Changes for page Cy-Fair Welch Aff

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edited by Tess Welch
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To version < 115.1 >
edited by Tess Welch
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Summary

Details

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1 -====First, our body is a condensed history of millions of years of mutations, and we continue to be vulnerable to the random laws of genetics. Random mutations create the inevitable conditions for evolution and explain the diversity of life. ====
2 -
3 -=====Haviland ~~1~~:=====
4 -Haviland, William A. Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 15th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2017. ~~Yuzu~~. UH-DD
5 -"At the level of an
6 -AND
7 -for some new adaptation." (Pg. 41)
8 -
9 -Implications:
10 -A) Analytic
11 -B) Analytic
12 -C) Analytic
13 -D) Analytic
14 -E) Analytic
15 -F) Analytic
16 -
17 -====The evolution of our brains created the conditions for cultural adaptation. No longer did we have to wait generations to prevail environmental pressures. Through culture, we could overcome challenges that were not possible from a purely biology standpoint. ====
18 -
19 -=====Haviland ~~2~~: =====
20 -Haviland, William A. Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 15th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2017. ~~Yuzu~~. UH-DD
21 -"In the quest for
22 -AND
23 -and cultural change." (Pg. 167-168)
24 -
25 -Implications:
26 -A. Analytic
27 -B. Analytic
28 -C. Analytic
29 -D. Analytic
30 -
31 -====And, if cultural conflict is inevitable, the goal of intercultural politics is not to eradicate conflict, but to channel conflict in ways productive to intercultural coexistence. This requires an agonistic commitment, which reframes the other as an advisory instead of an enemy. ====
32 -
33 -=====Mouffe ~~1~~:=====
34 -"On the Political" by Chantal Mouffe 2000 UH-DD
35 -"Once the theoretical terrain
36 -AND
37 -in an ongoing confrontation." (Pg. 101-102)
38 -
39 -====Thus, the standard is promoting agonistic democracy. To clarify, the standard is concerned with following the constitutive procedures of agonistic democracy, not ends. ====
40 -
41 -=====Mouffe ~~2~~:=====
42 -(Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. "The Democratic Paradox")
43 -"To avoid any confusion,
44 -AND
45 -for conflicting interpretations." (Pg. 120-121)
46 -
47 -===Contention One – ===
48 -
49 -====A – Analytic.====
50 -
51 -====B – Injurious speech subjugates agents but paradoxically marks them as socially recognizable within language. This presents a site of linguistic reversibility. Since language is temporal, we can reverse the norms that make injurious speech possible. ====
52 -
53 -=====BUTLER ~~1~~:=====
54 -"Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity" by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
55 -"One is not simply fixed by the name that one is called. In being called an injurious name, one is derogated and demeaned. But the name holds out another possibility as well: by being called a name~~d~~, one is also, paradoxically, given a certain possibility for social existence, initiated into a temporal life of language that exceeds the prior purposes that animate that call. Thus the injurious address may appear to fix or paralyze the one it hails, but it may also produce an unexpected and enabling response. If to be addressed is to be interpellated, then the offensive call runs the risk of inaugurating a subject in speech who comes to use language to counter the offensive call. When the address is injurious, it works its force upon the one it injures. What is this force, and how might we come to understand its faultlines?" (Pg. 2)
56 -
57 -Analytic
58 -
59 -===Contention Two – ===
60 -
61 -====A - Hate speech is different from hate crimes ====
62 -
63 -=====Kamier:=====
64 -Kaminer Wendy (author, lawyer, journalist at the Atlantic and civil libertarian) "Why We Need to Tolerate Hate" Nov. 28 2012, The Atlantic, http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/11/why-we-need-to-tolerate-hate/265654/ KA
65 -Decorate your house
66 -AND
67 -business of the state.
68 -
69 -====B - Agonism requires the diversity of beliefs to allow engagement.====
70 -
71 -=====Mouffe ~~3~~:=====
72 -(Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. "The Democratic Paradox")\
73 -I submit that this
74 -AND
75 -thinking is invaluable.
76 -
77 -===Contention Three – ===
78 -
79 -====Censorship allows our own logic to get co-opted crushing social movements.====
80 -
81 -=====Adler '96:=====
82 -(Adler, Amy. "Whats Left?: Hate Speech, Pornography, And The Problem For Artistic Expression." California Law Review, Vol. 84, No. 6. December 1996. Web. December 07, 2016. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3481093.)
83 -The failure of leftist
84 -AND
85 -left's very eyes.
86 -
87 -====Censorship is an issue of interpretation. This ensures cooption. ====
88 -
89 -=====BUTLER ~~2~~:=====
90 -"Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity" by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
91 -"Indeed, recent efforts
92 -AND
93 -the moment of utterance." (Pg. 13)
94 -
95 -====Censorship only reifies the reigning hegemonic ideology. ====
96 -
97 -=====Ward '90:=====
98 -Ward '90 (Dr. David V, ~~Phil Prof at Widener University,~~ "Library Trends," Philosophical Issues in Censorship and Intellectual Freedom, Vol 39, No 1 and 2, 1990, pg 86-87)
99 -
100 -Second, even if the opinion
101 -AND
102 -the expressions of others.
103 -
104 -===Underview===
105 -
106 -====Arguments about construction of certain identities can never turn the framework- that misses the goal of agonism. Identity politics homogenizes and turns their identity.====
107 -Mouffe 4 ~~Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. "The Democratic Paradox"~~
108 -
109 -A well-functioning democracy
110 -AND
111 -basis of civility.
EntryDate
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1 -2017-01-07 13:58:53.0
Judge
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1 -Cathy Terrace
Opponent
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1 -Earl Warren NO
ParentRound
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1 -19
Round
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1 -5
Team
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1 -Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
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1 -JAN-FEB Radical Democracy AC
Tournament
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1 -University of Houston
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1 -Anti-blackness is not an ontological antagonism~-~--conflict is inevitable in politics, but does not have to be demarcated around whiteness and blackness.
2 -
3 -Peter Hudson 13, Political Studies Department, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg , South Africa, has been on the editorial board of the Africa Perspective: The South African Journal of Sociology and Theoria: A Journal of Political and Social Theory and Transformation, and is a member of the Johannesburg Workshop in Theory and Criticism, The state and the colonial unconscious, Social Dynamics: A journal of African studies, 2013
4 -
5 -Thus the self-same/other
6 -AND
7 -based on a determinate identity.
EntryDate
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1 -2017-01-07 13:58:53.0
Judge
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1 -Cathy Terrace
Opponent
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1 -Earl Warren NO
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -19
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5
Team
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1 -Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
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1 -2 A2 Blackness is Ontological
Tournament
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1 -University of Houston
Caselist.RoundClass[19]
Cites
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1 -23,24
EntryDate
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1 -2017-01-07 13:58:46.0
Judge
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1 -Cathy Terrace
Opponent
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1 -Earl Warren NO
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5
RoundReport
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1 -1AC - Radical Democracy AC
2 -1N - Afropessism K
Tournament
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1 -University of Houston
Caselist.RoundClass[20]
EntryDate
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1 -2017-01-08 16:04:07.764
Judge
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1 -Arun Sharma, Neel Yereni, Daniel Conrad
Opponent
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1 -Cedar Park MG
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Quarters
RoundReport
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1 -1AC - Radical Democracy
2 -1N - Nepantla K ROTB Term Papers PIC Agonism = Consequences Case Turns
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -University of Houston
Caselist.CitesClass[26]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,111 @@
1 +====First, our body is a condensed history of millions of years of mutations, and we continue to be vulnerable to the random laws of genetics. Random mutations create the inevitable conditions for evolution and explain the diversity of life. ====
2 +
3 +=====Haviland ~~1~~:=====
4 +Haviland, William A. Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 15th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2017. ~~Yuzu~~. UH-DD
5 +"At the level of an
6 +AND
7 +for some new adaptation." (Pg. 41)
8 +
9 +Implications:
10 +A) Analytic
11 +B) Analytic
12 +C) Analytic
13 +D) Analytic
14 +E) Analytic
15 +F) Analytic
16 +
17 +====The evolution of our brains created the conditions for cultural adaptation. No longer did we have to wait generations to prevail environmental pressures. Through culture, we could overcome challenges that were not possible from a purely biology standpoint. ====
18 +
19 +=====Haviland ~~2~~: =====
20 +Haviland, William A. Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 15th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2017. ~~Yuzu~~. UH-DD
21 +"In the quest for
22 +AND
23 +and cultural change." (Pg. 167-168)
24 +
25 +Implications:
26 +A. Analytic
27 +B. Analytic
28 +C. Analytic
29 +D. Analytic
30 +
31 +====And, if cultural conflict is inevitable, the goal of intercultural politics is not to eradicate conflict, but to channel conflict in ways productive to intercultural coexistence. This requires an agonistic commitment, which reframes the other as an advisory instead of an enemy. ====
32 +
33 +=====Mouffe ~~1~~:=====
34 +"On the Political" by Chantal Mouffe 2000 UH-DD
35 +"Once the theoretical terrain
36 +AND
37 +in an ongoing confrontation." (Pg. 101-102)
38 +
39 +====Thus, the standard is promoting agonistic democracy. To clarify, the standard is concerned with following the constitutive procedures of agonistic democracy, not ends. ====
40 +
41 +=====Mouffe ~~2~~:=====
42 +On the Political" by Chantal Mouffe 2000 UH-DD
43 +"To avoid any confusion,
44 +AND
45 +for conflicting interpretations." (Pg. 120-121)
46 +
47 +===Contention One – ===
48 +
49 +====A – Analytic.====
50 +
51 +====B – Injurious speech subjugates agents but paradoxically marks them as socially recognizable within language. This presents a site of linguistic reversibility. Since language is temporal, we can reverse the norms that make injurious speech possible. ====
52 +
53 +=====BUTLER ~~1~~:=====
54 +"Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity" by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
55 +"One is not simply fixed by the name that one is called. In being called an injurious name, one is derogated and demeaned. But the name holds out another possibility as well: by being called a name~~d~~, one is also, paradoxically, given a certain possibility for social existence, initiated into a temporal life of language that exceeds the prior purposes that animate that call. Thus the injurious address may appear to fix or paralyze the one it hails, but it may also produce an unexpected and enabling response. If to be addressed is to be interpellated, then the offensive call runs the risk of inaugurating a subject in speech who comes to use language to counter the offensive call. When the address is injurious, it works its force upon the one it injures. What is this force, and how might we come to understand its faultlines?" (Pg. 2)
56 +
57 +Analytic
58 +
59 +===Contention Two – ===
60 +
61 +====A - Hate speech is different from hate crimes ====
62 +
63 +=====Kamier:=====
64 +Kaminer Wendy (author, lawyer, journalist at the Atlantic and civil libertarian) "Why We Need to Tolerate Hate" Nov. 28 2012, The Atlantic, http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/11/why-we-need-to-tolerate-hate/265654/ KA
65 +Decorate your house
66 +AND
67 +business of the state.
68 +
69 +====B - Agonism requires the diversity of beliefs to allow engagement.====
70 +
71 +=====Mouffe ~~3~~:=====
72 +(Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. "The Democratic Paradox")\
73 +I submit that this
74 +AND
75 +thinking is invaluable.
76 +
77 +===Contention Three – ===
78 +
79 +====Censorship allows our own logic to get co-opted crushing social movements.====
80 +
81 +=====Adler '96:=====
82 +(Adler, Amy. "Whats Left?: Hate Speech, Pornography, And The Problem For Artistic Expression." California Law Review, Vol. 84, No. 6. December 1996. Web. December 07, 2016. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3481093.)
83 +The failure of leftist
84 +AND
85 +left's very eyes.
86 +
87 +====Censorship is an issue of interpretation. This ensures cooption. ====
88 +
89 +=====BUTLER ~~2~~:=====
90 +"Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity" by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
91 +"Indeed, recent efforts
92 +AND
93 +the moment of utterance." (Pg. 13)
94 +
95 +====Censorship only reifies the reigning hegemonic ideology. ====
96 +
97 +=====Ward '90:=====
98 +Ward '90 (Dr. David V, ~~Phil Prof at Widener University,~~ "Library Trends," Philosophical Issues in Censorship and Intellectual Freedom, Vol 39, No 1 and 2, 1990, pg 86-87)
99 +
100 +Second, even if the opinion
101 +AND
102 +the expressions of others.
103 +
104 +===Underview===
105 +
106 +====Arguments about construction of certain identities can never turn the framework- that misses the goal of agonism. Identity politics homogenizes and turns their identity.====
107 +Mouffe 4 ~~Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. "The Democratic Paradox"~~
108 +
109 +A well-functioning democracy
110 +AND
111 +basis of civility.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-02 19:52:45.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cathy Terrace
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Earl Warren NO
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +21
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JAN-FEB Radical Democracy AC
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +University of Houston
Caselist.CitesClass[27]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,7 @@
1 +Anti-blackness is not an ontological antagonism~-~~-~-conflict is inevitable in politics, but does not have to be demarcated around whiteness and blackness.
2 +
3 +Peter Hudson 13, Political Studies Department, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg , South Africa, has been on the editorial board of the Africa Perspective: The South African Journal of Sociology and Theoria: A Journal of Political and Social Theory and Transformation, and is a member of the Johannesburg Workshop in Theory and Criticism, The state and the colonial unconscious, Social Dynamics: A journal of African studies, 2013
4 +
5 +Thus the self-same/other
6 +AND
7 +based on a determinate identity.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-02 19:52:45.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cathy Terrace
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Earl Warren NO
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +21
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2 A2 Blackness is Ontological
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +University of Houston
Caselist.CitesClass[28]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,108 @@
1 +First, our body is a condensed history of millions of years of mutations, and we continue to be vulnerable to the random laws of genetics. Random mutations create the inevitable conditions for evolution and explain the diversity of life.
2 +Haviland ~1~:
3 +
4 +Haviland, William A. Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 15th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2017. ~Yuzu~. UH-DD
5 +"At the level of an
6 +AND
7 +for some new adaptation." (Pg. 41)
8 +
9 +Implications:
10 +A) Analytic
11 +B) Analytic
12 +C) Analytic
13 +D) Analytic
14 +E) Analytic
15 +F) Analytic
16 +
17 +The evolution of our brains created the conditions for cultural adaptation. No longer did we have to wait generations to prevail environmental pressures. Through culture, we could overcome challenges that were not possible from a purely biology standpoint.
18 +Haviland ~2~:
19 +
20 +Haviland, William A. Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 15th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2017. ~Yuzu~. UH-DD
21 +"In the quest for
22 +AND
23 +and cultural change." (Pg. 167-168)
24 +
25 +Implications:
26 +A. Analytic
27 +B. Analytic
28 +C. Analytic
29 +D. Analytic
30 +
31 +And, if cultural conflict is inevitable, the goal of intercultural politics is not to eradicate conflict, but to channel conflict in ways productive to intercultural coexistence. This requires an agonistic commitment, which reframes the other as an advisory instead of an enemy.
32 +Mouffe ~1~:
33 +
34 +"On the Political" by Chantal Mouffe 2000 UH-DD
35 +"Once the theoretical terrain
36 +AND
37 +in an ongoing confrontation." (Pg. 101-102)
38 +
39 +Thus, the standard is promoting agonistic democracy. To clarify, the standard is concerned with following the constitutive procedures of agonistic democracy, not ends.
40 +Mouffe ~2~:
41 +
42 +On the Political" by Chantal Mouffe 2000 UH-DD
43 +"To avoid any confusion,
44 +AND
45 +for conflicting interpretations." (Pg. 120-121)
46 +
47 +Contention One –
48 +
49 +A – Analytic.
50 +B – Injurious speech subjugates agents but paradoxically marks them as socially recognizable within language. This presents a site of linguistic reversibility. Since language is temporal, we can reverse the norms that make injurious speech possible.
51 +BUTLER ~1~:
52 +
53 +"Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity" by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
54 +"One is not simply =
55 +AND
56 +understand its faultlines?" (Pg. 2)
57 +
58 +Analytic
59 +
60 +Contention Two –
61 +
62 +Agonism requires the diversity of beliefs to allow engagement.
63 +Mouffe ~3~:
64 +
65 +(Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. "The Democratic Paradox")\
66 +I submit that this
67 +AND
68 +thinking is invaluable.
69 +
70 +Contention Three –
71 +
72 +Censorship only reifies the reigning hegemonic ideology.
73 +Ward '90:
74 +
75 +Ward '90 (Dr. David V, ~Phil Prof at Widener University,~ "Library Trends," Philosophical Issues in Censorship and Intellectual Freedom, Vol 39, No 1 and 2, 1990, pg 86-87)
76 +
77 +Second, even if the opinion
78 +AND
79 +the expressions of others.
80 +
81 +Censorship is an issue of interpretation. This ensures cooption.
82 +BUTLER ~2~:
83 +
84 +"Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity" by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
85 +"Indeed, recent efforts
86 +AND
87 +the moment of utterance." (Pg. 13)
88 +
89 +
90 +Underview
91 +
92 +The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who best meets their burden under a truth testing paradigm. Analytic
93 +Prefer:
94 +
95 +Standards of goodness for any activity, like debate, inevitably collapse to the intrinsic form. The ends of debate are inseparable from the rules that govern it. This alone explains the possibility of binding standards.
96 +BOYLE and LAVIN:
97 +Boyle, Matthew and Douglas Lavin. 2010. Goodness and desire. In Desire, Practical Reason, and the Good, ed. Sergio Tenenbaum. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 32-33. DD
98 +"A certain standard of goodness for a thing follows inevitably from its belonging to
99 +AND
100 +an arbitrary claim, but a premise up for debate under truth testing.
101 +
102 +Outweighs:
103 +A. Analytic
104 +B. Analytic
105 +C. Analytic
106 +D. Analytic
107 +
108 +Analytic
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-02 19:53:22.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Arun Sharma, Neel Yereni, Daniel Conrad
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cedar Park MG
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Quarters
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JAN-FEB Radical Democracy AC v2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +University of Houston
Caselist.CitesClass[29]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,25 @@
1 +A) Interp - All debaters with awareness and access to the NDCA 16-17 LD Wiki, located at “hsld.debatecoaches.org”, must disclose all broken positions on said wiki at least 30 minutes before the round or provide their own accessible contact information. All disclosure must occur on one’s own wiki page including the tags citation, and first and last three words of each card.
2 +
3 +B) Violation -
4 +
5 +C) Reasons to Prefer -
6 +
7 +1. small school inclusivity
8 +
9 +Bietz ’10:
10 +Bietz, Mike. “The Case for Public Case Disclosure.” NFL Rostrum, Vol. 84, Issue 9. May 2010. https://nationalforensicleague.org/DownloadHandler.ashx?File=/userdocs/publications/05-201020Complete20Rostrum.pdf
11 +Big teams already get
12 +AND
13 +have the resources to travel as much.
14 +
15 +2. Educational benefits
16 +
17 + a)
18 +
19 + b)
20 +
21 +3. Engagability
22 +
23 +D) Implication
24 +
25 + (changes)
EntryDate
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1 +2017-02-03 05:28:19.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +All
Opponent
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1 +All
ParentRound
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1 +24
Round
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1 +3
Team
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1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
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1 +1 General Disclosure Interp
Tournament
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1 +Any
Caselist.CitesClass[30]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,101 @@
1 +"If freedom of speech is taken away, then dumb and silent we may be led, like sheep to the slaughter"
2 +
3 +It is because I agree with one of our founding fathers, George Washington, I affirm,
4 +
5 +“Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech.”
6 +
7 +For further clarification of the round, I’ll define the following terms through Oxford dictionary. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/restrict https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/any https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ought
8 +
9 +First, any is defined as “Used to refer to one or some of a thing or number of things, no matter how much or how many:”
10 +
11 +Second, restrict is defined as “Put a limit on; keep under control:”
12 +
13 +And Lastly, ought is defined as “Used to indicate duty or correctness, typically when criticizing someone's actions:”
14 +
15 +
16 +I value morality due to the evaluative term ought since morality is the best way to judge an action’s innate goodness or correctness.
17 +Analytic
18 +
19 +Public colleges and universities are regulated by the government – which has to make tradeoffs in order to act since every action will always benefit some and harm others.
20 +Gary Woller elaborates:
21 +Gary Woller (Professor at Brigham Young University). “Policy Currents.” A Forum on the Role of Environmental Ethics. “An Overview by Gary Woller.” 1997. CM
22 +Moreover, virtually all
23 +AND
24 +policy in a democracy.
25 +
26 +The only way policies can pass is through an adoption of rule utilitarianism. This means that my framework sets up that we should evaluate actions based on whether or not they are a good rule on balance.
27 +Analytic
28 +
29 +Contention One – Unabridged freedom of speech on college campuses is essential
30 +
31 +Subpoint A) The right to free speech forms the basis for other rights which are key to fight oppression. There’s no guarantee that the legal precedent of letting colleges cherry-pick when rights are and aren’t protected will not be applied in other cases leading to a slippery slope of rights violations.
32 +The American Civil Liberties Union explains:
33 +ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), “Freedom of Expression,” ACLU Position Paper, 2016.
34 +
35 +The ACLU has often
36 +AND
37 +example, are not constitutionally protected.
38 +
39 +Subpoint B) Ethics arise through shared discourse – this means free speech is key to having morals and moral obligations. The dialogue from unrestricted speech allows for everyone to develop a comprehensive understanding of morality.
40 +Dr. Haste illustrates in 1998:
41 +Helen Haste, Ph.D., 1998 Communitarianism and the Social Construction of Morality, http://tigger.uic.edu/~lnucci/MoralEd/articles/haste.html
42 +
43 +Communitarian thinkers start from a
44 +AND
45 +object rather than a person.
46 +
47 +Analytic
48 +
49 +Subpoint C) Bans presume objective knowledge- unpopular opinions might be true so suppression only causes knowledge deficits.
50 +Professor Dry argues:
51 +Dry ’94 (Murray, Professor of Political Science at Middlebury College, “FREE SPEECH IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND ITS RELATION TO AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: A CONSIDERATION OF MILL, MEIKLEJOHN, AND PLATO,” Constitutional Commentary, Vol 11:18, 1994, pg 81-100, https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/167054/11_01_Dry.pdf?sequence=1andisAllowed=y, TW)
52 +
53 +In the second case, the received
54 +AND
55 +proposal "is practically impossible. "23
56 +
57 +Discourse is key to challenging eco-chambers that knowledge deficits create, as well as stopping regimes of truth from controlling society.
58 +Dungey clarifies:
59 +Dungey ’01 (Nicholas, PhD graduate from the University of California and a current lecturer in Political Science there, “(Re)Turning Derrida to Heidegger: Being-with-Others as Primordial Politics,” Polity, Vol. 33, No. 3 (Spring, 2001), pp. 455-477, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3235444, TW)
60 +
61 +The desire for communal
62 +AND
63 +to separate and isolate.
64 +
65 +Analytic
66 +
67 +
68 +Contention Two – Restrictions of constitutionally protected speech fail.
69 +
70 +Subpoint A) Restrictions of free speech on college campuses have empirically failed and were counter-productive.
71 +Friedersdork writes in 2015:
72 +Friedersdorf, 2015 (Conor Staff Writer at The Atlantic “The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights.” The Atlantic. 10 December 2015. Online. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/)
73 +
74 +More than 20 years ago,
75 +AND
76 +and civil-liberties community.”
77 +
78 +The impact of Friedersdork is twofold:
79 +1 - Analytic
80 +2 - Analytic
81 +
82 +
83 +Subpoint B) Arbitrary determinations of what speech is good versus what’s bad locks trauma of the oppression in the words themselves not to the bad people.
84 +Judith Butler concludes:
85 +Butler, Judith (Professor of Rhetoric and Comparative Literature, University of California-Berkeley), Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative, Routledge, 1997.
86 +
87 +Keeping such terms unsaid
88 +AND
89 +future is partially open.
90 +
91 +Subpoint C) In order to pass a norm of censorship, one has to circulate what they’re censoring – this creates a perpetual and inevitable cycle of recirculation with the only way to break it is through free speech.
92 +Judith Butler emphasizes:
93 +“Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity” by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD'
94 +
95 +“Neither view can account
96 +AND
97 +not yet precisely a context.” (Pg. 13-14)

98 +
99 +Analytic
100 +
101 +For all of the above reasons and more, I urge an affirmative ballot and am now open for cross-examination.
EntryDate
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1 +2017-02-03 23:55:45.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jennifer Camacho
Opponent
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1 +Winston Churchill BY
ParentRound
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1 +25
Round
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1 +1
Team
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1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
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1 +JAN-FEB Rule Util AC
Tournament
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1 +Colleyville
Caselist.CitesClass[31]
Cites
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1 +If the structure of recognition is anti-black, then the aff’s radical form of resistance has no solvency. People become passive because nothing they do can change the structure of recognition and radical resistance seems impractical.
2 +Wilderson '10:
3 +“We’re trying to destroy the world” Anti-Blackness and Police Violence After Ferguson An Interview with Frank B. Wilderson, III This is a transciption of an radio interview with Frank B. Wilderson, III taped in October of 2014, in the midst of the ongoing anti-police struggles taking place in Ferguson, MO. Wilderson is in conversation with IMIXWHATILIKE hosts Jared Ball, Todd Steven Burroughs and Dr. Hate. An audio recording of the interview can be found under the title “Irreconcilable Anti-Blackness and Police Violence” on the show’s website: http://imixwhatilike.org/2014/10/01/frankwildersonandantiblackness-2/
4 +
5 +“Normally people are not
6 +AND
7 +on with us.’” (9)
EntryDate
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1 +2017-02-03 23:55:46.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jennifer Camacho
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Winston Churchill BY
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +25
Round
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1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
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1 +2 A2 Unflinching Paradigmatic Analysis vSHORT
Tournament
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1 +Colleyville
Caselist.CitesClass[32]
Cites
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1 +For further clarification of the round, I’ll define the following terms through Oxford dictionary. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/restrict https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/any https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ought
2 +
3 +First, any is defined as “Used to refer to one or some of a thing or number of things, no matter how much or how many:”
4 +
5 +Second, restrict is defined as “Put a limit on; keep under control:”
6 +
7 +And Lastly, ought is defined as “Used to indicate duty or correctness, typically when criticizing someone's actions:”
8 +
9 +I value morality due to the evaluative term ought since morality is the best way to judge an action’s innate goodness or correctness.
10 +Analytic
11 +
12 +Public colleges and universities are regulated by the government – which has to make tradeoffs in order to act since every action will always benefit some and harm others.
13 +Gary Woller elaborates:
14 +Gary Woller (Professor at Brigham Young University). “Policy Currents.” A Forum on the Role of Environmental Ethics. “An Overview by Gary Woller.” 1997. CM
15 +Moreover, virtually all
16 +AND
17 +policy in a democracy.
18 +
19 +The only way policies can pass is through an adoption of rule utilitarianism. This means that my framework sets up that we should evaluate actions based on whether or not they are a good rule on balance.
20 +Analytic
21 +
22 +Contention One – Unabridged freedom of speech on college campuses is essential
23 +
24 +Subpoint A) The right to free speech forms the basis for other rights which are key to fight oppression. There’s no guarantee that the legal precedent of letting colleges cherry-pick when rights are and aren’t protected will not be applied in other cases leading to a slippery slope of rights violations.
25 +The American Civil Liberties Union explains:
26 +ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), “Freedom of Expression,” ACLU Position Paper, 2016.
27 +
28 +The ACLU has often
29 +AND
30 +example, are not constitutionally protected.
31 +
32 +Subpoint B) Ethics arise through shared discourse – this means free speech is key to having morals and moral obligations. The dialogue from unrestricted speech allows for everyone to develop a comprehensive understanding of morality.
33 +Dr. Haste illustrates in 1998:
34 +Helen Haste, Ph.D., 1998 Communitarianism and the Social Construction of Morality, http://tigger.uic.edu/~lnucci/MoralEd/articles/haste.html
35 +
36 +Communitarian thinkers start from a
37 +AND
38 +object rather than a person.
39 +
40 +Analytic
41 +
42 +Subpoint C) Bans presume objective knowledge- unpopular opinions might be true so suppression only causes knowledge deficits.
43 +Professor Dry argues:
44 +Dry ’94 (Murray, Professor of Political Science at Middlebury College, “FREE SPEECH IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND ITS RELATION TO AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: A CONSIDERATION OF MILL, MEIKLEJOHN, AND PLATO,” Constitutional Commentary, Vol 11:18, 1994, pg 81-100, https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/167054/11_01_Dry.pdf?sequence=1andisAllowed=y, TW)
45 +
46 +In the second case, the received
47 +AND
48 +proposal "is practically impossible. "23
49 +
50 +Discourse is key to challenging eco-chambers that knowledge deficits create, as well as stopping regimes of truth from controlling society.
51 +Dungey clarifies:
52 +Dungey ’01 (Nicholas, PhD graduate from the University of California and a current lecturer in Political Science there, “(Re)Turning Derrida to Heidegger: Being-with-Others as Primordial Politics,” Polity, Vol. 33, No. 3 (Spring, 2001), pp. 455-477, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3235444, TW)
53 +
54 +The desire for communal
55 +AND
56 +to separate and isolate.
57 +
58 +Analytic
59 +
60 +Contention Two – Restrictions of constitutionally protected speech fail.
61 +
62 +Subpoint A) Restrictions of free speech on college campuses have empirically failed and were counter-productive.
63 +Friedersdork writes in 2015:
64 +Friedersdorf, 2015 (Conor Staff Writer at The Atlantic “The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights.” The Atlantic. 10 December 2015. Online. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/)
65 +
66 +More than 20 years ago,
67 +AND
68 +and civil-liberties community.”
69 +
70 +The impact of Friedersdork is twofold:
71 +1 - Analytic
72 +2 - Analytic
73 +
74 +Subpoint B) Arbitrary determinations of what speech is good versus what’s bad locks trauma of the oppression in the words themselves not to the bad people.
75 +Judith Butler concludes:
76 +Butler, Judith (Professor of Rhetoric and Comparative Literature, University of California-Berkeley), Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative, Routledge, 1997.
77 +
78 +Keeping such terms unsaid
79 +AND
80 +future is partially open.
81 +
82 +Subpoint C) In order to pass a norm of censorship, one has to circulate what they’re censoring – this creates a perpetual and inevitable cycle of recirculation with the only way to break it is through free speech.
83 +Judith Butler emphasizes:
84 +“Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity” by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD'
85 +
86 +“Neither view can account
87 +AND
88 +not yet precisely a context.” (Pg. 13-14)

89 +
90 +Analytic
91 +
92 +
93 +Contention Three - Free speech cuts both ways – instead of silencing through speech codes, hate speech should be responded with deliberation.
94 +Piser ’16:
95 +Piser ’16 (Karina, “Trump’s Bigotry Tests the Limits of Free Speech,” Aljazeera America, January 2016, http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/1/trumps-bigotry-tests-the-limits-of-free-speech.html, TW)
96 +
97 +Stomaching hateful views is
98 +AND
99 +the right to drown them out.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-05 16:10:35.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jane Boyd
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Westwood AD
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +26
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JAN-FEB Rule Util AC v2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Colleyville
Caselist.CitesClass[33]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,112 @@
1 +Prefer non-ideal theory:
2 +1. Social Ontology: Ideal theory fails to recognize that agency is political – focusing on a pre-given subject ignores our constitutive social relations. An ontology that recognizes differentiation in subjectivity is key.
3 +BUTLER:
4 +(Judith Butler. 1992. “Continent Foundations: Feminism and the Question of “Postmodernism” Feminists Theorize the Political)
5 +“In a sense, the subject
6 +AND
7 +be prior to politics itself.”
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +2. Standpoint Epistemology: Ideal theory strips away questions of particularities and isolates a universal feature of agents. This normalizes a single experience and epistemically skews ethical theorizing.
13 +MILLS 3:
14 + (“Ideal Theory” as Ideology CHARLES W. MILLS 2004 UH-DD, http://www.douglasficek.com/teaching/phi-102/mills.pdf)
15 +“The crucial common claim—whether
16 +AND
17 +concepts arrived at may be misleading.” (175)
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +Embracing pluralism is key to acknowledging the social oppression of heterogeneous groups.
22 +Young:
23 +
24 + Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1990. Print. CM
25 +Second, because it
26 +AND
27 +public facilitates such expression.
28 +
29 +Multiple impacts:
30 +1 - ANALYTIC
31 +2 - ANALYTIC
32 +
33 +Thus the standard is resisting structural violence.
34 +
35 +Advantage 1 – Radicalized Racism
36 +Speech codes just turn outspoken bigots into closeted ones, draining support from protest movements because the problem is buried under speech codes, and as a result less visible to the public.
37 +
38 +ACLU:
39 +ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), “Hate Speech on Campus,” 2016.
40 +Many universities, under
41 +AND
42 +inclusive approaches to all subject matter.
43 +
44 +And free speech cuts both ways – instead of silencing through speech codes, hate speech should be responded with deliberation
45 +Piser ’16:
46 +Piser ’16 (Karina, “Trump’s Bigotry Tests the Limits of Free Speech,” Aljazeera America, January 2016, http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/1/trumps-bigotry-tests-the-limits-of-free-speech.html, TW)
47 +Stomaching hateful views
48 +AND
49 +to drown them out.
50 +
51 +Letting people say what they want lets America OPEN THEIR EYES and DO SOMETHING
52 +Burke ’16:
53 +Burke ’16 (Cathy, “Joe Biden: ‘I Want to Thank’ Trump For Unmasking America’s Racism,” News Mask, March 01 2016, http://www.newsmax.com/Headline/joe-biden-thanks-donald-trump-exposing/2016/03/01/id/716945/, TW)
54 +Vice President Joe Biden
55 +AND
56 +deals going on," he added.
57 +
58 +Increasing prevalence of censorship culture and political correctness cedes the political - that’s why trump got elected.
59 +Soave ’16:
60 +Soave ’16 (Robby, Associate editor at reason.com with primary areas of interest in college news, education policy, criminal justice reform and television, “Trump Won Because Leftist Political Correctness Inspired a Terrifying Backlash,” November 2016, , http://reason.com/blog/2016/11/09/trump-won-because-leftist-political-corr, TW)
61 +
62 +Trump won because of
63 +AND
64 +he isn't afraid to speak his.
65 +
66 +
67 +Advantage 2 – Exictable Speech
68 +Injurious speech is specifically conditioned by a history of social normalization. Strategies that account for the damage of the utterance in the moment cannot solve for the violence that precedes and follows the moment.
69 +Butler:
70 +BUTLER: “Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity” by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
71 +As utterances, they
72 +AND
73 +instance of utterance.” (Pg. 3)
74 +
75 +Implications-
76 +1. Linguistic Reversibility- injurious speech subjugates agents but paradoxically marks them as socially recognizable within language. This presents a site of linguistic reversibility. Since language is temporal, we can reverse the norms that make injurious speech possible.
77 +Butler 2:
78 +BUTLER 2: “Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity” by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
79 +“One is not
80 +AND
81 +we come to understand its faultlines?” (Pg. 2)
82 +
83 +2. Censorship is guaranteed failure~-~- It prevents survival strategies and it requires using injurious speech in its own critique. This ensures recirculation.
84 +Butler 3:
85 +BUTLER 3: “Excitable Speech: A Politics of Performativity” by Judith Butler 1997 UH-DD
86 +“Neither view can
87 +AND
88 +performance of hate speech.
89 +
90 +Impacts:
91 +A. Analytic
92 +B. Analytic
93 +C. Analytic
94 +
95 +Underview
96 +First - Public colleges only have jurisdiction over specific freedoms they could limit
97 +Byrne ’06:
98 +Byrne ‘06 (Peter J, Professor of Law at the Georgetown University Law Center, “Constitutional Academic Freedom After Grutter: Getter Real about the ‘Four Freedoms’ of a University,” University of Colorado Law Review, 2006, Volume 77, pg 929-953, http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1443andcontext=facpub, TW)
99 +
100 +In a concurring opinion,
101 +AND
102 +valuable scholarship and teaching could exist.
103 +
104 +ANALYTIC
105 +
106 +Second – Restrictions of free speech on college campuses have empirically failed and were counter-productive.
107 +Friedersdork writes in 2015:
108 +Friedersdorf, 2015 (Conor Staff Writer at The Atlantic “The Lessons of Bygone Free-Speech Fights.” The Atlantic. 10 December 2015. Online. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/what-student-activists-can-learn-from-bygone-free-speech-fights/419178/)
109 +
110 +More than 20 years
111 +AND
112 +and civil-liberties community.”
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-05 16:33:32.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Preston Stolte
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Keller MH
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Doubles
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +JAN-FEB Radical Racists AC
Tournament
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1 +Colleyville
Caselist.CitesClass[34]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,123 @@
1 +I affirm,
2 +
3 +I value morality because ought denotes a moral obligation.
4 +
5 +Morality requires a reconciliation between different group’s values. Embracing pluralism is key to acknowledging the social oppression of heterogeneous groups.
6 +
7 +Young 1:
8 +Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1990. Print. CM
9 +
10 +Second, because it
11 +AND
12 +facilitates such expression.
13 +
14 +Multiple impacts:
15 +1. Analytic
16 +
17 +2. Analytic
18 +
19 +3. Analytic
20 +
21 +
22 +Ideal theory can’t guide action since its starting point has diverged from the descriptive model of the real world. Non-ideal theory is key for ethical motivation.
23 +
24 +MILLS:
25 +Charles W. Mills, “Ideal Theory” as Ideology, 2005
26 +(“Ideal Theory” as Ideology CHARLES W. MILLS 2004 UH-DD, http://www.douglasficek.com/teaching/phi-102/mills.pdf)
27 +
28 +“A first possible argument
29 +AND
30 +just completely implausible?”
31 +
32 +Thus the standard is resisting structural violence.
33 +
34 +
35 +The affirmative engages in an intersectional analysis of homelessness. This accounts for structural violence and material identity politics. Failure to meet both is a disad to their method.
36 +
37 +McCARTHY:
38 +Lindsey McCarthy, “People Homelessness and identity: a critical review of the literature and theory” Place and Policy Online (2013): 7/1, pp. 46-58. // UH-DD
39 +
40 +“For the most part,
41 +AND
42 +for social justice.” (48-49)
43 +
44 +This also justifies the AFF needs to focus on a specific group intersection of the resolution. Anything else contributes to a homogenizing homeless identity politic that ignores intersections of individual agency. How we represent homelessness has implications on whether we can address the problem.
45 +
46 +McCARTHY 2:
47 +Lindsey McCarthy, “People Homelessness and identity: a critical review of the literature and theory” Place and Policy Online (2013): 7/1, pp. 46-58. // UH-DD
48 +“The term, 'homeless identity'
49 +AND
50 +of ‘homeless identities’.” (46-48)
51 +
52 +
53 +Inherency - Discrimination is still legal
54 +
55 +Badger ’16:
56 +Badger Emily (Reporter for The Washington Post), “A pervasive form of housing discrimination that’s still legal” The Washington Post, August 2 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/08/03/a-pervasive-form-of-housing-discrimination-thats-still-legal/?utm_term=.21130d56eb22 KA
57 +
58 +Washington, D.C., Chicago,
59 +AND
60 +the bill, 6 to 1.
61 +
62 +
63 +I affirm the right to housing as a negative right - in that the United States ought to guarantee a right to housing absent of racial, social, or economic backgrounds.
64 +
65 +Alexander 15:
66 +Lisa T. Alexander, Occupying the Constitutional Right to Housing, 94 Neb. L. Rev. 245 (2015) Available at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol94/iss2/2, DD
67 +
68 +America’s failure to
69 +AND
70 +right to housing.
71 +
72 +Impacts
73 +A. Analytic
74 +B. Analytic
75 +C. Analytic
76 +D. Analytic
77 +
78 +
79 +
80 +Affirm:
81 +1. Segregation wrongly limits choice. Discrimination based on ethnicity structurally excludes people from rightful opportunities.
82 +
83 +YOUNG 2:
84 +Iris Marion Young, “Inclusion and Democracy”, Oxford Political Theory, 2000 // UH-DD
85 +
86 +“Wrongly limits choice
87 +AND
88 +racially marked groups.” (205)
89 +
90 +
91 +
92 +2. Racial segregation is cyclical. Communities are structurally set up to fail, which further rationalizes segregation and violence by marking others as racially inferior.
93 +
94 +YOUNG 3:
95 +Iris Marion Young, “Inclusion and Democracy”, Oxford Political Theory, 2000 // UH-DD
96 +
97 +“Reproduces structures of
98 +AND
99 +service is poor.” (205-207)
100 +
101 +Impacts:
102 +A. Analytic
103 +B. Analytic
104 +
105 +
106 +3. Racial segregation obscures white privilege. Spatial exclusion allows white people to construct their privilege as invisible.
107 +
108 +YOUNG 4:
109 +Iris Marion Young, “Inclusion and Democracy”, Oxford Political Theory, 2000 // UH-DD
110 +
111 +“Obscures the privilege
112 +AND
113 +most abstract terms.” (208)
114 +
115 +
116 +4. Desegregation is prerequisite to any reform. It makes possible a political space where marginalized groups can contest and debate policy reforms.
117 +
118 +YOUNG 5:
119 +Iris Marion Young, “Inclusion and Democracy”, Oxford Political Theory, 2000 // UH-DD
120 +
121 +“Impedes political communication
122 +AND
123 +experience and perspective.” (208-210)
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-03-10 13:47:01.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Derek Liles
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Greenhill BZ
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +28
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +MAR-APR
Tournament
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1 +TFA State
Caselist.CitesClass[35]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,129 @@
1 +===I value morality because ought denotes a moral obligation. ===
2 +
3 +
4 +====In order for morality to be act functional, it must be able to recognize subjective differences between individuals. Absent an examination of individual differences, ethics becomes a tool to dominate and is useless as an impartial guide to action. ====
5 +
6 +=====Young:=====
7 +**Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1990. Print. CM**
8 +**Some feminist and postmodern writers have suggested that a denial of difference structures Western reason**
9 +**AND**
10 +**offer a vision of a heterogeneous public that acknowledges and affirms group differences.**
11 +
12 +
13 +====This requires a reconciliation between different group's values. Embracing pluralism is key to acknowledging the social oppression of heterogeneous groups. ====
14 +
15 +=====Young 2:=====
16 +**Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1990. Print. CM**
17 +**Second,** because it assures a voice for the oppressed** as well as the privileged**
18 +**AND**
19 +silenced by cultural imperialism. Group representation in the public facilitates such expression.
20 +
21 +
22 +====Multiple impacts: ====
23 +
24 +=====Controls the internal link to any ethical system- ethics cannot operate if they exclude voices because they would be incomplete and arbitrary. Arbitrariness is a side constraint on ethical theories, because if they could exclude voices they would never be able to be a guide to action because they wouldn't be able to prescribe consistent rules. =====
25 +
26 +=====Excluding voices reinforces hierarchies which inherently privileges the have's in society over the have not's=====
27 +
28 +=====AND=====
29 +
30 +=====teacher has an obligation to teach their students but a janitor does not. =====
31 +
32 +
33 +====Ideal theory can't guide action since its starting point has diverged from the descriptive model of the real world. Non-ideal theory is key for ethical motivation. ====
34 +
35 +=====MILLS:=====
36 +Charles W. Mills, "Ideal Theory" as Ideology, 2005
37 +("Ideal Theory" as Ideology CHARLES W. MILLS 2004 UH-DD, http://www.douglasficek.com/teaching/phi-102/mills.pdf)
38 +"A first possible argument might be the simple denial that moral theory should have
39 +AND
40 +? Isn't this, on the face of it, just completely implausible?"
41 +
42 +
43 +===Thus the standard is resisting structural violence.===
44 +
45 +
46 +
47 +
48 +===Advantage 1 – Prostitution===
49 +
50 +
51 +====The right to housing is key to end stigmatization against prostitution.====
52 +
53 +=====Gruen and Panichas: =====
54 +Gruen and Panichas '97 (Lori and George E, " Sex, Morality and the Law," Routledge, 1997, https://books.google.com/books?id=lrecCVxsRvwCandpg=PA103andlpg=PA103anddq=prostitutes+ought+to+have+the+right+to+housingandsource=blandots=oT_cvU7Odfandsig=iNDnRlKFtwJKMB9PcsZhq7SDM_Yandhl=enandsa=Xandved=0ahUKEwjR8qfas5LSAhUC4oMKHX0DCMIQ6AEIHzAB~~#v=onepageandq=prostitutes20ought20to20have20the20right20to20housingandf=false, TW)
55 +The second step is to improve the housing situation for prostitutes. The prostitute must
56 +AND
57 +, it would tend to weaken the association between prostitution and organized crime…
58 +
59 +
60 +===Advantage 2 – HIV===
61 +
62 +
63 +====Structural barriers are to blame —- lack of adequate housing spills over into more infection and healthcare. ====
64 +
65 +=====Foucault '01:=====
66 +**Foucault '01. Cedric Foucault, Didir Raoult, Phillippe Brouqi. "Infections in the Homeless." Vol. 1 No. 2. The Lancet. September 2001. // MK **
67 +Homeless people in developed countries have specific problems predisposing them to infectious diseases. Respiratory
68 +AND
69 +on this topic in what seems to be a neglected field of study.
70 +
71 +
72 +====As a result, they are criminalized and socially excluded —- they're stuck in a static identity based on sexual orientation squo insufficiency means try or die. ====
73 +
74 +=====Bagby '14:=====
75 +**BAGBY '14. It's time for Truvada — Atlanta HIV/AIDS activists in praise of PrEP Dyana Bagby June 5, 2014 11:38 pm http://thegavoice.com/time-truvada-atlanta-hivaids-activists-praise-prep/ MK**
76 +In most states in our country (as well as at the federal level),
77 +AND
78 +, discourage HIV testing, and perpetuate stigma against people living with HIV.
79 +
80 +
81 +===Advantage 3 – IPV===
82 +
83 +
84 +====Housing instability is rampant among survivors of IPV====
85 +
86 +=====American Journal of Preventive Medicine:=====
87 +**Pavao, Joanne, Jennifer Alvarez, Nikki Baumrind, Marta Induni, and Rachel Kimerling. "Intimate Partner Violence and Housing Instability." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 32.2 (2007): 143-46. Web. HT**
88 +This cross-sectional study examines the relationship between recent IPV and housing instability among
89 +AND
90 +between IPV and housing instability and the possible associated negative health consequences.'
91 +
92 +
93 +====The right to housing is key to helping end IPV and the issues with housing that stem from it====
94 +
95 +=====Paglione 06 =====
96 +**Giulia Paglione (obtained her LL.M. degree in Public International Law at the University of Oslo, Norway, and her M.A. degree in Philosophy at the University "La Sapienza" of Rome, Italy; she was a Research Fellow at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and is currently working as Senior Executive Officer for the asylum section of the Norwegian Immigration Appeals Board). "Domestic Violence and Housing Rights: A Reinterpretation of the Right to Housing." Human Rights Quarterly. February 2006. HW. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072726 HT**
97 +The CESCR legal security should protect the individual from "forced eviction, harassment and
98 +AND
99 +lacking such protection, in genuine consultation with affected persons and groups."32
100 +
101 +
102 +===Advantage 4 – Racism ===
103 +
104 +
105 +====The right to housing is key since the antithesis to racism is making people feel safe at home. ====
106 +Shutika 11:
107 +**Shutika Debra Lattanzi. 2011. Beyond the Borderland: Migration and Belonging in the United States and Mexico. Los Angeles: University of California Press. http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520269590, JN**
108 +Among the places that a person can occupy on a given day, the home
109 +AND
110 +er of belonging, of being deeply and ineluctably connected to a place.
111 +
112 +
113 +===Advantage 5 – Capitalism===
114 +
115 +
116 +====The hegemonic capitalist relies on profits over the basic need for shelter – the right to housing solves ====
117 +
118 +=====Duhalde '13:=====
119 +Duhalde '13 (David, "Capitalism and Poverty: A Socialist Analysis," Democratic Socialists of America, Feb 2013, http://www.dsausa.org/capitalism_and_poverty, TW)
120 +A socialist analysis of homelessness illustrates how the workings of capitalism cause one major aspect
121 +AND
122 +of the superior housing stock in such countries as the Netherlands and Germany.
123 +
124 +
125 +
126 +
127 +UNDERVIEW
128 +
129 +Rights Welfare
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-03-10 23:22:10.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Greg McGee
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Flower Mound KW
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +MAR-APR Lay AC
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +TFA State
Caselist.CitesClass[36]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,129 @@
1 +=I Kant Believe We Don't Have the Right to Housing =
2 +
3 +
4 +===Framework:===
5 +I value morality since ought denotes a moral obligation
6 +
7 +
8 +====Morality's directives can only be categorically binding if they are constitutive of agency, i.e., if an agent is subject to normative principles by virtue of being an agent. Only a constitutivist account of moral motivation provides agents with non-optional reasons for acting. . ====
9 +
10 +=====Katsafanas^^ ^^=====
11 + Enter a third theory, which attempts to do just that: constitutivism.
12 +AND
13 +for action that arise merely from the fact that one is an agent.
14 +
15 +
16 +====Rationality that is to set and pursue an end, is constitutive of our agency. ====
17 +
18 +=====FERRERO:=====
19 +**(Luca Ferrero, "Constitutivism and the Inescapability of Agency". Oxford Studies in Metaethics, vol. IV, Jan 12, 2009.(https://pantherfile.uwm.edu/ferrero/www/pubs/ferrero-constitutivism.pdf) Professor of Philosophy, University of Wesconsin at Milwaukee.)**
20 +"The initial appeal of the shmagency objection rests on the impression that there is
21 +AND
22 +they are bestowed and not intrinsic. Only rational agency is unconditionally normative.
23 +
24 +
25 +====And, rational agency commits agents to universalizability. 2 Warrants-====
26 +
27 +
28 +====A. Only universally willing can be self-determined. Anything else justifies that your desire is the law of your will, but then you are not an agent. ====
29 +
30 +=====KORSGAARD: =====
31 +"Self-Constitution in the Ethics of Plato and Kant" by Christine M. Korsgaard
32 +"The second step is to see that particularistic willing makes it impossible for you
33 +AND
34 +opposed to an action of something within him." (123-124)
35 +
36 +
37 +====B. You cannot set an end without willing it as universal. Anything else justifies that someone could impede your ability to achieve your end in the first place, which also means reason constrains end-based frameworks. ====
38 +
39 +=====SIYAR: =====
40 +**Jamsheed Aiam Siyar: Kant's Conception of Practical Reason. Tufts University, 1999**
41 +"Recall that insofar as I represent a rationally determined end, I represent it
42 +AND
43 +as I represent it as constraining my actions." (80-81)
44 +
45 +
46 +====Thus, the standard is refraining from willing non-universal maxims. ====
47 +To clarify, the standard is not ends based. Consequences are independent of what an agent determines because they are dependent upon things external to the will so only intentions can be rationally determined.
48 +Independently prefer:
49 +
50 +
51 +====A priori cognition is a necessary constraint on experience. ====
52 +
53 +=====KANT:=====
54 +"Critique of Pure Reason" by Immanuel Kant 1787 Translated and Edited by Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood "The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant" re published 1998
55 +"Now it is easy to show that in human cognition there actually are such
56 +AND
57 +is the case, there is such a thing as a priori knowledge.
58 +
59 +
60 +====A priori knowledge requires universally willing. ====
61 +
62 +=====KANT 2:=====
63 +**"Critique of Pure Reason" by Immanuel Kant 1787 Translated and Edited by Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood "The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant" re published 1998**
64 +"At issue here is a mark by means of which we can securely distinguish
65 +AND
66 +, each of which is in itself infallible." (137-138)
67 +
68 +
69 +===Offence:===
70 +
71 +
72 +====Advocacy Text: The United States ought to guarantee the right to housing. I won't defend implementation. The framework questions whether or not the affirmative's rights based approach to housing passes the test of non-contradiction, which is prerequisite to policy action. ====
73 +
74 +=====KING:=====
75 +**"Housing as a Freedom Right" PETER KING Housing Studies, Vol. 18, No. 5, 661–672, September 2003 Centre for Comparative Housing Research, Department of Public Policy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK DD**
76 + "This paper has suggested there is great merit in presenting housing as a
77 +AND
78 +you, which impedes upon your freedom to coerce in the first place.
79 +
80 +
81 +====This affirms:====
82 +
83 +
84 +====First, the right to housing is an intrinsic extension of our right to freedom. It serves as the bedrock that allows us to freely exercise all other rights. ====
85 +
86 +=====KING 2:=====
87 +**"Housing as a Freedom Right" PETER KING Housing Studies, Vol. 18, No. 5, 661–672, September 2003 Centre for Comparative Housing Research, Department of Public Policy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK DD**
88 + "Freedom rights can be seen as negative rights, in that they prohibit
89 +AND
90 +, in that all rights must be situated." (665-666)
91 +
92 +
93 +====Second, the situated nature of existence requires we own property before we are able to freely will actions. The right to housing ensures that everyone can wills freely regardless of your starting point. ====
94 +
95 +=====KING 3:=====
96 +**"Housing as a Freedom Right" PETER KING Housing Studies, Vol. 18, No. 5, 661–672, September 2003 Centre for Comparative Housing Research, Department of Public Policy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK DD**
97 +"Property rules determine where one has a right to be. They define rights
98 +AND
99 +order functions that lead to a full right to housing." (667)
100 +
101 +
102 +====Third, an absolutist account of property is coercive. It constrains the homeless from literally doing anything by using the logic of violating someone's property rights. ====
103 +
104 +=====KING 4:=====
105 +**"Housing as a Freedom Right" PETER KING Housing Studies, Vol. 18, No. 5, 661–672, September 2003 Centre for Comparative Housing Research, Department of Public Policy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK DD**
106 + "Homelessness is defined by Waldron as the very condition where one is "
107 +AND
108 +unable to do anything without infringing the rights of others." (667)
109 +
110 +
111 +====Finally, rights based approaches are key. They reaffirm individual freedom and check power relations. Consequential considerations collapse to rights in order to preserve their overall utility. ====
112 +
113 +=====KING 5:=====
114 +**"Housing as a Freedom Right" PETER KING Housing Studies, Vol. 18, No. 5, 661–672, September 2003 Centre for Comparative Housing Research, Department of Public Policy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK DD**
115 +"First, though, it is necessary to suggest briefly why rights-based
116 +AND
117 +the interests of others count as much as our own." (662)
118 +
119 +
120 +===Underview ===
121 +
122 +
123 +====The hegemonic capitalist relies on profits over the basic need for shelter – the right to housing solves ====
124 +
125 +=====Duhalde '13:=====
126 +Duhalde '13 (David, "Capitalism and Poverty: A Socialist Analysis," Democratic Socialists of America, Feb 2013, http://www.dsausa.org/capitalism_and_poverty, TW)
127 +A socialist analysis of homelessness illustrates how the workings of capitalism cause one major aspect
128 +AND
129 +of the superior housing stock in such countries as the Netherlands and Germany.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-03-10 23:24:29.8
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Varad Argawala
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Athens MP
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +30
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cy-Fair Welch Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +MAR-APR Kant AC
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +TFA State
Caselist.RoundClass[21]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +26,27
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-02 19:52:43.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cathy Terrace
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Earl Warren NO
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
1 +1AC - Radical Democracy AC
2 +1N - Afropessism K
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +University of Houston
Caselist.RoundClass[22]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +28
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-02 19:53:20.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Arun Sharma, Neel Yereni, Daniel Conrad
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Cedar Park MG
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Quarters
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
1 +1AC - Radical Democracy
2 +1N - Nepantla K ROTB Term Papers PIC Agonism = Consequences Case Turns
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +University of Houston
Caselist.RoundClass[24]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-03 05:28:17.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +All
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +All
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Any
Caselist.RoundClass[25]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +30,31
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-03 23:55:42.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jennifer Camacho
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Winston Churchill BY
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,3 @@
1 +1AC - Rule Util AC
2 +1N - Antiblackness K
3 +1AR - A2 Unflinching Paradigmatic Analysis SHORT
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Colleyville
Caselist.RoundClass[26]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +32
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-05 16:10:33.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Jane Boyd
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Westwood AD
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
1 +1AC - Rule Util v2
2 +1N - Frat CP Endowments DA
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Colleyville
Caselist.RoundClass[27]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +33
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-02-05 16:33:30.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Preston Stolte
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Keller MH
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Doubles
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
1 +1AC - Radical Racists AC
2 +1N - Kant NC
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Colleyville
Caselist.RoundClass[28]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-03-10 13:46:48.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Derek Liles
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Greenhill BZ
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,3 @@
1 +1AC - Young v1
2 +1N - Positive Right T Warren K Inherency Indites Segregation DA Housing Traps DA Welfare Bad Solvency Indites
3 +1AR - A2 State Bad R2H = Negative Right
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +TFA State
Caselist.RoundClass[29]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-03-10 23:22:07.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Greg McGee
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Flower Mound KW
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +4
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +TFA State
Caselist.RoundClass[30]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2017-03-10 23:24:26.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Varad Argawala
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Athens MP
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +TFA State

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