) |
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+In a world confronted by global terrorism, turmoil in the Middle East, burgeoning |
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+AND |
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+in the survival of billions of people and the health of our planet. |
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+ |
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+4) Increased Oceanic Radiation and heat cause algal blooms |
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+Neill 15 Neill, Peter. Director of the World Ocean Observatory "Radiation in the Ocean." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 01 Sept. 2015. Web. 12 Aug. 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-neill/radiation-in-the-ocean_b_8072914.html |
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+The West Coast of the United States seems under siege by negative environmental news: |
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+AND |
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+that this was surely the cause of these otherwise inexplicable anomalous natural events. |
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+ |
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+Extinction- most probable scenario |
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+Rettner 9, 10-29-09 – writer for Live Science: top science website (Rachael, “Recipe for Mass Extinction: Add Algae and Stir Controversy”, http://www.livescience.com/5835-recipe-mass-extinction-add-algae-stir-controversy.html) |
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+A new hypothesis claims toxins from algae played a major role in all five mass |
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+AND |
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+hypothesis was published in the March 2009 issue of the journal Environmental Geosciences. |