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-The Role of the Ballot is to Mitigate Structural Violence thought material conditions |
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-Winter and Leighton 99: |
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-Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|~Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgeable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice~ "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pg 4-5 SA-IB |
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-Finally, to recognize…to reduce it. |
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-Material conditions come first Matsuda |
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-The multiple consciousness…law and theory |
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-The state is inevitable- speaking the language of power through policymaking is the only way to create social change in debate. |
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-Coverstone 5 Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) “Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact” Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17th 2005 |
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-An important concern…in America today. |
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-Material forms of rebellion are a prerequisite to any method that wants to access the path to change Fitzpatrick |
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-Critical Theory, Information Society and Surveillance Technologies Tony Fitzpatrick Information, Communication and SocietyVol. 5 , Iss. 3,2002 |
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-Organised acts by…state and capital |
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-Inherency |
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-2017 has the Anti-Semitism Awareness Act: this is a direct speech restriction on anti-Israel sentiments. Stern |
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-Stern, Kenneth S. "Will Campus Criticism of Israel Violate Federal Law?" The New York Times. The New York Times, 12 Dec. 2016. Web. 12 Dec. 2016. (CWLC) http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/12/opinion/will-campus-criticism-of-israel-violate-federal-law.html |
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-More than 25…will students learn? |
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-The bill makes it impossible to critique Israel: people are automatically considered anti semites Times |
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-Times editorial board dec 6 2016 Undermining free speech on campus http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-senate-antisemitism-20161202-story.html (CWLC) |
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- U.S. Senate last…policing the latter. |
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-And Boycott Divestment Sanctions is massive: large scale coalition like this is most likely to create change: additionally: BDS spurs independent movements to create change Ibrahim |
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-Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions: A New Path to Peace Video and Edited Transcript Lena Ibrahim and Andrew Kadi Transcript No. 410 (24 July 2014) Lena Ibrahim is a first generation Palestinian American undergraduate student studying Global Affairs. She organizes with various Students for Justice in Palestine groups in Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia with the DMV SJP coalition. Lena Ibrahim is a member of the US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel, and the American Studies Association Activism and Community Caucus which passed an Israeli academic boycott at the 2013 American Studies Association Conference. She has been a BDS community and student organizer for three years and is actively organizing for social justice and solidarity building. (CWLC) |
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-The role of…human rights violations. F |
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-BDS good: it’s a critical method for awareness Butler |
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-Butler, Judith. "Judith Butler’s Remarks to Brooklyn College on BDS." The Nation. N.p., 29 June 2015. Web. 18 Dec. 2016. https://www.thenation.com/article/judith-butlers-remarks-brooklyn-college-bds/ (CWLC) |
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-The point of…its very aim). |
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-The plan: the US Congressional House of Representatives ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech by refusing to pass the Anti-Semitism Awareness Act |
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-Stern is our solvency advocate |
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-Solvency |
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-BDS works: the government is forced to react and defend itself Barghoutijan |
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-Why Israel Fears the Boycott By OMAR BARGHOUTIJAN. 31, 2014 |
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-JERUSALEM — IF Secretary…divestment and sanctions. |
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-BDS is working: it creates social pressure Eid |
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-DS: Decolonizing Palestine FROM: THE ACADEMIC BOYCOTT MOVEMENT By Haidar EidNovember 15, 2016 |
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-Because I am…other fig leaves. |
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-Global critiques of the US are required to create change at home: State violence is justified and connected to out of state violence: the aff defends the avenue to create change Butts 15 |
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-Authors and Contributors of this Policy Overview Marbre Stahly-Butts, Center for Popular Democracy Daryl Atkinson, Southern Coalition For Social Justice DOWNLOAD PDF https://policy.m4bl.org/invest-divest/ (CWLC) no explicit date |
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-The interlinked systems…war-making globally. |
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-Underview |
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-Counterinterpretation any is defined as part of not all |
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-Cambridge Dictionary (Cambridge Dictionary, online dictionary, “Definition of ‘any’,” http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/any///LADI ) no date |
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-(used in negative statements and questions) some, or even the smallest amount (of) |
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-Thus, debaters may specify a type of speech if they have a solvency advocate, if the aff is about a congressional bill, and if the aff is about a form of speech that can be considered harassment. |
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-Definition outweighs the resolution is a negative statement. |
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-We meet: |
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-Standard is ground: |
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-Standard is Real World Education |