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+AC |
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+Assume all evidence bracketed for gender, grammar and problematic discourse. |
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+ |
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+Subjects are always vulnerable towards the other, 2 warrants: |
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+ |
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+1. Any judgement we take as agents is governed by a set of norms of understanding that are not our own. |
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+Butler ~1~: |
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+ |
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+Butler '05 (Judith, ~American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics and the fields of feminist, queer and literary theory,~ "Giving An Account of Oneself," Fordham University Press, 2005, TW) |
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+"In all the talk |
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+AND |
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+the agency of its use." |
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+ |
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+2. Our body is precarious towards the other before agency. |
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+Butler ~2~: |
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+ |
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+Butler '05 (Judith, ~American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics and the fields of feminist, queer and literary theory,~ "Giving An Account of Oneself," Fordham University Press, 2005, TW) |
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+ |
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+We can surely |
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+AND |
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+Notion of narrative accountability |
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+ |
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+And, the subject does not have jurisdiction over its own opacity so it cannot ignore obligations from precariousness because they ground the subject in ways that cannot be repossessed in giving an account one's self. |
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+Butler ~3~: |
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+ |
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+Giving an Account of Oneself. Judith Butler. Diacritics, Vol. 31, No. 4. (Winter, 2001), pp. 22-40. UH-DD |
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+"In recent years, |
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+AND |
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+important ethical bonds." |
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+ |
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+Thus, the standard is rejecting norms that deny the precariousness of subjects. |
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+Independently prefer- |
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+ |
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+Violence and difference is ontologically inevitable. 2 Warrants: |
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+1. Any moral theory because it requires one to distinguish between the ethical and anti-ethical. Discrimination becomes a condition for any decision, so justice is found in violence. |
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+HÄGGLUND ~1~: |
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+ |
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+"THE NECESSITY OF DISCRIMINATION DISJOINING DERRIDA AND LEVINAS" MARTIN HÄGGLUND UH-DD |
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+"Derrida targets precisely |
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+AND |
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+perpetrating the better." (46-48) |
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+ |
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+2) Democracy can't be founded on universal equality without concern for homogeneity. Democracy requires distinguishing between them and us in the constitution of the demos. |
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+Mouffe: |
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+ |
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+"The Democratic Paradox" by Chantal Mouffe 2000 UH-DD |
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+“In order to illustrate |
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+AND |
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+of absolute violence." (49) |
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+ |
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+Encountering radical difference is to encounter the limits of acknowledgement itself. You can never know the radically different as they know themselves because your identity depends on the exclusion of theirs, yet nonetheless you need them to have any conception of yourself. Embracing radical difference requires we embrace precariousness in order to better understand the other. |
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+Butler ~4~: |
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+ |
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+Giving an Account of Oneself. Judith Butler. Diacritics, Vol. 31, No. 4. (Winter, 2001), pp. 22-40. UH-DD |
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+ |
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+Can a new |
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+AND |
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+ partial opacity to themselves. |
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+ |
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+Observations: |
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+A. States prohibiting themselves from pursuing an action implies a constant reflection over the reason for the prohibition because agency allows us to chose otherwise at any given time. |
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+ |
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+B. Any account of our actions requires self reflection over our relationship with the other. |
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+Butler 5: |
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+Giving an Account of Oneself Judith Butler Diacritics, Vol. 31, No. 4. (Winter, 2001), pp. 22-40. UH-DD |
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+“So how do these concerns relate to the question |
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+AND |
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+the basis of a transference ~see Felman~." (31-32) |
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+ |
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+Advantage 1: Grievability |
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+ |
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+Companies disproportionately place nuclear power and cover it up. |
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+Erickson '16: |
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+ |
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+Erickson '16 (Jim, "Targeting minority, low-income neighborhoods for hazardous waste sites," University of Michigan, 01-19-16, http://www.ns.umich.edu/new/releases/23414-targeting-minority-low-income-neighborhoods-for-hazardous-waste-sites, TW) |
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+ |
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+Minority and low-income |
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+AND |
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+hazardous waste facilities. |
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+ |
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+Nuclear power is full of lies and dishonesty. |
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+Black and Stone '05: |
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+ |
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+Black and Stone '05 (Mary and Andrew, "Ecology against Capitalism: Nuclear Reaction," The Socialist Review: Feature, July/August 2005, 298, http://socialistreview.org.uk/298/ecology-against-capitalism-nuclear-reaction, TW) |
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+ |
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+The nuclear industry |
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+AND |
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+of new designs. |
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+ |
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+And, the state of being rendered ungrievable is more than just being oppressed. Non-grievability separates death from having any impact on a social relationship, which reduces agency to something outside of precariousness. Grievability is necessary to apprehended the vulnerability in our ontology. |
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+Butler ~6~: |
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+ |
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+"Frames of War" by Judith Butler 2009 UH-DD |
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+Over and against |
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+AND |
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+Non-life from the start." 14-15 |
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+ |
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+And, the prohibition is key. Norms of non-grievability depend upon the reproduction of their usage through frames, such as the manipulation and under-determination of data. Our stance must impede upon the reproduction of this frame, which requires we recognize that nuclear power is inseparable from its norms of usage. |
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+Butler ~7~: |
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+ |
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+"Frames of War" by Judith Butler 2009 UH-DD |
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+"The frame that |
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+AND |
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+of illegitimate authority?" 10-11 |
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+ |
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+And, the prohibition is key. Historical injustice commits us to historical rectification. This means we undo what has historically caused the problem. |
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+Mills: |
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+ |
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+ ("White Time: The chronic Injustice of Ideal Theory" Du Bois Review. 2014 — DD) |
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+ |
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+"Would it be |
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+AND |
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+their moral consideration." |
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+ |
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+**Advantage 2: Condemnation** |
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+ |
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+The nuclearization of society enforces an epistemologically bankrupt mode of thinking. |
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+WISE '93: |
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+ |
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+WISE 93 ~Environmental Racism and Nuclear Development By the WISE-Amsterdam Collective WISE News Communique; 387-388; March 28, 1993; www.antenna.nlwise; Accessed August 8 2016~ DD |
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+ |
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+Racism, by itself, |
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+AND |
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+different vantage point." |
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+ |
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+If the subject is opaque to itself it cannot expect the other to give a full account of themselves. This requires we suspend judgement in order to better understand the other. |
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+Butler 08: |
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+ |
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+Butler '05 (Judith, ~American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics and the fields of feminist, queer and literary theory,~ "Giving An Account of Oneself," Fordham University Press, 2005, TW) |
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+ |
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+The scene of |
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+AND |
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+as constitutively limited. |