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... ... @@ -1,32 +1,0 @@ 1 -CP Text: Countries except for the French Republic ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power Heuclin 15 2 -Heuclin, Marie. "French Energy Minister Calls for New Generation of Nuclear Reactors." French Energy Minister Calls for New Generation of Nuclear Reactors. January 13, 2015. Accessed August 31, 2016. http://phys.org/news/2015-01-french-energy-minister-nuclear-reactors.html. 3 - 4 -France should build a new generation of ... following the 2011 Fukushima catastrophe in Japan. 5 - 6 - 7 -Net Benefit 8 -France has declared a state of economic emergency – threatens EU recession Zeronian 16 9 -Zeronian, Sarkis. "France Declares State of Economic Emergency." Breitbart News. January 20, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2016. http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/01/20/france-adds-state-of-economic-emergency-to-security-situation/. 10 - 11 -As investor sentiment plunges ... more likely than at any time since the 2008 financial crisis. 12 - 13 -France is too reliant on nuclear power to ban it – Hollande’s broken promises prove Broomby 14 14 -Broomby, Rob. "France Struggles to Cut down on Nuclear Power." BBC News. January 11, 2014. Accessed August 30, 2016. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25674581. 15 - 16 -The Fukushima disaster led ... contribute "at least 50" of France's electricity output. 17 - 18 -Eurozone decline causes global economic collapse Kreitner 11 19 -Kreitner, Ricky. "Serious People Are Starting To Realize That We May Be Looking At World War III." Business Insider. August 08, 2011. Accessed August 31, 2016. http://www.businessinsider.com/serious-people-are-starting-to-realize-that-we-may-be-looking-at-world-war-iii-2011-8. 20 - 21 -Daniel Knowles of the Telegraph ... may all wake up to a "reckoning" truly deserving of the name. 22 - 23 -Independently, high energy prices create energy poverty for already poor households. Lomborg 14 24 -Bjorn Lomborg. “How Green Policies hurt the poor”. The Spectator. April 5, 2014. http://www.spectator.co.uk/2014/04/let-them-eat-carbon-credits/ 25 - 26 -Britain’s environmentalists proudly announce ... pensioners who are forced to stay in bed longer to keep warm because of rising fuel bills. 27 - 28 -Energy poverty creates hostilities between wealthy and poor people that causes conflict and mass structural violence. Aigbe 14 29 - 30 -Omoruyi Aigbe, CONFLICT AND POVERTY IN AFRICA: THE EFFECT OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND LEADERSHIP, 7/25/14 31 - 32 -On April 15 2013, ... between poverty and conflict, the correlation is often understood to be indirect - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,35 +1,0 @@ 1 -The 1AC falls into the trap of linear time- they analyze time as a series of events that independently happen. There’s the past, present and the future. What they fail to realize is that the narrative of linear time is a tool used by the state and dominant powers to placate revolution and reinforce the idea that structural violence can be changed by appeals to legislation. 2 -Dillon 13 Stephen Dillon. “It’s here, it’s that time:” Race, queer futurity, and the temporality of violence in Born in Flames. University of Minnesota. Women and Performance: A journal of feminist theory, 2013. 3 - 4 -In one of the first lines of the ... and present become indistinguishable 5 - 6 -The 1AC forgets that there was slavery, then segregation, jim crow, mass incarceration, and now environmental racism. There’s a historical narrative predating it. It hasn’t gotten better – use history as a lesson. 7 -Marable 2000 (Manning, How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society) 8 - 9 -The most striking fact about American ... exists not to develop, but to underdevelop Black people. 10 - 11 -Discriminatory intent laws are colorblind. The reliance on state action operates in a world that assumes that government is interested in protection of black and brown interest. If history and legal precedence is a lesson it means that the aff is doomed to failure. 12 -Ulezalka 05 (Tara, Race and Waste: The Quest for Environmental Justice, Temple Journal of Sci. Tech and Environmental Law http://www.temple.edu/law/tjstel/2007/spring/v26no1-Ulezalka.pdf) 13 - 14 -The inadequacy of the discriminatory-intent ... siting decision resulted from purposeful discrimination.80 15 - 16 -Discriminatory motivation sets standards impossible to meet – the only reason they exist is because claims are already assumed to be wrong 17 -Ulezalka 05 (Tara, Race and Waste: The Quest for Environmental Justice, Temple Journal of Sci. Tech and Environmental Law, 2005, http://www.temple.edu/law/tjstel/2007/spring/v26no1-Ulezalka.pdf) 18 - 19 -Discriminatory motivation, i.e. the ... impact presents a forceful argument that the Equal Protection Clause is being violated. 20 - 21 -These types of racism just manifest themselves in different ways now – the aff assumes they solve for it or make something better, but they don’t – whatever small impacts you do solve for will just manifest itself in different ways since you don’t solve the reason they exist – link turns the aff. 22 -Winant 04 (Howard Winant “Dialectics of the Veil” in Howard Winant. The New Politics of Race: Globalism, Difference, Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ©2004 Howard Winant. http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/winant/Dialectics20of20the20Veil.pdf ) 23 - 24 -Indeed the same people who today ... ~-~- are the lineaments of their social identities.8 25 - 26 - 27 -Only a radical destruction of the state is capable of alleviating environmental harms to black and brown people – social death can never be solved in a political framework. 28 -Wilderson 14 29 -Frank Wilderson, “We’re trying to ... articulated agenda is in comparison with the suffering that we actually experience. 30 - 31 - 32 -That means the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that provides the best methodology and advocacy for fighting anti-black violence. 33 -This spills over to educational systems as well since 34 -a. (analytic) 35 -b. (analytic) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,26 +1,0 @@ 1 -Text 2 - 3 -CP Text: Countries will move all existing nuclear power plants away from indigenous communities. To clarify, the power plants still exist, but now they are near other communities, rather than indigenous or black ones. 4 - 5 -Solves 100 of the aff 6 -Net Benefits 7 - 8 -Nuclear power is a key route by which developing nations can be set on the path to technological advancement – key to their independence – link turns colonialism 9 -Goldemberg 09 10 -https://www.amacad.org/content/publications/pubContent.aspx?d=860 11 -José Goldemberg is a Brazilian physicist, university educator, scientific leader and research scientist. He is a leading expert on energy and environment issues. 12 -After 20 years of stagnation, plans … ultracentrifuges to enrich uranium.2 13 -Nuclear power is great for the economy – return investments, job creation, etc – helps the least well off 14 -NEI ’12 - is the policy organization of the nuclear energy and technologies industry in the United States (Nuclear Energy Institute,“Myths and Facts About Nuclear Energy”, June 2012, http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Final_Myths__Facts_061412_2.pdf?ext=.pdf) 15 -New nuclear plants are too expensive to … , see the Nuclear Energy Insight article “TVA Restarts Browns Ferry Reactor.” 16 -Radiation and radioisotopes are used in medical sphere – key to saving lives and respecting their human worth 17 -World Nuclear Association, March 2014 18 -http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/overview/the-many-uses-of-nuclear-technology.aspx 19 -Many of us are aware of the wide use of … gloves, heart valves, bandages, plastic and rubber sheets and surgical instruments. 20 - 21 - 22 -Countries depend on nuclear energy – if states collapse, leads to anarchy which hurts indigenous people more – no regulations/laws to protect them 23 -IAEA 13 https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/nuclear-power-remains-important-energy-option-many-countries-iaea-ministerial-conference-concludes 24 -The International Atomic Energy Agency is the world's central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical co-operation in the nuclear field. It works for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, contributing to international peace and security and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. 25 - 26 -Nuclear power remains … role in fostering research and development and streamlining licensing and regulatory approaches - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,54 +1,0 @@ 1 -CP Text 2 -CP text: Countries should prohibit the production of nuclear power using non-modular power plants over 1000 megawatts in size. 3 - 4 -Competition: (analytic) 5 - 6 -Advantage:Proliferation 7 -SMR’s are prolif resistant Kuznetsov 8 – Vladmir Kuzentsov Former Lead Researcher at the Kurchatov Institute March-August. “Options for small and medium sized reactors (SMRs) to overcome loss of economies of scale and incorporate increased proliferation resistance and energy security” Progress in Nuclear Energ Vol 50 issues 2-6, p 248. ScienceDirect) 8 - 9 -For many less developed ... needs to be defined adequately. 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 -Advantage:Warming 16 -Warming is still reversible – it’s not past the tipping point yet – this decade is key – consensus of scientists prove Chestney 12 (Nina, “Global warming close to becoming irreversible-scientists”, 3/26, http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/26/us-climate-thresholds-idUSBRE82P0UJ20120326) 17 - 18 -The world is close to reaching ... president of global business environment. 19 - 20 -Prefer my evidence 21 -1- (analytic) 22 -2- (analytic) 23 - 24 -And only a rapid and global expansion of nuclear power can help us reach carbon targets 25 -Harvey 12Fiona Harvey – Environmental Correspondent for the Guardian, “Nuclear power is only solution to climate change” – citing Jeffrey Sachs: Director of the Earth Institute and professor of sustainable development at Columbia, May 3rd, 2012, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/may/03/nuclear-power-solution-climate-change, Chetan 26 - 27 -Combating climate change will ... of climate scientists," he said. 28 -Err neg 29 -1. (analytic) 30 -2. (analytic) 31 - 32 -SMR’s are key to solve warming. Rosner and Goldberg, 11 – William E. Wrather Distinguished Service Professor in the Departments of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Physics at the University of Chicago, and Special Assistant to the Director at the Argonne National Laboratory (Robert and Stephen, November. “Small Modular Reactors – Key to Future Nuclear Power Generation in the U.S.” https://epic.sites.uchicago.edu/sites/epic.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/EPICSMRWhitePaperFinalcopy.pdf) 33 - 34 -Nuclear power occupies a ... that will address the relative competitiveness of SMRs. 35 - 36 -Err neg 37 -1. (analytic) 38 -2. (analytic) 39 - 40 -Climate change acts as a conflict multiplier and turns case- means any reduction is net good. Brzoska et al 12Michael Brzoska - Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy and Klima Campus, University of Hamburg, , Jürgen Scheffran - Research Group Climate Change and Security, Institute of Geography and Klima Campus, University of Hamburg, Grindelberg, Jason Kominek - Institute of Sociology, University of Hamburg, Michael Link - Research Unit Sustainability and Global Change, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, University of Hamburg, - Janpeter Schilling - School of Integrated Climate System Sciences, Klima Campus, University of Hamburg, “Climate Change and Violent Conflict”, Science 18 May 2012: 869-871, Chetan 41 - 42 -Long-term historical studies tend ... coherent strategies to address societal challenges related to climate change. 43 - 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 -Advantage: Meltdowns/Fuel 48 -SMRs solve meltdowns- multiple warrants Worthington 11 David Worthington – Contributing Editor to SmartPlanet, “Small nuclear reactors: America’s energy future?” December 18th, 2011, http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent-energy/small-nuclear-reactors-americas-energy-future/11412, Chetan 49 - 50 -Small Modular Reactor (SMR) ... to be a way to address that waste.” 51 - 52 -Location concerns also means even if SMR’s blow up they won’t harm anyone. Wheeler 10 – Workforce Planning Manager with Entergy; Producer “This Week in Nuclear” Podcast (John, 11/21 “Small Modular Reactors May Offer Significant Safety and Security Enhancements.” http://thisweekinnuclear.com/?p=1193) 53 - 54 -They are smaller, so the ... operating costs (a smaller footprint means a smaller security force). - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,16 @@ 1 +Warming DA 2 +Nuclear power is currently progressing – many reactors are being built with only more planned. Groskopf ‘01/26 3 +Christopher Groskopf – reporter. “New nuclear reactors are being built a lot more like cars.” Quartz. January 26, 2016. http://qz.com/581566/new-nuclear-reactors-are-being-built-a-lot-more-like-cars/ JJN 4 +At its birth, nuclear power was a … could make a much greater difference. 5 + 6 +Newest studies prove – warming is real, anthropogenic, and almost certainly caused by emissions from fossil fuels. Phys ‘8/24 7 +Phys.org. “Humans have caused climate change for 180 years: study.” Phys.org. August 24, 2016. Originally provided by Australia National University from Nature Journal. http://phys.org/news/2016-08-humans-climate-years.html JJN 8 +An international research project has … and away from the frozen continent. 9 + 10 +Prohibiting nuclear power means warming can’t be solved – impracticality of renewables combined with a switch to coal only makes warming worse. Harvey ‘12 11 +Fiona Harvey - award-winning environment journalist for the Guardian, used to work for financial times. “Nuclear power is only solution to climate change, says Jeffrey Sachs.” The Guardian. May 3, 2012. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/03/nuclear-power-solution-climate-change JJN *bracketing in original 12 +Combating climate change … of climate scientists," he said. 13 + 14 +Warming leads to extinction – multiple scenarios prove. Roberts ‘13 15 +David Roberts - staff writer for Grist. “If you aren’t alarmed about climate, you aren’t paying attention.” Grist. January 10, 2013. http://grist.org/climate-energy/climate-alarmism-the-idea-is-surreal/ JJN 16 +There was recently another … to be an “alarmist” in this context. What level of alarm is adequate? - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,26 @@ 1 +Text 2 + 3 +CP Text: Countries will move all existing nuclear power plants away from indigenous communities. To clarify, the power plants still exist, but now they are near other communities, rather than indigenous or black ones. 4 + 5 +Solves 100 of the aff 6 +Net Benefits 7 + 8 +Nuclear power is a key route by which developing nations can be set on the path to technological advancement – key to their independence – link turns colonialism 9 +Goldemberg 09 10 +https://www.amacad.org/content/publications/pubContent.aspx?d=860 11 +José Goldemberg is a Brazilian physicist, university educator, scientific leader and research scientist. He is a leading expert on energy and environment issues. 12 +After 20 years of stagnation, plans … ultracentrifuges to enrich uranium.2 13 +Nuclear power is great for the economy – return investments, job creation, etc – helps the least well off 14 +NEI ’12 - is the policy organization of the nuclear energy and technologies industry in the United States (Nuclear Energy Institute,“Myths and Facts About Nuclear Energy”, June 2012, http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Final_Myths__Facts_061412_2.pdf?ext=.pdf) 15 +New nuclear plants are too expensive to … , see the Nuclear Energy Insight article “TVA Restarts Browns Ferry Reactor.” 16 +Radiation and radioisotopes are used in medical sphere – key to saving lives and respecting their human worth 17 +World Nuclear Association, March 2014 18 +http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/overview/the-many-uses-of-nuclear-technology.aspx 19 +Many of us are aware of the wide use of … gloves, heart valves, bandages, plastic and rubber sheets and surgical instruments. 20 + 21 + 22 +Countries depend on nuclear energy – if states collapse, leads to anarchy which hurts indigenous people more – no regulations/laws to protect them 23 +IAEA 13 https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/nuclear-power-remains-important-energy-option-many-countries-iaea-ministerial-conference-concludes 24 +The International Atomic Energy Agency is the world's central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical co-operation in the nuclear field. It works for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, contributing to international peace and security and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. 25 + 26 +Nuclear power remains … role in fostering research and development and streamlining licensing and regulatory approaches - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,54 @@ 1 +CP Text 2 +CP text: Countries should prohibit the production of nuclear power using non-modular power plants over 1000 megawatts in size. 3 + 4 +Competition: (analytic) 5 + 6 +Advantage:Proliferation 7 +SMR’s are prolif resistant Kuznetsov 8 – Vladmir Kuzentsov Former Lead Researcher at the Kurchatov Institute March-August. “Options for small and medium sized reactors (SMRs) to overcome loss of economies of scale and incorporate increased proliferation resistance and energy security” Progress in Nuclear Energ Vol 50 issues 2-6, p 248. ScienceDirect) 8 + 9 +For many less developed ... needs to be defined adequately. 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 +Advantage:Warming 16 +Warming is still reversible – it’s not past the tipping point yet – this decade is key – consensus of scientists prove Chestney 12 (Nina, “Global warming close to becoming irreversible-scientists”, 3/26, http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/26/us-climate-thresholds-idUSBRE82P0UJ20120326) 17 + 18 +The world is close to reaching ... president of global business environment. 19 + 20 +Prefer my evidence 21 +1- (analytic) 22 +2- (analytic) 23 + 24 +And only a rapid and global expansion of nuclear power can help us reach carbon targets 25 +Harvey 12Fiona Harvey – Environmental Correspondent for the Guardian, “Nuclear power is only solution to climate change” – citing Jeffrey Sachs: Director of the Earth Institute and professor of sustainable development at Columbia, May 3rd, 2012, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/may/03/nuclear-power-solution-climate-change, Chetan 26 + 27 +Combating climate change will ... of climate scientists," he said. 28 +Err neg 29 +1. (analytic) 30 +2. (analytic) 31 + 32 +SMR’s are key to solve warming. Rosner and Goldberg, 11 – William E. Wrather Distinguished Service Professor in the Departments of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Physics at the University of Chicago, and Special Assistant to the Director at the Argonne National Laboratory (Robert and Stephen, November. “Small Modular Reactors – Key to Future Nuclear Power Generation in the U.S.” https://epic.sites.uchicago.edu/sites/epic.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/EPICSMRWhitePaperFinalcopy.pdf) 33 + 34 +Nuclear power occupies a ... that will address the relative competitiveness of SMRs. 35 + 36 +Err neg 37 +1. (analytic) 38 +2. (analytic) 39 + 40 +Climate change acts as a conflict multiplier and turns case- means any reduction is net good. Brzoska et al 12Michael Brzoska - Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy and Klima Campus, University of Hamburg, , Jürgen Scheffran - Research Group Climate Change and Security, Institute of Geography and Klima Campus, University of Hamburg, Grindelberg, Jason Kominek - Institute of Sociology, University of Hamburg, Michael Link - Research Unit Sustainability and Global Change, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, University of Hamburg, - Janpeter Schilling - School of Integrated Climate System Sciences, Klima Campus, University of Hamburg, “Climate Change and Violent Conflict”, Science 18 May 2012: 869-871, Chetan 41 + 42 +Long-term historical studies tend ... coherent strategies to address societal challenges related to climate change. 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 + 47 +Advantage: Meltdowns/Fuel 48 +SMRs solve meltdowns- multiple warrants Worthington 11 David Worthington – Contributing Editor to SmartPlanet, “Small nuclear reactors: America’s energy future?” December 18th, 2011, http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent-energy/small-nuclear-reactors-americas-energy-future/11412, Chetan 49 + 50 +Small Modular Reactor (SMR) ... to be a way to address that waste.” 51 + 52 +Location concerns also means even if SMR’s blow up they won’t harm anyone. Wheeler 10 – Workforce Planning Manager with Entergy; Producer “This Week in Nuclear” Podcast (John, 11/21 “Small Modular Reactors May Offer Significant Safety and Security Enhancements.” http://thisweekinnuclear.com/?p=1193) 53 + 54 +They are smaller, so the ... operating costs (a smaller footprint means a smaller security force). - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,32 @@ 1 +CP Text: Countries except for the French Republic ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power Heuclin 15 2 +Heuclin, Marie. "French Energy Minister Calls for New Generation of Nuclear Reactors." French Energy Minister Calls for New Generation of Nuclear Reactors. January 13, 2015. Accessed August 31, 2016. http://phys.org/news/2015-01-french-energy-minister-nuclear-reactors.html. 3 + 4 +France should build a new generation of ... following the 2011 Fukushima catastrophe in Japan. 5 + 6 + 7 +Net Benefit 8 +France has declared a state of economic emergency – threatens EU recession Zeronian 16 9 +Zeronian, Sarkis. "France Declares State of Economic Emergency." Breitbart News. January 20, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2016. http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/01/20/france-adds-state-of-economic-emergency-to-security-situation/. 10 + 11 +As investor sentiment plunges ... more likely than at any time since the 2008 financial crisis. 12 + 13 +France is too reliant on nuclear power to ban it – Hollande’s broken promises prove Broomby 14 14 +Broomby, Rob. "France Struggles to Cut down on Nuclear Power." BBC News. January 11, 2014. Accessed August 30, 2016. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25674581. 15 + 16 +The Fukushima disaster led ... contribute "at least 50" of France's electricity output. 17 + 18 +Eurozone decline causes global economic collapse Kreitner 11 19 +Kreitner, Ricky. "Serious People Are Starting To Realize That We May Be Looking At World War III." Business Insider. August 08, 2011. Accessed August 31, 2016. http://www.businessinsider.com/serious-people-are-starting-to-realize-that-we-may-be-looking-at-world-war-iii-2011-8. 20 + 21 +Daniel Knowles of the Telegraph ... may all wake up to a "reckoning" truly deserving of the name. 22 + 23 +Independently, high energy prices create energy poverty for already poor households. Lomborg 14 24 +Bjorn Lomborg. “How Green Policies hurt the poor”. The Spectator. April 5, 2014. http://www.spectator.co.uk/2014/04/let-them-eat-carbon-credits/ 25 + 26 +Britain’s environmentalists proudly announce ... pensioners who are forced to stay in bed longer to keep warm because of rising fuel bills. 27 + 28 +Energy poverty creates hostilities between wealthy and poor people that causes conflict and mass structural violence. Aigbe 14 29 + 30 +Omoruyi Aigbe, CONFLICT AND POVERTY IN AFRICA: THE EFFECT OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND LEADERSHIP, 7/25/14 31 + 32 +On April 15 2013, ... between poverty and conflict, the correlation is often understood to be indirect - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,35 @@ 1 +The 1AC falls into the trap of linear time- they analyze time as a series of events that independently happen. There’s the past, present and the future. What they fail to realize is that the narrative of linear time is a tool used by the state and dominant powers to placate revolution and reinforce the idea that structural violence can be changed by appeals to legislation. 2 +Dillon 13 Stephen Dillon. “It’s here, it’s that time:” Race, queer futurity, and the temporality of violence in Born in Flames. University of Minnesota. Women and Performance: A journal of feminist theory, 2013. 3 + 4 +In one of the first lines of the ... and present become indistinguishable 5 + 6 +The 1AC forgets that there was slavery, then segregation, jim crow, mass incarceration, and now environmental racism. There’s a historical narrative predating it. It hasn’t gotten better – use history as a lesson. 7 +Marable 2000 (Manning, How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society) 8 + 9 +The most striking fact about American ... exists not to develop, but to underdevelop Black people. 10 + 11 +Discriminatory intent laws are colorblind. The reliance on state action operates in a world that assumes that government is interested in protection of black and brown interest. If history and legal precedence is a lesson it means that the aff is doomed to failure. 12 +Ulezalka 05 (Tara, Race and Waste: The Quest for Environmental Justice, Temple Journal of Sci. Tech and Environmental Law http://www.temple.edu/law/tjstel/2007/spring/v26no1-Ulezalka.pdf) 13 + 14 +The inadequacy of the discriminatory-intent ... siting decision resulted from purposeful discrimination.80 15 + 16 +Discriminatory motivation sets standards impossible to meet – the only reason they exist is because claims are already assumed to be wrong 17 +Ulezalka 05 (Tara, Race and Waste: The Quest for Environmental Justice, Temple Journal of Sci. Tech and Environmental Law, 2005, http://www.temple.edu/law/tjstel/2007/spring/v26no1-Ulezalka.pdf) 18 + 19 +Discriminatory motivation, i.e. the ... impact presents a forceful argument that the Equal Protection Clause is being violated. 20 + 21 +These types of racism just manifest themselves in different ways now – the aff assumes they solve for it or make something better, but they don’t – whatever small impacts you do solve for will just manifest itself in different ways since you don’t solve the reason they exist – link turns the aff. 22 +Winant 04 (Howard Winant “Dialectics of the Veil” in Howard Winant. The New Politics of Race: Globalism, Difference, Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ©2004 Howard Winant. http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/winant/Dialectics20of20the20Veil.pdf ) 23 + 24 +Indeed the same people who today ... ~-~- are the lineaments of their social identities.8 25 + 26 + 27 +Only a radical destruction of the state is capable of alleviating environmental harms to black and brown people – social death can never be solved in a political framework. 28 +Wilderson 14 29 +Frank Wilderson, “We’re trying to ... articulated agenda is in comparison with the suffering that we actually experience. 30 + 31 + 32 +That means the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that provides the best methodology and advocacy for fighting anti-black violence. 33 +This spills over to educational systems as well since 34 +a. (analytic) 35 +b. (analytic) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,23 @@ 1 +I. There is no hope to deal with the question of “humanity,” the potential of what “humans” should be, should think, and how they should act based on these stances within the anthropology of white European models of thought. Regardless of the “critique,” the white call to action allows Europe the continued power to construct “MAN,” within their own systems of thought. Their position is just another example of a moral plea to white decadent anthropology. 2 +Wynter 06, Syliva Wynter—2006 ( “Interview with Syliva Wynter,ProudFlesh Interview: New Afrikan Journal of Culture, Politics and Consciousness, Issue 4) 3 + 4 +PROUD FLESH: At this point in your ... there’s no problem. Do you see what I mean? 5 + 6 + 7 +II. Social systems of power must be discursively legitimated. The issue is not “what we speak,” but how “what we speak,” perpetuates very specific cultural determinations of how systems work and respond to our discursive appeals. The Affirmative’s position is not simply about a difference of values about the world, rather this is a difference about how the Affirmative reifies and naturalizes the structures, systems, and types of knowledge that perpetuate the cultural concepts of white supremacism. 8 +Wynter 92, Sylvia Wynter—1992 (“Beyond the Categories of the Master Conception: The Counterdoctrine of the Jamesian Poiesis,” in C.L.R. James Caribbean, eds. Paget Henry and Paul Buhle, 63-91) 9 + 10 +To be effective systems of power must... discourses are constructed. 11 + 12 +III. (explain how the Aff continues the assumption that the “human” given to us by white/Europe can “think” itself out of the problems it “thought” into existence.) 13 + 14 +VI. Here’s a Big Ass Impact and another Link to this Theoretical Shit: The Affirmative cannot claim to address much less solve any problems of human existence without addressing Racism first and foremost. This in and of itself misses the anthropological cause of colonial/neo-colonial differences the world over. This is not to say that Racism is in itself of more consequence than other problems, but to say that Racism is the template of modernity used to refuse humanity to other people, to make them different kinds of things that do not deserve humanity. Our focus on race, class, gender, sexual orientation, poverty, global warming, the prison industrial complex, refugee/migration from reterritorialization, African civil wars and AIDs, depend on addressing the divestment of humanity from Black people as the template of understanding the worldwide utilization of this model for oppression. 15 +Wynter 03, Sylvia Wynter—2003 (“Unsettling the Coloniality of Being/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, After Man, Its Overrepresentation~-~-An Argument,” CR: The New Centennial Review, Volume 3, Number 3,257-337) 16 + 17 +The argument proposes that the ... implemented by its celibate clergy (See Le Goff guide-quote). 18 + 19 +That means the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that provides the best methodology and advocacy for fighting anti-black violence. 20 +This spills over to educational systems as well since 21 +a. (analytic) 22 +b. (analytic) 23 +c. (analytic) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +8 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +9 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2016-09-18 15:11:20.0 - Round
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