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-====Current protections against hate speech are working – on campus harrassment is decreasing nationally now. ==== |
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-**Sutton 16** Halley Sutton, Report shows crime on campus down across the country, Campus Security Report 13.4 (2016), 9/9/16,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/casr.30185/full //LADI |
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-A recent report released by the National Center for Education Statistics found an overall decrease |
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-lower than in 2001 for every category except forcible sex offenses and murder. |
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-====Removing restrictions on free speech allows hate speech – hate speech IS free speech==== |
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-**Volokh 15** Eugene Volokh,No, There’s No "hate Speech" Exception to the First Amendment, The Washington Post, 5/7/15, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/?utm'term=.05cfdd01dea4 //LADI |
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-I keep hearing about a supposed "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment |
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-with any established definition of "hate speech" that I know of.) |
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-====Hate speech will be amplified in the face of powerless minorities—it instills terror and destroys education—turns the 1ac because free speech becomes exclusionary==== |
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-**SCU**, S. (20**16**). Campus Hate Speech Codes - Resources - Character Education - Santa Clara University. Scu.edu. Retrieved 11 December 2016, from https://www.scu.edu/character/resources/campus-hate-speech-codes/ AS |
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-Those who advocate hate speech codes believe that the harm codes prevent is more important |
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-free speech, and the just balance between individual rights and group rights. |
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-====Turn — Hate speech definitively incites violence – empirics prove==== |
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-Joyce **Arthur 11** ~~(Joyce Arthur, Founder and Executive Director of the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada, a national political pro-choice group.) The Limits of Free Speech, Rewire 9-21-2011~~ AT |
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-Violent acts of hate are generally preceded by hate speech that is expressed publicly and |
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-and socially—and pays the consequences through increased discrimination and violence. |