| ... |
... |
@@ -1,0
+1,37 @@ |
|
1 |
+====Discourse shapes reality and actually creates policy thus making it more important than the policies themselves.==== |
|
2 |
+ |
|
3 |
+=====Doty:===== |
|
4 |
+**Doty 93 (Roxanne Doty, Professor at Arizona State University. "Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-Positivist Analysis of US Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines" International Studies Quarterly)** |
|
5 |
+**This kind of approach addresses the how-question discussed earlier because it does not ** |
|
6 |
+**AND** |
|
7 |
+**policy-making contexts as well as statements made in society more generally 8** |
|
8 |
+ |
|
9 |
+ |
|
10 |
+**====Thus the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best methodologically and performatively deconstructs controlling, dominant discourse. ====** |
|
11 |
+ |
|
12 |
+ |
|
13 |
+====in 2^^nd^^ card the AC referred to people as "victims." "Victim" discourse objectifies and denies their humanity.==== |
|
14 |
+ |
|
15 |
+=====Dunn:===== |
|
16 |
+**Jennifer L. Dunn ~~Professor of Sociology at Southern Illinois University~~, ""Victims" and "Survivors": Emerging Vocabularies of Motive for "Battered Women Who Stay"" Sociological Inquiry Vol. 75, Issue 1, p. 1-30(Dec 2004) FD ~~formatted for gendered language~~** |
|
17 |
+ **"Barry discusses what she calls "victimism": "In creating new definitions ** |
|
18 |
+**AND** |
|
19 |
+" and to whom things "are done"** (1979:38)."** |
|
20 |
+ |
|
21 |
+ |
|
22 |
+====The rhetoric of "victim" instructs others to perceive them as helpless, passive, only as an individual – creating a loss of agency. Third, the rhetoric of "victim" causes a loss of agency, instructing others to perceive the abused as a helpless, passive, individual. ==== |
|
23 |
+ |
|
24 |
+=====Dunn:===== |
|
25 |
+**Jennifer L. Dunn ~~Professor of Sociology at Southern Illinois University~~, ""Victims" and "Survivors": Emerging Vocabularies of Motive for "Battered Women Who Stay"" Sociological Inquiry Vol. 75, Issue 1, p. 1-30(Dec 2004) FD** |
|
26 |
+**In sum, the cultural context within which typifications of battered women as "survivors** |
|
27 |
+**AND** |
|
28 |
+**appropriates** one's personal identity as a competent efficacious actor **(1997:43)".** |
|
29 |
+ |
|
30 |
+ |
|
31 |
+====The alt is to reject victim centered discourse and replace it with survivor. "Victim" denotes entrapment while "survivor" implies decision making and agency. ==== |
|
32 |
+ |
|
33 |
+=====Dunn:===== |
|
34 |
+**Jennifer L. Dunn ~~Professor of Sociology at Southern Illinois University~~, ""Victims" and "Survivors": Emerging Vocabularies of Motive for "Battered Women Who Stay"" Sociological Inquiry Vol. 75, Issue 1, p. 1-30(Dec 2004) FD** |
|
35 |
+**"Early images of battered women as (mostly) "victims" and more ** |
|
36 |
+**AND** |
|
37 |
+, holding all else equal that victimization is bad and agency is good. |