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... ... @@ -1,51 +1,0 @@ 1 -==1nc—Beautiful Implosions== 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 -====Every protest and revolutionary project in the 1ac has already been trapped, enmeshed in the code, confined in the social fabric that conscribes it. The aff’s naïve belief that we just need more speech to challenge "the system" is a dangerous illusion, one that results in false hope, futility, and ultimately nihilism as it repeatedly fails to break free of the repression it targets.==== 6 -Andrew Robinson 13 ~~(Andrew Robinson, political theorist and activist based in the UK. His bookandnbsp;Power, Resistance and Conflict in the Contemporary World: Social Movements, Networks and Hierarchies (co-authored with Athina Karatzogianni) was published in Sep 2009 by Routledge, ) Jean Baudrillard and Activism: A critique, Ceasefire Magazine 2-7-2013~~ AT 7 -Baudrillard also seems to have a sharp sense of the strategic issues facing resistance today 8 - 9 -AND 10 - 11 -for an Event has become such a popular theme in contemporary radical theory. 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 -====The University is a site of social death – they are the ultimate space to facilitate semiotic consumption and simulated reality==== 16 -**Anarchist News 10** ~~(Anarchistnews, ) The University, Social Death And The Inside Joke, 2-18-2010~~ AT 17 -In Baudrillard, the city is a semiotic factory; it constitutes "the ghetto 18 - 19 -AND 20 - 21 -Yudoff so proudly calls a cemetery, a necropolis to rival no other. 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 -====In the age of simulation, the system is so saturated with meaning, that even the social becomes meaningless. The mass comes to represent nothing, unable to speak or be spoken for. Thousands act while millions are sequestered by their profound indifference. This fission of the social produces violence. Politics becomes an empty simulacrum, a form of powerless power capable of ruling us only while we buy into its insidious illusion that it can still speak for the faceless mass. The aff's project of free speech is based on the precisely this illusion - they are obsessed with producing more meaning, mobilizing the masses with information, activism, and protest. This project is frustrated by the fundamental antagonism between the meaningless mass and the system's desperate drive to synthesize meaning. Reject the aff's call for protest and action; instead of injecting the mass with more meaning, more information you should let the system's inability to produce meaning overtake the system itself in a beautiful implosion. The aff sustains the system's power; vote neg to watch it burn. ==== 26 -**Baudrillard 83** ~~Jean, IN THE SHADOW OF THE SILENT MAJORITIES ••• OR THE END OF THE SOCIAL. 1983~~ AT 27 -There is no longer any polarity between the one and the other in the mass 28 - 29 -AND 30 - 31 -every chance that our passage towards implosion may also be violent and catastrophic. 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 -====The affirmative’s will to represent falls into the cycle of a self-defeating transparency. All attempts at transparency fundamentally act in congruence with the representational violence of geopolitics that attempts to render the whole world transparent. This is the violence of geopolitics, the radical elimination of the other.==== 36 -Artrip and Debrix 14. Ryan E. Artrip, Doctoral Student, ASPECT, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Francois Debrix, professor of political science at Virginia Polytechnical Institute, "The Digital Fog of War: Baudrillard and the Violence of Representation," Volume 11, Number 2 (May, 2014) 37 -Such an expectation about the ontological "location" of the objects, subjects, 38 - 39 -AND 40 - 41 -immune systems and our capacities to resist" (2003; our italics). 42 - 43 - 44 - 45 -====The alternative’s act of silent refusal disrupts and outpaces the system’s demand for meaning, causing the system to implode from within – our alternative is radically incompatible with the affirmative’s call for speech—THIS TURNS EVERY SINGLE FRAMING CARD IN THE AFF==== 46 -**Baudrillard 83** ~~Jean, IN THE SHADOW OF THE SILENT MAJORITIES ••• OR THE END OF THE SOCIAL. 1983~~ AT 47 -From Resistance to Hyperconformity The emergence of silent majorities must be located within the entire 48 - 49 -AND 50 - 51 -chance that our passage towards implosion may also be violent and catastrophic. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,15 @@ 1 +==**1nc shell: Broken Windows policing== 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +====Counterplan: The United States Federal Government should increase funding and require more training hours in the areas of conflict management training and mediation skills in police training==== 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 +====Police departments only offer an average of eight hours in mediation skills and only 39 percent of agencies mandate that all officers go through conflict management training. These should be reformed to decrease police brutality==== 10 +**Gutierrez, D. (2016). Why Police Training Must be Reformed - Harvard Political Review. Harvard Political Review. Retrieved 16 November 2016, from http://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/police-training-must-reformed/** 11 +On February 9, David Joseph, an unarmed African American teen, was killed 12 + 13 +AND 14 + 15 +communities they operate in rather than enemy combatants can America end police brutality. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,21 @@ 1 +====Counterplan: The United States Federal Government should approve Obama’s funding request for body cameras==== 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +====Obama’s budget request for a full 263 million for body cameras was rejected by the senate—this fails to adequately fund the elements necessary to fully support law enforcement and improve relations with the community to solve for police brutality==== 6 +**Kokalitcheva**, K. (20**14**). Obama announces $263M in funding for police body cameras and training. VentureBeat. Retrieved 16 November 2016. Published 12/1/2014. http://venturebeat.com/2014/12/01/president-obama-announces-263m-in-funding-for-police-body-cameras/ 7 +The measure cuts back Obama's request for police body cameras and new community policing initiatives 8 + 9 +AND 10 + 11 +is essential," said Tuesday's letter from White House budget chief Shaun Donovan. 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 +====Body cameras solve for police brutality==== 16 +**Wing**, Nick Study Shows Less Violence, Fewer Complaints When Cops Wear Body Cameras. (20**15**). The Huffington Post. Retrieved 16 November 2016. Published 10/13/2015. Wing graduated from UC Berkeley with a B.A. in History and has extensively worked as a reporter at cnet, WSJ, Westside School’s Member Board of Trustees, and at The NYT. 17 +Equipping police with body cameras may be an effective way to improve the behavior of 18 + 19 +AND 20 + 21 +87 percent drop in civilian complaints, compared to the previous year’s totals. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,95 @@ 1 +====Interp: Resolved means the affirmative must defend the implementation of a policy action by a government==== 2 +**Parcher 1 (Jeff, Fmr. Debate Coach at Georgetown University, February, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)** 3 +Pardon me if I turn to a source besides Bill. American Heritage Dictionary: 4 + 5 +AND 6 + 7 +or 'no' - which, of course, are answers to a question. 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 +====Their aff avoids neg prep. The topic is the basis for predictable limits – abandoning it means the affirmative can argue for anything which the negative cannot possibly prepare for.==== 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 +====Topical fairness requirements are key to effective dialogue—monopolizing strategy makes the discussion one-sided and exclusionary==== 16 +**Galloway 7**—Samford Comm prof (Ryan, Contemporary Argumentation and Debate, Vol. 28, 2007) 17 +Debate as a dialogue sets an argumentative table, where all parties receive a relatively 18 + 19 +AND 20 + 21 +substitutes for topical action do not accrue the dialogical benefits of topical advocacy. 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 +====Vote neg – they destroy your ability to meaningfully evaluate the winner of the round based on who was the better debater which is the purpose of the judge, so you should reject arguments that prevent you from exercising that role. ==== 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 +====Reject the debater – the entire round is already skewed since the 1NC strategy is determined by the aff. A 1AR advocacy shift makes dialogue impossible since it escapes the entire 1NC and gives the neg only 6 minutes of the 2NR versus the aff’s 7 minutes.==== 30 + 31 + 32 + 33 +====This outweighs:==== 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 +====It governs their access to substantive arguments so it logically has to be decided before substance, since if I win it they shouldn’t have access to that argument to begin with – it’s a prior question==== 38 + 39 + 40 + 41 +====I couldn’t contest the aff to begin with – they can’t apply the aff against T since that assumes their aff was legitimate to begin with. They don’t get access to claims that weren’t contestable by me.==== 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 +====It directly concerns the role of the judge since the entire point of a judge is to decide who won the round==== 46 + 47 + 48 + 49 +====The topic is a more fair institutional norm. A fair topic that’s predictable to both sides is better for accessibility. ==== 50 +**Galloway 7** - Ryan Galloway, assistant professor of communication studies and director of debate at Samford University, "DINNER AND CONVERSATION AT THE ARGUMENTATIVE TABLE: RECONCEPTUALIZING DEBATE AS AN ARGUMENTATIVE DIALOGUE," Contemporary Argumentation and Debate, Vol. 28 (2007) 51 +The central claim to this essay is that debate works best when it is dialogic 52 + 53 +AND 54 + 55 +controversy access to formulating their approach to both sides of the topic question. 56 + 57 + 58 + 59 +====A framework that maintains equitable dialogism is key to social inclusion and ecology==== 60 +**Bebbington 7 ~~(Jan, Professor of Accounting and Sustainable Development; Judy Brown, Professor, Plant Sciences. PhD, Plant Pathology; Bob Frame, researcher at Landcare Research , Science Team Governance and Policy) "Theorizing engagement: the potential of a critical dialogic approach" Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, Vol. 20 Iss: 3, pp.356 – 381~~ AT** 61 +This paper has sought to ground the discussion of engagement in SEA research in dialogic 62 + 63 +AND 64 + 65 +these impacts and change the reality of social groups and our natural ecology. 66 + 67 + 68 + 69 +====Substantive constraints on the debate are key to actualize effective pluralism and agonistic democracy ==== 70 +John** Dryzek 6**, Professor of Social and Political Theory, The Australian National University, Reconciling Pluralism and Consensus as Political Ideals, American Journal of Political Science,Vol. 50, No. 3, July 2006, Pp. 634–649 71 +A more radical contemporary pluralism is suspicious of liberal and communitarian devices for reconciling difference 72 + 73 +AND 74 + 75 +need principles to regulate the substance of what rightfully belongs in democratic debate. 76 + 77 + 78 + 79 +====Debate inevitably involves exclusions and normative constraints—-making sure that those exclusions occur along reciprocal lines is necessary to foster democratic habits which turn and solves the whole case ==== 80 +Amanda** Anderson 6**, prof of English at Johns Hopkins The Way We Argue Now, 33-6 81 +In some ways, this is understandable as utopian writing, with recognizable antecedents throughout 82 + 83 +AND 84 + 85 +project and leaves herself no recourse but to issue dogmatic condemnations and approvals. 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 +====Decisionmaking is key to all aspects of life –it’s the most important skill==== 90 +**Steinberg and Freeley 8** *Austin J. Freeley is a Boston based attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, AND **David L. Steinberg , Lecturer of Communication Studies @ U Miami, Argumentation and Debate: Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making pp9-10 91 +After several days of intense debate, first the United States House of Representatives and 92 + 93 +AND 94 + 95 +customer for out product, or a vote for our favored political candidate. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,26 @@ 1 +====Colleges must continue banning offensive speech under Title IX provisions or lose federal funds. This does not follow the first amendment but is necessary to secure funding and maintain a suitable educational environment.==== 2 +**Bernstein 3** David E. Bernstein – professor of Constitutional law at George Mason University since 1995, visiting professor at Brooklyn Law School, Georgetown Law Center, University of Michigan Law School, and William and Mary Law School, You Can’t Say That: The Growing Threat to Civil Liberties From Antidiscrimination Laws, pg. 60-61, DS 3 +Given these constitutional barriers, public university speech codes were on the way out until 4 +AND 5 +Amendment, then so can they. Unfortunately, they may be right. 6 + 7 + 8 +====Federal funding is key to public universities and colleges by funding for research, student aid, and low-income students’ access to higher education.==== 9 +**Woodhouse 15 **Kellie Woodhouse, journalist at Inside Higher Ed, digital media company with decades of journalism experience covering higher education. "Impact of Pell Surge" June 12, 2015 https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/06/12/study-us-higher-education-receives-more-federal-state-governments, DS 10 +Federal spending has surpassed state spending as the main source of public funding in higher 11 +AND 12 +in Pell funding for every full-time-equivalent student in 2013. 13 + 14 + 15 +====Access to higher education is key to social mobility and US competitiveness under globalization and evolving technologies. Anything else risks the system going obsolete.==== 16 +**Spellings 6 **Margaret Spellings, Secretary of Education. "A Test of Leadership: Chartering the Future of U.S. Higher Education" a report of the commission. Pre-Publication Copy https://www2.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/hiedfuture/reports.html , DS 17 +To reach these objectives, we believe that U.S. higher education institutions 18 +AND 19 +seeing their market share substantially reduced and their services increasingly characterized by obsolescence. 20 + 21 + 22 +====US leadership prevents great power war and existential governance crises. A decrease in competitiveness leads to great power war, its try or die.==== 23 +**Brooks, Ikenberry, and Wohlforth ’13** (Stephen, Associate Professor of Government at Dartmouth College, John Ikenberry is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, William C. Wohlforth is the Daniel Webster Professor in the Department of Government at Dartmouth College "Don’t Come Home America: The Case Against Retrenchment," International Security, Vol. 37, No. 3 (Winter 2012/13), pp. 7–51) 24 +A core premise of deep engagement is that it prevents the emergence of a far 25 +AND 26 +that of potential rivals is by many measures growing rather than shrinking. 85 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,26 @@ 1 +====plan decks surveillance capabilities— empirics prove==== 2 +**Bowman 17** ~~Bridget,Bowman, B. (2017). Internet protest to ‘fight back’ against surveillance. PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 21 January 2017, from http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/internet-protest-fight-back-surveillance/~~ CS 3 +Activist groups, companies, and websites will encourage internet users to take a stand 4 +AND 5 +Day We Fight Back" will produce enough pressure on Congress to push. 6 + 7 + 8 +====All forms of surveillance are necessary to prevent attacks ==== 9 +James Andrew **Lewis 14**, senior fellow and director of the Strategic Technologies Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, December 2014, "Underestimating Risk in the Surveillance Debate," http://csis.org/files/publication/141209'Lewis'UnderestimatingRisk'Web.pdf 10 +NSA carried out two kinds of signals intelligence programs: bulk surveillance to support counterterrorism 11 +AND 12 +harder to identify attacks and increase the time it takes to do this. 13 + 14 + 15 +====Univeristies key- theyre hotbeds of radicalization==== 16 +**Gardham 11** ~~David, D.Gardham, D. (2011). University campuses are 'hotbeds of Islamic extremism'. Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8478975/University-campuses-are-hotbeds-of-Islamic-extremism.html~~ CS 17 +Islamic fundamentalism is being allowed to flourish at universities, endangering national security, MPs 18 +AND 19 +ut-Tahrir as president and vice-president of the student union. 20 + 21 + 22 +====Extinction==== 23 +**Schleifer 15** (Theodore, "Former CIA Official: ISIS Terrorist Attack in US is Possible") 24 +Islamic militants have the ability to direct individuals to conduct small-scale attacks in 25 +AND 26 +that involved either chemical, biological or other nuclear weapons," he said. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,19 @@ 1 +====The late-capitalist system has been so saturated with meaning that society has become meaningless; the masses represent nothing, unable to speak or be spoken for. Politics becomes an empty simulacrum, a theater-play of power asking us to join in even when this "power" is unable to liberate us – it is only capable of controlling us when we buy into its illusion. The aff's endorsement of free speech is precisely this illusion – they are obsessed with producing more meaning, mobilizing the masses with information, activism, and protest – it fuels the code’s desperate drive to synthesize meaning. Reject the aff's call for protest and action; instead of injecting the mass with more meaning, you should let the system's inability to produce meaning overtake the system itself in a beautiful implosion. ==== 2 +**Baudrillard 83** ~~Jean, IN THE SHADOW OF THE SILENT MAJORITIES ••• OR THE END OF THE SOCIAL. 1983~~ AT 3 +There is no longer any polarity between the one and the other in the mass 4 +AND 5 +cyclotron. Information is exactly this. Not a mode of communication or of 6 + 7 + 8 +====This causes every impact – culminates in extinction==== 9 +**Smith 10 **~~(Richard G. Smith, Associate Professor of Geography at Swansea university) "The Baudrillard Dictionary" under "Code" Edinburgh University Press, 2010~~ AT 10 +According to Baudrillard, a ‘perverse’ logic (SC, 97) drives consumer 11 +AND 12 +(SC, 98) – in the name of science and progress. 13 + 14 + 15 +====The alternative’s act of silent refusal disr-upts and outpaces the system’s demand for meaning, causing the system to I m p l o d e from within – our alternative is radically incompatible with the affirmative’s call for speech – this turns every framing card in the aff.==== 16 +**Baudrillard 83** ~~Jean, IN THE SHADOW OF THE SILENT MAJORITIES ••• OR THE END OF THE SOCIAL. 1983~~ AT 17 +From Resistance to Hyperconformity The emergence of silent majorities must be located within the entire 18 +AND 19 +every chance that our passage towards implosion may also be violent and catastrophic. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,26 @@ 1 +====College campus activism against war undermines morale and forces withdrawal – collapses American presence abroad and causes massive instability that culminates in extinction==== 2 +Janet **Levy 7 **~~(Janet Levy, ) Iraq's only Similarity to Vietnam: Its Dangerous Anti-War Movement, Accuracy in Media 2-28-2007~~ AT 3 +Contrary to media reports and the perception of a majority of Americans, the United 4 +AND 5 +S. allies and interests and threaten the very existence of our nation. 6 + 7 + 8 +====Resolve is the THE determiner of American hegemony – it's key to deterrence and conflict effectiveness – anything else just prolongs violence==== 9 +**Eyago '5 **7 / 8 / 05 Political Commentary – Sound Politics Reporter ~~http://www.soundpolitics.com/archives/004721.html, Sound Commentary on Current Events in Seattle, Puget Sound and Washington State~~ 10 +Finally, I am angry at those who undermine our efforts to conduct this war 11 +AND 12 +our public leaders. What they do for political gain is completely unconscionable. 13 + 14 + 15 +====That's key to solve great power war and existential governance crises==== 16 +**Brooks, Ikenberry, and Wohlforth '13** (Stephen, Associate Professor of Government at Dartmouth College, John Ikenberry is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, William C. Wohlforth is the Daniel Webster Professor in the Department of Government at Dartmouth College "Don't Come Home America: The Case Against Retrenchment," International Security, Vol. 37, No. 3 (Winter 2012/13), pp. 7–51) 17 +A core premise of deep engagement is that it prevents the emergence of a far 18 +AND 19 +that of potential rivals is by many measures growing rather than shrinking. 85 20 + 21 + 22 +====Turn – War engenders worse forms of oppression and suppression of rights==== 23 +**Goldstein 1**—Prof PoliSci @ American University, Joshua, War and Gender , P. 412 24 +First, peace activists face a dilemma in thinking about causes of war and working 25 +AND 26 +on injustice as the main cause of war seems to be empirically inadequate. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,41 @@ 1 +====North Korea is becoming more aggressive- armament testing is imminent and south korea is hapless to stop it==== 2 +**Kim 1/01 **~~Sam, Kim Says North Korea Close to Testing Inter-Continental Missile. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 19 January 2017, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-01/kim-says-north-korea-in-last-stage-for-icbm-test-yonhap-reports~~ CS 3 +Kim Jong Un said North Korea is in the "last stage" of preparations 4 +AND 5 +, after the country conducted its fifth test in September. Bottom of Form 6 + 7 + 8 +==== 9 +US prescence key to maintain stability and check aggression in the region==== 10 +**Mason 10** ~~Jeff, Obama Tells Military: Prepare for North Korea Aggression. (2017). Common Dreams. Retrieved 19 January 2017, from http://www.commondreams.org/news/2010/05/24/obama-tells-military-prepare-north-korea-aggression~~ CS 11 +WASHINGTON - President Barack Obama has directed the U.S. military to coordinate 12 +AND 13 +Korea counterparts to ensure readiness and to deter future aggression" he said. 14 + 15 + 16 +====The plan forces withdrawal—Counterrecruitment movements are rising now – social media technologies and movement miscibility allow an unprecedented rise which decks mobilsiation capabilities and army recruitment, the only thing keeping them down was college crackdown==== 17 +**Vasi 06** ~~Ion Bogdan Vasi (2006) The New Anti-war Protests and Miscible Mobilizations, Social Movement Studies, 5:2, 137-153~~ AT 18 +Mobilization against war has been one of the most visible forms of collective action in 19 +AND 20 +information technologies such as the Internet offered efficient resources for the rapid mobilization of 21 + 22 + 23 +====A phased withdrawal would start with the U.S. transferring wartime operational control of the ROK armed forces back to South Korea==== 24 +Doug **Bandow 14**, aff guy, 7/28/14, "South Korea: Forever Dependent on America," http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/south-korea-forever-dependent-america 25 +At the same time, there is widespread fear, mostly among South Koreans, 26 +AND 27 +, transforming the alliance from a relationship of dependence into one of cooperation. 28 + 29 + 30 +====University Restiction and Crackdown on free speech is the only deterrent from keeping the movement rising==== 31 +**SW 5** ~~(Socialist Workers) Cracking down on student protests, International Socialist Review10-7-2005~~ AT 32 +CAMPUS ADMINISTRATORS are cracking down on student activists who stand up against the presence of 33 +AND 34 +HCC and GMU students have a more powerful movement that's got their back." 35 + 36 + 37 +====Withdrawal from korea goes nuclear==== 38 +Cirincone 2000 ~~Joseph, The Asian Nuclear Chain Reaction, Joseph Cirincione, Senior Fellow and Director for Nuclear Policy at the Center for American Progress, Foreign Policy, Spring 2000, p. 120~~ CS 39 +The blocks would fall quickest and hardest in Asia, where proliferation pressures are already 40 +AND 41 +, perhaps, the first combat use of a nuclear weapon since 1945. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,31 @@ 1 +====The aff is committed to a stable, life-negating politics. We'll highlight 4 links:==== 2 + 3 + 4 +====1. Consensus building – their aff uses free speech as an instrument towards a crystallized political form that can represent all citizens. For instance, their Eberly evidence says free speech "advances knowledge and truth" as if there is one truth out there our politics should strive towards. Their Lukianoff card says speech acts as the instrumentality of the state, allowing us to make political reforms through persuasion.==== 5 + 6 + 7 +====This locks in violence – we search for one political alternative rather than embracing flex and instability – political hierarchies remain, only in new forms.==== 8 + 9 + 10 +====2. Rationalism – their framework is based on a liberal rationalist model – for instance Eberley argues free speech is necessary to act as an autonomous, rational subject. This negates affective forms of engagement – rather than basing politics in the free flow of desire, we contain this desire in the cage of rational autonomy==== 11 + 12 + 13 +====3. Civic engagement – the aff seeks not to destroy power but to seize it for themselves. This reveals the micro-fascist within the affirmative – civic engagement uses the State for new, equally violent ends==== 14 + 15 + 16 +====4. Extinction – appealing to fear of death to animate politics forces us into rigidity – we flee from the terrifying flux of life rather than embracing the uncertainty that comes with looking into the face of Death rather than fleeing it==== 17 + 18 + 19 +====This negation of the flux of desire negates lines of flight, converting them into lines of death. Rigidity causes us to internalize micro-fascism, and allows war machines to take over the the State – the impact is totalitarianism and mass violence==== 20 +**Deleuze and Guattari 80** 21 +Gilles And Felix A Thousand Plateaus Micropolitics and Segmentary Csayani + mkultra 22 +We cannot say that one of these three lines is bad and another good, 23 +AND 24 +the destruction. All the dangers of the other lines pale by comparison. 25 + 26 + 27 +====The alt is becoming-revolutionary. This is an affective, localized mobilization that affirms radical flexibility and resists political subjection. The perm is impossible – our model requires affect while theirs banishes it, and we reject all-encompassing political models like the affs because they crystallize hierarchies==== 28 +**Kanngieser 13** (Anja, lecturer in the Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths College, University of London,. . And. . . and. . . and. . . "The Transversal Politics of Performative Encounters" featured in Deleuze Studies Volume 6 Issue 2 - Felix Guattari and the Age of Semiocapitalis pgs. 265-271)//kbuck 29 +We can no longer separate the prospect of revolutionary challenge from a collective assumption of 30 +AND 31 +network Berlin Umsonst (Berlin for Free) launched Nulltarif in protest against public - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,36 @@ 1 +====Interpretation: Any means every==== 2 +Definition of ANY. (2016). Merriam-**webster**.com. Retrieved 14 December 20**16**, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/any 3 +b : every —used to indicate one selected without restriction any child would know that 4 + 5 + 6 +====1. In the context of free speech, Any refers to all legally—prefer our evidence==== 7 +**Danilina NO DATE** (S., staff writer for black's law dictionary, "Is Flag Burning Illegal?" http://thelawdictionary.org/article/is-flag-burning-illegal///LADI) 8 +Interesting that the burning of the flag has been against the law until 1969. 9 +AND 10 +decision to award the First Amendment protection to the burning of the flag. 11 + 12 + 13 +====2. Semantically – Any in this context is a universal, satisfies the almost test==== 14 +Lallas 17 ~~Jackson, ladi extraoirdinare, In defense of T-Any, http://www.theladi.org/blog/~~ CS 15 +A good rule of thumb for telling the difference between a universal and existential any 16 +AND 17 +of the resolution favor a generic reading, as we would intuitively expect. 18 + 19 + 20 +====Violation: their defend the protection of only some constitutionally protected free speech, not all of it, this is in the plan text ==== 21 + 22 + 23 +====Aff skew ==== 24 + 25 + 26 +====Research Burden ==== 27 + 28 + 29 +====3. Resolutionality ==== 30 + 31 + 32 +====4. Neg Ground ==== 33 +**Lallas 17** ~~Jackson, ladi extraoirdinare, In defense of T-Any, http://www.theladi.org/blog/~~ CS 34 +The quality of neg ground is inversely correlated to the aff's instead of roughly equivalent 35 +AND 36 +about offensive publications and potentially a small link to kritiks of free speech. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,38 @@ 1 +====The plan forces withdrawal—Counterrecruitment movements are rising now – social media technologies and movement miscibility allow an unprecedented rise which decks mobilsiation capabilities and army recruitment==== 2 +**Vasi 06** ~~Ion Bogdan Vasi (2006) The New Anti-war Protests and Miscible Mobilizations, Social Movement Studies, 5:2, 137-153~~ AT 3 +Mobilization against war has been one of the most visible forms of collective action in 4 + 5 +AND 6 + 7 +mobilization and to focus further research on the fluid processes of miscible mobilizations. 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 +====U.S. withdrawal from South Korea wrecks the overall nuclear non-prolif regime—-causes global prolif ==== 12 +Van **Jackson 9-9**, Senior Editor at War on the Rocks, a Visiting Fellow at the Center for a New American Security, and a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow, 9/9/15, "THE POVERTY OF LIBERTARIAN THINKING ABOUT THE U.S.–KOREAN ALLIANCE," http://warontherocks.com/2015/09/the-poverty-of-libertarian-thinking-about-the-u-s-korean-alliance/ 13 +Second, were the United States to abandon South Korea, the global taboo against 14 + 15 +AND 16 + 17 +simply doesn’t see the value in preventing the emergence of new nuclear states. 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 +====Effective global nonprolif regime’s key to prevent global great power war==== 22 +**The Economist 15**, "The new nuclear age," 3/7/2015, http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21645729-quarter-century-after-end-cold-war-world-faces-growing-threat-nuclear 23 +A quarter of a century after the end of the cold war, the world 24 + 25 +AND 26 + 27 +growing nuclear threat is to stare it full in the face. 28 + 29 + 30 + 31 + 32 +====Asian prolif specifically causes nuclear war==== 33 +Stephen J. **Cimbala 15**, Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine, The New Nuclear Disorder: Challenges to Deterrence and Strategy, 2015, p. 149 34 +Failure to contain proliferation in Pyongyang could spread nuclear fever throughout Asia. Japan and 35 + 36 +AND 37 + 38 +attack as offensive preparations for attack, thus triggering a mistaken preemption. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,51 @@ 1 +==1nc—Beautiful Implosions== 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +====Every protest and revolutionary project in the 1ac has already been trapped, enmeshed in the code, confined in the social fabric that conscribes it. The aff’s naïve belief that we just need more speech to challenge "the system" is a dangerous illusion, one that results in false hope, futility, and ultimately nihilism as it repeatedly fails to break free of the repression it targets.==== 6 +Andrew Robinson 13 ~~(Andrew Robinson, political theorist and activist based in the UK. His bookandnbsp;Power, Resistance and Conflict in the Contemporary World: Social Movements, Networks and Hierarchies (co-authored with Athina Karatzogianni) was published in Sep 2009 by Routledge, ) Jean Baudrillard and Activism: A critique, Ceasefire Magazine 2-7-2013~~ AT 7 +Baudrillard also seems to have a sharp sense of the strategic issues facing resistance today 8 + 9 +AND 10 + 11 +for an Event has become such a popular theme in contemporary radical theory. 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 +====The University is a site of social death – they are the ultimate space to facilitate semiotic consumption and simulated reality==== 16 +**Anarchist News 10** ~~(Anarchistnews, ) The University, Social Death And The Inside Joke, 2-18-2010~~ AT 17 +In Baudrillard, the city is a semiotic factory; it constitutes "the ghetto 18 + 19 +AND 20 + 21 +Yudoff so proudly calls a cemetery, a necropolis to rival no other. 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 +====In the age of simulation, the system is so saturated with meaning, that even the social becomes meaningless. The mass comes to represent nothing, unable to speak or be spoken for. Thousands act while millions are sequestered by their profound indifference. This fission of the social produces violence. Politics becomes an empty simulacrum, a form of powerless power capable of ruling us only while we buy into its insidious illusion that it can still speak for the faceless mass. The aff's project of free speech is based on the precisely this illusion - they are obsessed with producing more meaning, mobilizing the masses with information, activism, and protest. This project is frustrated by the fundamental antagonism between the meaningless mass and the system's desperate drive to synthesize meaning. Reject the aff's call for protest and action; instead of injecting the mass with more meaning, more information you should let the system's inability to produce meaning overtake the system itself in a beautiful implosion. The aff sustains the system's power; vote neg to watch it burn. ==== 26 +**Baudrillard 83** ~~Jean, IN THE SHADOW OF THE SILENT MAJORITIES ••• OR THE END OF THE SOCIAL. 1983~~ AT 27 +There is no longer any polarity between the one and the other in the mass 28 + 29 +AND 30 + 31 +every chance that our passage towards implosion may also be violent and catastrophic. 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 +====The affirmative’s will to represent falls into the cycle of a self-defeating transparency. All attempts at transparency fundamentally act in congruence with the representational violence of geopolitics that attempts to render the whole world transparent. This is the violence of geopolitics, the radical elimination of the other.==== 36 +Artrip and Debrix 14. Ryan E. Artrip, Doctoral Student, ASPECT, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and Francois Debrix, professor of political science at Virginia Polytechnical Institute, "The Digital Fog of War: Baudrillard and the Violence of Representation," Volume 11, Number 2 (May, 2014) 37 +Such an expectation about the ontological "location" of the objects, subjects, 38 + 39 +AND 40 + 41 +immune systems and our capacities to resist" (2003; our italics). 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 +====The alternative’s act of silent refusal disrupts and outpaces the system’s demand for meaning, causing the system to implode from within – our alternative is radically incompatible with the affirmative’s call for speech—THIS TURNS EVERY SINGLE FRAMING CARD IN THE AFF==== 46 +**Baudrillard 83** ~~Jean, IN THE SHADOW OF THE SILENT MAJORITIES ••• OR THE END OF THE SOCIAL. 1983~~ AT 47 +From Resistance to Hyperconformity The emergence of silent majorities must be located within the entire 48 + 49 +AND 50 + 51 +chance that our passage towards implosion may also be violent and catastrophic. - EntryDate
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