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From version < 109.1 >
edited by Chakra Jonnalagadda
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Summary

Details

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1 +Title IX has led to restrictions now: the aff entails that the colleges ignore that and accept consequences Richardson ’16:
2 +Title IX order on campus ‘harassment’ violates rights, free speech advocates say. Bradford Richardson May 1, 2016. Washington Times
3 +
4 +
5 +several free speech ... weekend were unsuccessful
6 +
7 +
8 +Violation of Title IX suits cost schools massive amounts of money, and suits are rising
9 +The High Cost of Sexual Assaults on College Campuses By GAYLE NELSON | June 23, 2015 https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2015/06/23/the-high-cost-of-sexual-assaults-on-college-campuses/ (CWLC)
10 +It is estimated ... sexual assault survey.
11 +
12 +Loss of funding kills quality of education too – turns case Mitchell et all 2:
13 +Years of cuts in state funding for public colleges and universities have driven up tuition and harmed students’ educational experiences by forcing faculty reductions, fewer courses offerings, and campus closings. These choices have made make college less affordable and less accessible for students who need degrees to succeed in today’s economy. YEARS OF CUTS HAVE MADE COLLEGE LESS AFFORDABLE AND LESS ACCESSIBLE FOR STUDENTS.Though some states have begun to restore some of the deep cuts in financial support for public two- and four-year colleges since the recession hit, their support remains far below previous levels. In total, after adjusting for inflation, funding for public two- and four-year colleges is nearly $10 billion below what it was just prior to the recession. As states have slashed higher education funding, the price of attending public colleges has risen significantly faster than the growth in median income. For the average student, increases in federal student aid and the availability of tax credits have not kept up, jeopardizing the ability of many to afford the college education that is key to their long-term financial success. States that renew their commitment to a high-quality, affordable system of public higher education by increasing the revenue these schools receive will help build a stronger middle class and develop the entrepreneurs and skilled workers that are needed in the new century. Of the states that have finalized their higher education budgets for the current school year, after adjusting for inflation:2 Forty-six states — all except Montana, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming — are spending less per student in the 2015-16 school year than they did before the recession.3 States cut funding deeply after the recession hit. The average state is spending $1,598, or 18 percent, less per student than before the recession. Per-student funding in nine states — Alabama, Arizona, Idaho, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina — is down by more than 30 percent since the start of the recession. In 12 states, per-student funding fell over the last year. Of these, four states — Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, and Vermont — have cut per-student higher education funding for the last two consecutive years. In the last year, 38 states increased funding per student. Per-student funding rose $199, or 2.8 percent, nationally. Deep state funding cuts have had major consequences for public colleges and universities. States (and to a lesser extent localities) provide roughly 54 percent of the costs of teaching and instruction at these schools.4 Schools have made up the difference with tuition increases, cuts to educational or other services, or both. Since the recession took hold, higher education institutions have: Increased tuition. Public colleges and universities across the country have increased tuition to compensate for declining state funding and rising costs. Annual published tuition at four-year public colleges has risen by $2,333, or 33 percent, since the 2007-08 school year.5 In Arizona, published tuition at four-year schools is up nearly 90 percent, while in six other states — Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, and Louisiana — published tuition is up more than 60 percent. These sharp tuition increases have accelerated longer-term trends of college becoming less affordable and costs shifting from states to students. Over the last 20 years, the price of attending a four-year public college or university has grown significantly faster than the median income.6 Although federal student aid and tax credits have risen, on average they have fallen short of covering the tuition increases. Tuition increases have compensated for only part of the revenue loss resulting from state funding cuts. Over the past several years, public colleges and universities have cut faculty positions, eliminated course offerings, closed campuses, and reduced student services, among other cuts. A large and growing share of future jobs will require college-educated workers.7 Sufficient public investment in higher education to keep quality high and tuition affordable, and to provide financial aid to students who need it most, would help states develop the skilled and diverse workforce they will need to compete for these jobs. Sufficient public investment can only occur, however, if policymakers make sound tax and budget decisions. State revenues have improved significantly since the depths of the recession but are still only modestly above pre-recession levels.8 To make college more affordable and increase access to higher education, many states need to supplement that revenue growth with new revenue to fully make up for years of severe cuts. But just as the opportunity to invest is emerging, lawmakers in a number of states are jeopardizing it by entertaining tax cuts that in many cases would give the biggest breaks to the wealthiest taxpayers. In recent years, states such as Wisconsin, Louisiana, and Arizona have enacted large-scale tax cuts that limit resources available for higher education. And in Illinois and Pennsylvania ongoing attempts to find necessary resources after large tax cuts threaten current and future higher education funding.
14 +
15 +Funding cuts make colleges neoliberal paradises and ruins lower class mobility: turns case
16 +Goldberg, Michelle. "This Is What Happens When You Slash Funding for Public Universities." The Nation. N.p., 09 July 2015. Web. 05 Jan. 2017. https://www.thenation.com/article/gentrification-higher-ed/ (CWLC)
17 +
18 +Many of the ... saw their futures blighted.
19 +
20 +
21 +Funding cuts cause a closing down of black colleges and community builders: damages black empowerment
22 +Historically black colleges in financial fight for their future Institutions assert their relevance amid financial concerns, falling enrollment October 22, 2013 11:00AM ET by Dexter Mullins (CWLC)
23 +
24 +In the last few years, ... Making It Happen."
25 +
26 +HBCUS are bastions of racial support: it’s the best way to uplift people of color
27 + The Power of HBCU Magic By Nyah Hardmon Published on August 23, 2016
28 +
29 +When you grow ... ’till the end.
30 +
31 +Its proven: HBCUS have large uplift rates
32 +Historically black colleges in financial fight for their future Institutions assert their relevance amid financial concerns, falling enrollment October 22, 2013 11:00AM ET by Dexter Mullins
33 +
34 +Questions about the ... how relevant they are."
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1 +The actor should do the aff but restrict anti-Semitic speech through the Anti-Semitism Awareness ACT ADL
2 +
3 +
4 +"The Anti-Semitism Awareness Act of 2016." ADL. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2016. No date no specific author (CWLC)
5 +
6 +WHAT IS THE ... discriminatory anti-Jewish animus.
7 +
8 +Anti-semitism is the largest manifestation of your impacts: it comes first under any interpretation of your framework ADL 2
9 +"The Anti-Semitism Awareness Act of 2016." ADL. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2016. No date no specific author (CWLC)
10 +Anti-Semitism is disturbingly ... all current manifestations.
11 +
12 +There is a unique strand of anti-Semitism present in student activist movements: social progression doesn’t mean that activists get a pass: the cp instills a reasonable check
13 +
14 +Berteaux, Anthony. "In the Safe Spaces on Campus, No Jews Allowed." The Tower. N.p., Feb. 2016. Web. 18 Dec. 2016. http://www.thetower.org/article/in-the-safe-spaces-on-campus-no-jews-allowed/ (CWLC)
15 +
16 +excluding Jews from the ... such as Black Lives Matter.
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1 +The plan leads to more student lawsuits against universities Jensen ‘93 :
2 +Ejner J. Jensen, ~Senate Assembly Chair~, 2-8-1993, "The pros and cons of a policy covering hate speech," The University Record, http://ur.umich.edu/9293/Feb08'93/8.htm AD
3 +Universities have a right ... that may be interpreted as harassment.
4 +
5 +Educational Malpractice suits will be filed to create accountability will turn case Lake no date : Peter F. Lake is director of the Center for Excellence in Higher Education Law and Policy at Stetson University College of Law. He is author of "Beyond Discipline: Managing the Modern Higher Education Environment," published in June by Hierophant Enterprises. Lake, Peter F. "Will Your College Be Sued for Educational Malpractice?" Stetson University Law (n.d.): n. pag. Web. http://www.stetson.edu/law/conferences/highered/archive/media/Will20Your20College20Be20Sued20for20Educational20Malpractice.pdf //CJ
6 +Moreover, in the ... meeting that goal.
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1 +T – Must Defend Internet Rights
2 +A. The affirmative on the 2016-2017 Jan-Feb topic must defend that Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech on the Internet as well.
3 +B.
4 +C.
5 +1. Topic Lit – First Amendment Protections do not change based on the medium of expressions FIRE no date: FIRE. "FIRE's Guide to Free Speech on Campus - Full Text." FIRE. Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, n.d. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. https://www.thefire.org/fire-guides/fires-guide-to-free-speech-on-campus-3/fires-guide-to-free-speech-on-campus-full-text-2/#__RefHeading__2706_2128351051.
6 +It is this new ... evaluate it—is not.
7 +
8 +Internet Speech rights are the most current frontier of the free speech college debate FIRE 2:
9 +Given the incredible ... private student speech.
10 +
11 +
12 +2. Ground –
13 +In fact, its core neg turn ground Garland ’12 :
14 +Garland, Michelle Epstein. "Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange." UTennesse. Doctoral Student/Graduate Teaching Associate at College of Communication and Information University of Tennessee, 2012. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. http://trace.tennessee.edu/ccisymposium/2012/session4/4/.
15 +Hate mail via ... they can be anonymous.21
16 +
17 +Vote on fairness. Education is a voter
18 +Competing Interps
19 +DTD
20 +No RVI
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