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+“Word” |
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+Reject the victim’s right to housing and embrace the survivor’s right to housing: this requires voting against the aff on face under their own standard |
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+First, discourse shapes reality and actually creates policy thus making it more important than the policies themselves. |
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+Doty 93 (Roxanne Doty, Professor at Arizona State University. “Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-Positivist Analysis of US Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines” International Studies Quarterly) |
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+This kind of…society more generally |
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+Second, framing the abused as “victim” denies their humanity. |
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+Jennifer L. Dunn Professor of Sociology at Southern Illinois University, "“Victims” and “Survivors”: Emerging Vocabularies of Motive for “Battered Women Who Stay”" Sociological Inquiry Vol. 75, Issue 1, p. 1-30(Dec 2004) FD formatted for gendered language |
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+ “Barry discusses what…things “are done” (1979:38).” |
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+Third, the rhetoric of “victim” causes a loss of agency, instructing others to perceive the abused as a helpless, passive, individual. |
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+Jennifer L. Dunn Professor of Sociology at Southern Illinois University, "“Victims” and “Survivors”: Emerging Vocabularies of Motive for “Battered Women Who Stay”" Sociological Inquiry Vol. 75, Issue 1, p. 1-30(Dec 2004) FD |
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+In sum, the…competent efficacious actor (1997:43)”. |
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+Fourth, “victim” denotes entrapment while “survivor” implies decision making and agency. |
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+Jennifer L. Dunn Professor of Sociology at Southern Illinois University, "“Victims” and “Survivors”: Emerging Vocabularies of Motive for “Battered Women Who Stay”" Sociological Inquiry Vol. 75, Issue 1, p. 1-30(Dec 2004) FD |
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+“Early images of…of a “victim”?” |
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+ |
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+Ilaw |
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+a. Link. International law was founded by, and continues to maintain, colonialism – Treaties don’t check state power, they secure it in by universalizing law and sovereign relationships. Gardner writes, |
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+Gardner 10 David, Graduate student at San Diego State University, “The Colonial Nature of International Law”, E-International Relations Students, 6/8/2014, http://www.e-ir.info/2010/06/08/the-colonial-nature-of-international-law/, 7/28/2014 B.S |
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+“International law was…law is colonial. |
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+ |
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+B. is the Impact and Alt |
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+Vote negative – Continued reliance on international law will only result in war, inequality, environmental destruction, and racism. Instead, our alternative is to suspend our faith in the neutrality of international law and to speak the narrative of colonialism. Schmidt ’10 (Patrick, Department of Political Science, Macalester College, “MEETING THE ENEMY: AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM AND INTERNATIONAL LAW, by Natsu Taylor Saito.” http://www.lawcourts.org/LPBR/reviews/saito0910.htm) |
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+ |
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+I do not…a century ago. |