Changes for page Dulles Wadhwani Aff

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1 -XWiki.asdwadhwani@gmailcom
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1 -Public policy is always constructed in opposition to people of color – at this point the racism generated is invisible and more entrenched.
2 -Bennett 2004 (Cities in the New Millennium: Environmental Justice, the Spatialization of Race, and Combating Anti-Urbanism
3 -But potentially more … about how we might combat it.
4 -
5 -Black communities often do not benefit from the production of nuclear power, and if they do only in the construction of the plant itself. However, they are most likely to suffer the most adverse effects nuclear power in regards to sickness and death.
6 -Dixon 2010 (Bruce A. Dixon “Obama’s Georgia Nukes Selectively Penalize Black Communities. Is That Envionmental Racism? Bruce A. Dixon is managing editor of Black Agenda Report http://www.blackagendareport.com/content/obamas-georgia-nukes-selectively-penalize-black-communities-environmental-racism)
7 -The truth is that most … whose side he is on."
8 -
9 -Black communities are disproportionately effected from the production of nuclear power, receiving the harms from emissions such as cancer. Yet, communities are forced into a dualism where power plants are able to maintain and leverage power against those same communities. This duality keeps black communities at the hands of power plant corporations. Only action from elsewhere can force plants to change.
10 -Dixon 12 Environmental racism: Is nuclear plant causing cancer for poor black residents of Shell Bluff, Ga.?http://thegrio.com/2012/01/25/nuclear-plants-and-cancer-epidemics-in-a-poor-black-georgia-town-environmental-racism-in-the-21st-ce/
11 -After CNN investigated these ... Right now, they ,Southern Company, have the power.”
12 -
13 -The Not In My Back Yard Syndrome demonstrates that race plays a larger structuring system than cap.
14 -Mohai and Bryant 92 (Paul and Bunyan; Environmental Injustice: Weighing Race and Class as Factors In The Distribution of Environmental Hazards)
15 -However, race also plays a... which is independent of income.
16 -
17 -Thus the Plan Text: The United States federal government ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power.
18 -
19 -Black bodies are fungible to us – we energize our lives while not noticing the horrible effects of nuclear power from the urban communities most of their plants inhabit.
20 -Dixon 12 Environmental racism: Is nuclear plant causing cancer for poor black residents of Shell Bluff, Ga.?http://thegrio.com/2012/01/25/nuclear-plants-and-cancer-epidemics-in-a-poor-black-georgia-town-environmental-racism-in-the-21st-ce/
21 -Environmental racism occurs when … be normal, that can’t be right.
22 -
23 -It is try or die for the affirmative – effects on actual people that are always ignored because they are the out-group – leads to the idea of nuclear power being more important than their lives because it is productive or good for the rest of the environment.
24 -Dixon 12 Environmental racism: Is nuclear plant causing cancer for poor black residents of Shell Bluff, Ga.?http://thegrio.com/2012/01/25/nuclear-plants-and-cancer-epidemics-in-a-poor-black-georgia-town-environmental-racism-in-the-21st-ce/
25 -“We’ve had meetings and … Georgia residents, because it will be sold to Florida.
26 -
27 -
28 -These implicit policies reflect the permanence of race as a structuring force in the United States. Racial identity serves as a structuring tool and a form of social practice shaping the privileged status that dictates what communities get protected.
29 -Winant 2004 (Howard Winant “Dialectics of the Veil” in Howard Winant. The New Politics of Race: Globalism, Difference, Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ©2004 Howard Winant. http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/winant/Dialectics20of20the20Veil.pdf )
30 -Thus racial identity is not … abolition of gender distinctions, etc.
31 -
32 -This stems from what DuBois calls a veil of double consciousness and provides a framework for understanding how policies shape and code particular locations. It is the fundamental structuring force by which race and racism can be analyzed.
33 -
34 -Thus the Role of the Ballot is to vote for the debater who best negotiates the dialectics of the veil of double consciousness. Our ban on nuclear production stems from a critical analysis of how environmental policies formulate a new racism that is the basis for the modern formulation of the veil.
35 -Winant 2004 (Howard Winant “Dialectics of the Veil” in Howard Winant. The New Politics of Race: Globalism, Difference, Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ©2004 Howard Winant. http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/winant/Dialectics20of20the20Veil.pdf )
36 -Because race and racism … our identities and social organization.
37 -
38 -Underview
39 -
40 -One- Renewables are competitive now
41 -Tickell 12, 8/20/12 – British journalist, author and campaigner on health and environment issues, and author of the Kyoto2 climate initiative (Oliver, “Does the world need nuclear power to solve the climate crisis?” http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/aug/20/world-need-nuclear-power-climate-crisis)
42 -However, non-hydro renewables ... both romantic and right.
43 -
44 -Err aff:
45 -1. (analytic)
46 -2. (analytic)
47 -
48 -(analytic)
49 -
50 -Two- paradigm shift in energy consumption means renewable are more likely to be used than fossil fuels.
51 -Evans 16 Simon Evans, policy editor, covering climate and energy policy. He holds a PhD in biochemistry from Bristol University and previously studied chemistry at Oxford University. He worked for environment journal The ENDS Report for six years, covering topics including climate science and air pollution. “7 Charts Show New Renewables Outpacing Rising Demand for First Time”. Eco Watch. 2016. MX.
52 -While fossil fuels still ... 1 percent of the network total.
53 -
54 -Err Aff:
55 -1. (analytic)
56 -2. (analytic)
57 -
58 -Three- no lag time and certain areas are already switching. California proves.
59 -Kahn 16
60 -Debra Kahn, Scientific American. “Can Renewables Replace Nuclear Power?”. Scientific American. June 22, 2016.
61 -Pacific Gas and Electric Co.’s ... successful business formula.” ‘
62 -
63 -
64 -4) Reactors can’t solve energy crisis or global warming- means your DA’s are nonunique. Err aff history proves that reactor proposals don’t go through and are highly inefficient at combating problems. Smith,
65 -Nuclear Roulette: The Case against a Nuclear Renaissance. Gar SmithEditor Emeritus of Earth Island Journal. No.5 in the International Forum on Globalization on False Solutions to the global climate crisis. June 2011.
66 -More than 200 new ... emissions by 20 by 2020.
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1 -NFU 1AC
2 -
3 -Framing
4 -Spillover from criticism is empirically proven. The role of the judge should be an intellectual whose goal is to destabilize the security regimes through critical interrogation of the status quo. Jones 99
5 -Richard Wyn Jones, Professor International Politics at Aberystwyth University, Security, Strategy, and Critical Theory, 1999, p. 155-163
6 -
7 -The central political task … to critical security studies.
8 -
9 -We should frame the question of nuclear power in terms of racialized harm and otherization. Refusing accommodation with values of the security state is a precondition for preventing racialized hierarchy. Gott 5
10 -Gil GOTT Int’l Studies @ DePaul 5 “The Devil We Know: Racial Subordination and National Security Law” Villanova Law Review, Vol. 50, Iss. 4, p. 1075-1076
11 -
12 -Anti-subordinationist principles … racialization of "security threats."
13 -Your authors don’t know how engrossed society is in securitization – our impacts outweigh because all yours are based on a flawed epistemology. Grondin 04
14 -David Grondin, (Re)Writing the “National Security State”: How and Why Realists (Re)Built the(ir) Cold War , Chaire Raoul-Dandurand en études stratégiques et diplomatiques Raoul-Dandurand Chair of Strategic and Diplomatic Studies , http://www.ieim.uqam.ca/IMG/pdf/rewriting_national_security_state.pdf , 2004
15 -
16 -
17 -In their theoretical constructs, … in order to assess unipolarity accurately” (Brooks and Wohlforth, 2002: 30).
18 -
19 -Securitization
20 -
21 -The shift from defense to preemption represents a paranoid, securitized mindset of the US – It’s not a question of what we do, it’s a question of what we give ourselves to option to do. Vans Munster 04
22 -Rens Van Munster, International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 2004
23 -
24 -
25 -Agamben’s rendering of sovereign power … process of constituting global American sovereignty.
26 -
27 -Fear of apocalypse causes endless violence and allows the state to arm itself to the teeth in the name of security. Coviello 2K
28 -Peter Coviello, assistant professor of English at Bowdoin College, “Apocalypse From Now On”, 2000
29 -
30 -
31 -Perhaps. But to claim that American culture … initiative that can scarcely be done without.
32 -
33 -Nuclear weapons are justified by violent pre-emption – specifically it’s seen as a way to keep “rogue” states in line – empirically proven. Gerson 10
34 -Michael S. Gerson, No First Use The Next Step for U.S. Nuclear Policy, April 12, 2010 EE
35 -
36 -
37 -The third rationale is preemption—… through a preemptive strike might be feasible.
38 -
39 -Speech acts that legitimize security create the only scenario for extinction. – the aff’s public declaration is the only relevant thing. Collins 02
40 -John Collins, Ass. Prof. of Global Studies at St. Lawrence, and Ross Glover, Visiting Professor of Sociology at St. Lawrence University, 2002, Collateral Language, p. 6-7
41 -
42 -The Real Effects of Language As any … the physical effects of violence.
43 -
44 -Plan
45 -
46 -Plan Text: Countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power for nuclear weapons. To clarify, nuclear weapons are defined as “a bomb or missile that uses nuclear energy to cause an explosion” by the first definition on Google.
47 -
48 -Policy solutions key to resolve securitization. McGuire 13
49 -McGuire, Sara K. "Legislating Against the Threat: The U.S. and Canadian Policy Elite Response to the Terrorist Threat." Journal of Strategic Security 6, no. 3 Suppl. (2013): 227-255
50 -
51 -According to the Copenhagen School, … of legitimacy and legal authority.”34
52 -
53 -The 1AC is a shift away from a pre-emptive, securitizing mindset to a question of positive peace. Bilgin 03
54 -Pinar Bilgin, Individual and Societal Dimensions of Security, International Studies Review (2003) 5, 203–222
55 -
56 -Galtung underlined the futility … their problems into an East–West framework.
57 -The aff is a step in the right direction but the nature of security is non-localised - singular policy actions can’t resolve all the bad things in the world. Van Munster 04
58 -Rens Van Munster, International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 2004
59 -
60 -Following Agamben, this paper … terrorism to become itself terroristic.’’35
61 -
62 -There is no such thing as predictability in IR – simple singular causation is reliable but aggregating multiple causes is epistemologically flawed – policy makers are logical, your disad authors ignore too many factors in an attempt to produce cheap, easy scholarship. Lebow 15
63 -Richard Ned Lebow, Counterfactuals and Security Studies, Security Studies, 18 Sep 2015
64 -
65 -Alternate worlds highlight the … for forecasts, never for predictions.
66 -
67 -Underview
68 -1) Give me the RVI on theory/T. analytics
69 -2) We just need to give the statement for the shift. Sagan 09
70 -Scott D. Sagan, The Case for No First Use, June-July 2009
71 -
72 -Countries advocating a legally … weapon state parties to the NPT.
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1 -Miner’s Canary AC
2 -
3 -Part 1 is the Miner’s Canary
4 -Miners often took canaries into the mine with them. The canary’s fragile lungs would collapse from poisonous gases long before the miners were hurt. The canary’s death told the miner to leave the mine because the air was becoming too poisonous to breathe.
5 -
6 -Authors Guinier and Torres in 02 use this analogy to show how those racially marginalized are situated in society.
7 -Guinier and Torres 02, THE MINER’S CANARY¶ ENLISTING RACE,¶ RESISTING POWER,¶ TRANSFORMING¶ DEMOCRACY¶ LANI GUINIER and GERALD TORRES¶ HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS¶ Cambridge,Massachusetts¶ London, England, Copyright © 2002 by Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres, ISBN 0-674-01084-1 (pbk.) bracketed for efficiency
8 -
9 -Race, for us, ... of social policy.
10 -
11 -
12 -Just like the canary is sacrificed for the benefit of the miner, victims of police brutality are sacrificed for the police. Their very existence is for the use of the miner. Qualified immunity is the mine – it’s the vehicle for brutality to sustain itself. It gives the miner the purpose and ability to keep taking the canary down with them. It justifies why the number of victims is increasing – because it stops crime; because it keeps us safe; because they were suspicious; because they needed to die. Because Michael Brown, Sandra Bland, Treyvon Martin, Eric Gardner, Alton Sterling and so many more needed to die.
13 -Chemerinsky 14, How the Supreme Court Protects Bad Cops¶ By ERWIN CHEMERINSKYAUG. 26, 2014¶ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/opinion/how-the-supreme-court-protects-bad-cops.html?_r=0
14 -
15 -When there is ... Court changes course?
16 -
17 -
18 -QI as it currently exist works as a tool designed to allow officers to have discretion, leaving in place a mining system that allows for bodies to become a sacrifice, in turn allowing officers off the hook.
19 -Carbado 16, Drew Carbado 16, Honorable Harry Pregerson Professor of Law, UCLA, “Blue-on-Black Violence: A Provisional Model of Some of the Causes,” Georgetown Law Journal Vo. 104, 2016
20 -
21 -With respect to ... acts of violence.
22 -
23 -
24 -Thus the 1AC defends that
25 -The United States ought to limit qualified immunity for police officers. This serves as a stance to break down the mine itself. Removing the tool of “mining” is necessary in order to break down systems of oppression, in particular acts of police brutality. We address how and why police brutality keeps itself going. We attack the real cause of this problem: the mine, in order to stop the miner – this phrases it as a question of police accountability to benefit society as a whole.
26 -
27 -In the world of the 1AC, police officers would have to go to trial to determine the constitutionality of their actions – this way the police don’t have power-over individuals in society, but power-with society – they have to live up to their actions and answer back to why they did it. Exposing their actions to scrutiny of the people they claim to protect creates a new power relation between them and individuals within that society.
28 -
29 -This exposes power-over and use a counter-narrative of power-with to question police accountability – collective acts of resistance have value independent of outcomes
30 -Guinier and Torres 2, THE MINER’S CANARY¶ ENLISTING RACE,¶ RESISTING POWER,¶ TRANSFORMING¶ DEMOCRACY¶ LANI GUINIER and GERALD TORRES¶ HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS¶ Cambridge,Massachusetts¶ London, England, Copyright © 2002 by Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres, ISBN 0-674-01084-1 (pbk.)
31 -brackets in original
32 -
33 -In sum, modernists, ... or postmodernist views.
34 -
35 -Part 2 is the Method
36 -
37 -ROJ – view the debate from the lens of marginalized communities. Inside out approach on race is key – debate is an intermediate space
38 -Guinier and Torres 3, THE MINER’S CANARY¶ ENLISTING RACE,¶ RESISTING POWER,¶ TRANSFORMING¶ DEMOCRACY¶ LANI GUINIER and GERALD TORRES¶ HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS¶ Cambridge,Massachusetts¶ London, England, Copyright © 2002 by Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres, ISBN 0-674-01084-1 (pbk.)
39 -
40 -An individual in ... as launching pads.
41 -
42 -The ROB is to vote for the debater who has the best methodology to help marginalized communities.
43 -
44 -The aff embraces magical realism as a method to open up boundaries and provide the foundation for radically different meanings through a change in context
45 -Guinier and Torres 4, THE MINER’S CANARY¶ ENLISTING RACE,¶ RESISTING POWER,¶ TRANSFORMING¶ DEMOCRACY¶ LANI GUINIER and GERALD TORRES¶ HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS¶ Cambridge,Massachusetts¶ London, England, Copyright © 2002 by Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres, ISBN 0-674-01084-1 (pbk.)
46 -
47 -But while religious ... civil rights paradigm.
48 -
49 -
50 -The bottom-up solution of the aff prevents zero-sum power strategies utilized by elities to keep their power
51 -Guinier and Torres 5, THE MINER’S CANARY¶ ENLISTING RACE,¶ RESISTING POWER,¶ TRANSFORMING¶ DEMOCRACY¶ LANI GUINIER and GERALD TORRES¶ HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS¶ Cambridge,Massachusetts¶ London, England, Copyright © 2002 by Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres, ISBN 0-674-01084-1 (pbk.)
52 -
53 -By focusing on ... access and accountability.
54 -
55 -Students need to understand nuances – how race is structured in the first place, in order to have a chance of change or survival
56 -Noguera and Cohen, Patriotism and Accountability:¶ The Role of Educators in the¶ War on Terrorism¶ Citizenship education, according to Mr. Noguera and Mr. Cohen, means providing¶ students with the knowledge and skills to think critically about their country’s actions.¶ By Pedro Noguera and¶ Robby Cohen¶ Patriotism and Education
57 -
58 -To acquire this ... and foreign engagements.
59 -
60 -Need to address institutional conditions before we can change the racial hierarchy – multi-racial coalitions good
61 -Guinier and Torres 6, THE MINER’S CANARY¶ ENLISTING RACE,¶ RESISTING POWER,¶ TRANSFORMING¶ DEMOCRACY¶ LANI GUINIER and GERALD TORRES¶ HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS¶ Cambridge,Massachusetts¶ London, England, Copyright © 2002 by Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres, ISBN 0-674-01084-1 (pbk.)
62 -
63 -Political race suggests ... and transformative response.
64 -
65 -Part 3 is Political Race Consciousness
66 -
67 -Race is a political construction – people in society are raced – the ideological position is imposed onto them
68 -Guinier and Torres 7, THE MINER’S CANARY¶ ENLISTING RACE,¶ RESISTING POWER,¶ TRANSFORMING¶ DEMOCRACY¶ LANI GUINIER and GERALD TORRES¶ HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS¶ Cambridge,Massachusetts¶ London, England, Copyright © 2002 by Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres, ISBN 0-674-01084-1 (pbk.)
69 -
70 -We use the ... camouflages those hierarchies.
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1 -Free Speech is the bedrock of the university mission to be a “marketplace of ideas,” yet speech codes applied on case by case basis work to threaten and punish free speech.
2 -FIRE 16, https://www.thefire.org/campus-rights/, FIRE, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, 2016
3 -
4 -Freedom of speech ... today in academia.
5 -
6 -
7 -Current regulations more often then not, disproportionately affect black students, with their protest being shut down or being punished for protesting. Eastern Michigan University provides a clear example of this. Black Students at Eastern Michigan University held a peaceful protest in the form of a sit-in at their STUDENT CENTER to symbolically challenge racism on campus and are being punished for it.
8 -Jesse 2016 (David Jesse- Eastern Michigan issues punishments to 4 who protested racist graffiti, Detroit Free Press, November 30, 2016, http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2016/11/30/eastern-michigan-issues-punishments-4-who-protested-racist-graffiti/94676138/ )
9 -
10 -Eastern Michigan University has issued ... student code violations.
11 -
12 -After numerous incidences of racial slurs being spray-painted on campus in different places, black students held sit-ins that made demands for the university to be more proactive in protecting black students. The university response however, was to punish black students.
13 -Jesse 2 (David Jesse- Eastern Michigan issues punishments to 4 who protested racist graffiti, Detroit Free Press, November 30, 2016, http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2016/11/30/eastern-michigan-issues-punishments-4-who-protested-racist-graffiti/94676138/ )
14 -
15 -The first set ... the letter said.
16 -
17 -Current understanding of constitutionally protected speech is a hypocrisy that often protects white students enactment of racial violence, while simultaneously punishing black students. Failure to act normalizes racism and violence.
18 -Ross 16, Blackface on College Campuses Isn’t About Freedom of Speech; It’s About White Supremacy¶ College students often try to hide behind the First Amendment, but blackface is racism, pure and simple.¶ BY: LAWRENCE ROSS¶ Posted: October 31, 2016¶ http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2016/10/blackface-on-halloween-isnt-about-freedom-of-speech-its-about-white-supremacy/
19 -
20 -What’s ironic is ... the costume itself.
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -This is premised on the myth of the black criminal that characterizes black people as always being more violent. The expected response from them is one of violence, so any action taken is perceived as such. When white people can justify their hate speech by calling those offended “oversensitive,” it cements in an order that can justify any sacrifice for the continuance of their dominance.
25 -Lawrence 1993 (Charles Lawrence III, “If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment, pp53-88)
26 -
27 -Black men also ... up white students.
28 -
29 -
30 -
31 -Thus, I advocate that public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech.
32 -The ROJ is to be the liberationist teacher. Don’t be like other dominant power structures – support the battle against unconscious racism with your ballot.
33 -Lawrence, Matsuda, Delgado, and Crenshaw 1993 (Charles R. Lawrence III, Mari J. Matsuda, Richard Delgado, and Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, “Introduction,” Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment)
34 -
35 -We have been ... who “we” are.
36 -
37 -The ROB is to vote for the debater who best deconstructs systems of white supremacy within public colleges and universities– vote for who best includes voices and people who are historically excluded.
38 -Mathieson 2006 (Grace Mathieson “Reconceptualizing Our Classroom Practice: Notes from an Antiracist Educator” in Identifying Race and Transforming Whiteness in the Classroom, Ed by Virginia Lea and Judy Helfand pp.235-256)
39 -
40 -If we are ... our own selves.
41 -
42 -This spills over to educational systems as well since
43 -a. (analytic)
44 -b. (analytic)
45 -
46 -Hate speech isn’t constitutionally protected. “Biting the bullet” on free speech issues and including it can only happen from a position of privilege – the effects of racial insults directly contradict with the purpose and function of the first amendment, yet we still want to keep it
47 -Lawrence 2 (Charles Lawrence III, “If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment, pp53-88)
48 -
49 -Face-to-face racial insults, ... injure the victim.
50 -
51 -The first amendment is based on a form of black sacrifice – their protests are what created precedents to establish it and now its being used against them. The double standard in American justice systems is so clear.
52 -Lawrence 3 (Charles Lawrence III, “If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment, pp53-88)
53 -
54 -Paradoxically, the disruption ...in our culture.
55 -
56 -
57 -
58 -
59 -Framing those who fight against hate speech as the “new orthodoxy” is exactly the problem. We point out how it isn’t free speech for all yet absolutists still believe its equal – this is why the aff is uniquely key to reframe the debate.
60 -Lawrence, Matsuda, Delgado, and Crenshaw 2 (Charles R. Lawrence III, Mari J. Matsuda, Richard Delgado, and Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, “Introduction,” Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment)
61 -
62 -Now the defenders ... of the ideology of racism.
63 -
64 -
65 -
66 -
67 -Constitutionally protected speech should work to promote a constitutional community that does not justify degradation and other forms of violence. Constitutionally protected speech cannot exist without freedom from injury in the first place.
68 -Lawrence, Matsuda, Delgado, and Crenshaw 3 (Charles R. Lawrence III, Mari J.
69 -Matsuda, Richard Delgado, and Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, “Introduction,” Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment)
70 -
71 -What is ultimately ... in the fields.
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1 -Part 1 is Framing
2 -
3 -Exposing the inhumanity of whiteness is key to showing the limits of the European man category and creating a new conception of man, starting with black humanity – we don’t care about convincing white people. The ROJ is to be the anti-ethical educator.
4 -Curry 13, Tommy Curry (Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Texas AandM University). “In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical.” 2013.
5 -
6 -Anti-ethics; the ... an endarkening path towards a new humanity.
7 -
8 -The ROB is to vote for the debater who best deconstructs systems of white supremacy within public colleges and universities. Frame the debate as a question of competing survival strategies – minorities can choose to disidentify and embrace alternate liberation strategies
9 -Leonardo and Porter 10, Race Ethnicity and Education¶ Vol. 13, No. 2, July 2010, 139–157¶ ISSN 1361-3324 print/ISSN 1470-109X online¶ © 2010 Taylor and Francis¶ DOI: 10.1080/13613324.2010.482898¶ http://www.informaworld.com¶ Pedagogy of fear: toward a Fanonian theory of ‘safety’ in¶ race dialogue¶ Zeus Leonardo* and Ronald K. Porter¶ Graduate School of Education, University of California, Berkeley, USA
10 -
11 -Some minority students willingly ... they¶ secure safety in violent circumstances.
12 -
13 -
14 -Part 2 is the Status Quo
15 -Lawmakers are trying to criminalize protest in order to chill public dissent
16 -Woodman 17, REPUBLICAN LAWMAKERS IN FIVE STATES PROPOSE BILLS TO CRIMINALIZE PEACEFUL PROTEST¶ Spencer Woodman, The Intercept, ¶ January 19 2017, 7:38 a.m. https://theintercept.com/2017/01/19/republican-lawmakers-in-five-states-propose-bills-to-criminalize-peaceful-protest/
17 -
18 -ON SATURDAY, THE Women’s March ... easier for employers to replace striking workers.
19 -
20 -
21 -Anti-protest laws are created to be moving targets – they’re excuses for government control over who gets to speak where
22 -Lithwick and Vasvari 12, You Can’t Occupy This¶ The government says the anti-protest bill was just a small tweak of the existing law. Don’t believe it.¶ ¶ By Dahlia Lithwick and Raymond Vasvari, MARCH 19 2012 6:25 PM, http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2012/03/the_anti_protest_bill_signed_by_barack_obama_is_a_quiet_attack_on_free_speech_.html
23 -
24 -In post-Occupy America, it’s ... to be a permanent part of the political landscape.
25 -
26 -College campuses are key – they’re the place where activism begins – sustenance of the movement is key
27 -Lopez 17, What a growing coalition of anti-Trump protesters can learn from the Tea Party’s success¶ Sociologists say it’s possible to build a movement against Trump. It will require more than protest.¶ Updated by German Lopez@germanrlopezgerman.lopez@vox.com Feb 2, 2017, 8:00am EST, The Vox, http://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/2/2/14438382/protest-trump-resist-womens-march
28 -
29 -Establishing ways to meet ... build the Republican-dominated government of today.
30 -
31 -
32 -Even in a world of speech restrictions, do not assume white people will stop hate speech. Do not place hope for change in those who have historically acted racist - white people will continue hate speech in both public and private spheres
33 -Curry 2 Tommy Curry (Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Texas AandM University). “In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical.” 2013.
34 -
35 -Traditionally we have taken ... judgment refusing to write morality onto immoral entities.
36 -
37 -Plan Text: Public colleges and universities ought not restrict any speech by removing all regulations on protests.
38 -
39 -Advantage 1 is Rage
40 -
41 -Imagining violence against the white man disrupts standard narratives of violence that regulate life and creates a productive fear of retaliation. “What you think would happen if every time they kill a black boy, then we kill a cop?”
42 -Halberstam 93 (Jack Halberstam, Imagined Violence/Queer Violence: Representation, Rage, and Resistance Reviewed work(s): Source: Social Text, No. 37, A Special Section Edited by Anne McClintock Explores the Sex Trade (Winter, 1993), pp. 187-201)
43 -
44 -So, what if we imagine ... your control over how I am represented.
45 -
46 -
47 -
48 -
49 -
50 -Rage empowering, key to coalitions – giving up rage is affirming status quo black victimization
51 -hooks 06 (bell, Killing Rage: Militant Resistance, 2006, http://www.thinkingtogether.org/rcream/archive/old/s2006/comp/killingrage.pdf)
52 -
53 -Confronting my rage, witnessing ... redemptive struggle possible.
54 -
55 -Advantage 2 is Racial Discourse
56 -
57 -Safe spaces for dialogues of race are color-blind – race dialogue will definitionally make white people feel uncomfortable – a humanizing form of violence is key to disrupting dominant regimes and shifting knowledge creation
58 -Leonardo and Porter 2, Race Ethnicity and Education¶ Vol. 13, No. 2, July 2010, 139–157¶ ISSN 1361-3324 print/ISSN 1470-109X online¶ © 2010 Taylor and Francis¶ DOI: 10.1080/13613324.2010.482898¶ http://www.informaworld.com¶ Pedagogy of fear: toward a Fanonian theory of ‘safety’ in¶ race dialogue¶ Zeus Leonardo* and Ronald K. Porter¶ Graduate School of Education, University of California, Berkeley, USA
59 -
60 -Part of color-blindness is to ... and violence as educative
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1 -2017-02-19 22:37:25.0
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1 -8
Round
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1 -JF - AC 2
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1 -Harvard
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Cites
... ... @@ -1,52 +1,0 @@
1 -Abu-Jamal 10, 25 Years Ago: Philadelphia Police Bombs MOVE Headquarters Killing 11, Destroying 65 Homes¶ STORYMAY 13, 2010Watch icon, GUESTS¶ Mumia Abu-Jamal¶ journalist on death row in Pennsylvania. From a radio commentary recorded for PrisonRadio.org.¶ Ramona Africa¶ only adult member of MOVE to survive the 1985 bombing. She escaped with major burns by crawling through a basement window with a thirteen-year-old boy then known as Birdie Africa. Ramona went on to serve seven years in prison on a riot charge.
2 -
3 -MUMIA ABU-JAMAL: May 13th at ... proved it even more.
4 -
5 -As Mumia Abu-Jamal explained, on May 13th, 1985, the city of Philadelphia waged full out war against an anti-establishment liberation group, MOVE. They came in with arrest warrants and weapons of war. The city’s more than 200 officers came in demanding eviction, nay; demanding murder, knocking on their door yelling “Attention MOVE, this is America,” labeling the group as a terrorist threat, solely for their differing lifestyle. The city had one unspoken goal: to exterminate the MOVE organization.
6 -Ramona Africa, the sole adult survivor of the MOVE bombing, explains her point of view in 2010
7 -25 Years Ago: Philadelphia Police Bombs MOVE Headquarters Killing 11, Destroying 65 Homes¶ STORYMAY 13, 2010Watch icon, GUESTS¶ Mumia Abu-Jamal¶ journalist on death row in Pennsylvania. From a radio commentary recorded for PrisonRadio.org.¶ Ramona Africa¶ only adult member of MOVE to survive the 1985 bombing. She escaped with major burns by crawling through a basement window with a thirteen-year-old boy then known as Birdie Africa. Ramona went on to serve seven years in prison on a riot charge.
8 -RAMONA AFRICA: Why MOVE people talk ... end to MOVE. That’s what he said.
9 -
10 -
11 -Seven years before the bombing, the police had an earlier standoff with MOVE. MOVE members brandished semi-automatic non-firing weapons regularly on their yards as a symbol that they would fight back against undue police violence – a shootout followed where an officer was shot and killed. The state prosecuted and convicted nine MOVE members with the killing of the officer. Police also aggressively beat Delbert Africa, a MOVE member, when he tried to surrender – they were found not guilty.
12 -Ramona Africa explains the situation
13 -25 Years Ago: Philadelphia Police Bombs MOVE Headquarters Killing 11, Destroying 65 Homes¶ STORYMAY 13, 2010Watch icon, GUESTS¶ Mumia Abu-Jamal¶ journalist on death row in Pennsylvania. From a radio commentary recorded for PrisonRadio.org.¶ Ramona Africa¶ only adult member of MOVE to survive the 1985 bombing. She escaped with major burns by crawling through a basement window with a thirteen-year-old boy then known as Birdie Africa. Ramona went on to serve seven years in prison on a riot charge.
14 -JUAN GONZALEZ: And, of course, this ... weaponry of war. War. Their intent was to kill.
15 -
16 -
17 -But why have we never heard of an event so pathologizing and disgusting in nature – the US bombing its own land?? Well ya see, when you disagree with the establishment and are willing to defend your beliefs with your life, nobody really cares about you – they just want you gone, they just want you exterminated.
18 -Demby 13, Why Have So Many People Never Heard Of The MOVE Bombing?¶ May 18, 20158:04 PM ET¶ Gene Demby 2013, Code Switch¶ RACE AND IDENTITY, REMIXED¶ GENE DEMBY, http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/05/18/407665820/why-did-we-forget-the-move-bombing
19 -
20 -At first, we thought the ... be much harder to forget.
21 -
22 -
23 -I advocate that the United States ought to guarantee the MOVE organization the right to housing.
24 -analytic
25 -
26 -The aff is a form of disidentification with the system – the organization abdicates hope in it, but we fulfill the demand for them to be left alone. We fulfill the demand for the government to stop invading their homes. We fulfill the demand for the government to stop framing them for murders they didn’t commit.
27 -MOVE Organization 17, About Move, ON A MOVE¶ WEBSITE OF THE MOVE ORGANIZATION, http://onamove.com/about/, 2017
28 -
29 -We don’t believe in this ... endless suffering and oppression.
30 -
31 -
32 -The right to housing is key for the revolution
33 -Lopez 17, What a growing coalition of anti-Trump protesters can learn from the Tea Party’s success¶ Sociologists say it’s possible to build a movement against Trump. It will require more than protest.¶ Updated by German Lopez@germanrlopezgerman.lopez@vox.com Feb 2, 2017, 8:00am EST, The Vox, http://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/2/2/14438382/protest-trump-resist-womens-march
34 -
35 -Establishing ways to meet ... government of today.
36 -
37 -
38 -The struggle between the Western conception of Man and the rest of humanity is the cause of the problem. MOVE has identified that it is due to the system and they now fight back – they are the counter anthropology that is needed to disrupt and destroy the overrepresentation of Western Man.
39 -Wynter 03, Sylvia Wynter—2003 (“Unsettling the Coloniality of Being/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, After Man, Its Overrepresentation~-~-An Argument,” CR: The New Centennial Review, Volume 3, Number 3,257-337)
40 -
41 -The argument proposes that the ... its celibate clergy (See Le Goff guide-quote).
42 -
43 -
44 -
45 -The ROJ is to be the liberationist teacher. Don’t be like other dominant power structures – support the battle against unconscious racism with your ballot.
46 -Lawrence, Matsuda, Delgado, and Crenshaw 1993 (Charles R. Lawrence III, Mari J. Matsuda, Richard Delgado, and Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, “Introduction,” Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment)
47 -
48 -We have been ... of who “we” are.
49 -
50 -That means the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best performatively and methodologically fights against anti-black violence.
51 -This spills over to educational systems as well since:
52 -analytics
EntryDate
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1 -2017-03-10 17:23:55.522
ParentRound
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1 -9
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Dulles Wadhwani Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -MA - MOVE 1AC
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -TFA State
Caselist.RoundClass[3]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-09-18 04:23:29.0
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Grapevine
Caselist.RoundClass[4]
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1 -4
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-09-18 04:23:44.0
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Grapevine
Caselist.RoundClass[5]
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1 -5
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-20 03:24:38.0
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Glenbrooks
Caselist.RoundClass[6]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-12-16 20:02:16.0
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Blake
Caselist.RoundClass[7]
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-12-16 20:04:31.0
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Blake
Caselist.RoundClass[8]
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -7
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-19 22:37:23.0
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard
Caselist.RoundClass[9]
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-03-10 17:23:53.0
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -TFA State

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