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+Theory |
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+Interp: Affs must defend the supreme court as their actor if the aff is new |
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+C |
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+Ground: |
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+CP |
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+A. Text: The United States Supreme court, upon appropriate test case, () should rule overturn hein vs california |
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+Be- listening to a test case is inevitable any permutation is then a time frame permutation, and forces the court to rule twice in the same way, which means the initial links to the disad are unavoidable. Milani 02. |
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+Adam A. Milani** and Michael R. Smith 2002(Assistant Professor, Mercer University School of Law, Associate Professor, Mercer University School of Law; 69 Tenn. L. Rev. 245, *) (Recut CWLC) |
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+Once a court…decision-making process. |
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+C. The Counterplan uses the AC solvency, and it avoids the disad by preserving the integrity of the court. Milani 02. |
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+Adam A. Milani** and Michael R. Smith 2002(Assistant Professor, Mercer University School of Law, Associate Professor, Mercer University School of Law; 69 Tenn. L. Rev. 245, *) |
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+Judges who, like…y system of justice. |
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+And, it preserves due process. |
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+Adam A. Milani** and Michael R. Smith 2002(Assistant Professor, Mercer University School of Law, Associate Professor, Mercer University School of Law; 69 Tenn. L. Rev. 245, *) |
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+If a court…after the judgment. |
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+DA |
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+A. Uniqueness: Overturning a supreme court decision rarely happens and requires a test case to do so: |
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+Ed Grabianowski (Ed Grabianowski is a freelance writer from Buffalo, N.Y. He previously worked as a newspaper reporter and attended school at SUNY Plattsburgh and Kansas State University. ) “10 Overturned Supreme Court Cases” (no date) http://money.howstuffworks.com/10-overturned-supreme-court-cases.htm (RECUT CWLC) |
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+The U.S. Supreme…due to stare decisis). |
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+B. Link: Sua Sponte describes the action of the court when it does something without tests cases |
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+Adam A. Milani** and Michael R. Smith 2002(Assistant Professor, Mercer University School of Law, Associate Professor, Mercer University School of Law; 69 Tenn. L. Rev. 245, *) PLAYING GOD: A CRITICAL LOOK AT SUA SPONTE DECISIONS BY APPELLATE COURTS* ADAM A. MILANI** AND MICHAEL R. SMITH*** (RECUT CWLC) |
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+Translated from its…will be adjudicated. 10 |
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+Internal Link: Overturning without a test case requires sua sponte destroys court legitimacy. |
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+Adam A. Milani** and Michael R. Smith 2002 (Assistant Professor, Mercer University School of Law, Associate Professor, Mercer University School of Law; 69 Tenn. L. Rev. 245, *) (RECUT CWLC) |
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+ |
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+Sua sponte…shall not put." 211 |
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+Extinction Kellman |
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+Kellman 89, prof of law @ DePaul, 1989 (Barry Kellman, prof of law @ DePaul, Dec 1989, “JUDICIAL ABDICATION OF MILITARY TORT ACCOUNTABILITY: BUT WHO IS TO GUARD THE GUARDS THEMSELVES?” 1989 Duke L.J. 1597) (recut CWLC) |
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+In this era…of thermonuclear holocaust. |
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+DA |
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+Indemnification is used constantly Schwartz |
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+Schwartz, Joanna C., Police Indemnification (June 2014). 89 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 885 (2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2297534 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2297534 (CWLC) |
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+The assumption that….officers’ liability exposure |
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+City budgets are at the brink: Weisser nov 7 |
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+Weisser, Cybele. "State and City Budget Blues: Pressures Keep Piling up." The State. N.p., 7 Nov. 2016. Web. 13 Nov. 2016. http://www.thestate.com/news/business/article113009143.html. (CWLC) |
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+It's not just…holding the bag |
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+ |
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+Indemnification costs millions: tanks budgets: Ferguson proves |
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+Prall, Derek. "Who Pays for Police Misconduct?" Officer Indemnification Is Costing Cities $ Millions. N.p., 10 Dec. 2014. Web. 13 Nov. 2016. http://americancityandcounty.com/law-enforcement/who-pays-police-misconduct. (CWLC) |
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+Cases like those…the right direction. |
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+Turns case cities make police more aggressive Vibes |
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+Vibes, John. "Ferguson to Solve Budget Crisis by Ordering Their Police to Be More Aggressive." The Free Thought Project. N.p., 15 Dec. 2014. Web. 13 Nov. 2016. http://thefreethoughtproject.com/ferguson-police-ordered-start-writing-tickets-solve-citys-budget-crisis/#D9HXDXvtpXzikWDF.99. (CWLC) |
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+Ferguson, Missouri – While…a revenue stream,” Zweifel said. |
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+City budgets key to the national economy. |
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+Morath 10/26 Eric; covers the economy from The Wall Street Journal's Washington Bureau; 10/26/2016; “Slowdown in State, Local Investment Dents U.S. Economy”; http://www.wsj.com/articles/slowdown-in-state-local-investment-dents-u-s-economy-1477495758; JLB (11/5/16) (recut cwlc) |
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+A sharp pullback…tax dollars elsewhere. |
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+Nuke War Harris and Borrows |
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+. |
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+Harris and Burrows 9 Mathew, PhD European History @ Cambridge, counselor in the National Intelligence Council (NIC) and Jennifer is a member of the NIC’s Long Range Analysis Unit “Revisiting the Future: Geopolitical Effects of the Financial Crisis” http://www.ciaonet.org/journals/twq/v32i2/f_0016178_13952.pdf Increased Potential for Global Conflict (RECUT CWLC)\ |
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+Of course, the…dog-eat-dog world. |
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+Downturn in econ causes spending cuts that destroy heg. Thompson ‘9, |
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+Thompson 9 (Loren, chief executive officer of Lexington, Armed Forces Journal, Mar 9, http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2009/03/3922551) ET |
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+As if all…national military power. |