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-“Free” speech is not truly free—it is governed by power relations that exclude minorities |
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-Boler 2000 |
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-Boler, Megan (Professor in the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto and editor of Digital Media and Democracy), "All Speech is Not Free: The Ethics of ‘Affirmative Action Pedagogy.’" Philosophy of Education. 2000//KOHS-AG |
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-"All speech is not..." |
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-"...limiting dominant voices." |
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-The Constitution was made for the white man—the very concept of the first amendment paints the black body as the outsider. |
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-Lawrence ‘93 |
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-CHARLES R. LAWRENCE III (Professor of Law, Stanford Law School, Stanford University. B.A., 1965, Haverford College; J.D., 1969, Yale Law School. I wish to acknowledge the American Civil Liberties Union Biennial Conference, Stanford Law School, and the Duke University School of Law where tentative versions of this Article along with Professor Strossen's Article, infra, were presented. I am indebted to Stephen Arons, Thomas Grey, and Sylvia Law for their helpful comments on earlier drafts, to David Drummond, Marti Paschal, and Mark Niles for their research assistance, to Richard Delgado and Man Matsuda for their trailblazing work on the subject of racist speech, and to countless others who have challenged and supported me in my efforts to understand this issue). .IF HE HOLLERS LET HIM GO: REGULATING RACIST SPEECH ON CAMPUS Duke Law Journal. 1993//KOHS-AG |
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-"This incident reminded john of the..." |
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-"...groups that are less valued." |
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-The hollow abstraction of the 1AC is what allows status quo oppression to continue. If I win a single link, vote neg. |
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-Curry ‘13 |
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-Dr. Tommy J. (2013) Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM, "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical", 2013. |
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-"To seriously grasp the reality..." |
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-"...apologetics of our tyrannical epoch." |
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-The alt is to reject the aff’s call to legitimize a racist institution, but instead to adopt an anti-ethical paradigm—to refuse to ascribe morality to historically racist institutions and to reject morality blanketed in whiteness. |
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-Curry ‘13 |
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-Curry, Tommy J. "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical", 2013. |
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-"Racism is not unethical simply..." |
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-"...path towards a new humanity." |
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-This debate should be about the development of movements to challenge institutional racism—public consciousness is a prior question to policy specifics. |
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-Alexander ‘10 |
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-Alexander, Michelle. “Federalism, Race, and Criminal Justice”, Awakening from the Dream Civil Rights Under Siege and the New Struggle for Equal Justice. 221-224 Associate Professor of Law and Director of the Civil Rights Clinic at Stanford Law School |
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-"The list could go on, of course..." |
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-"...battles but losing the larger war." |