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-Framing: Structural Violence |
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-Abstract theories of justice that strive towards an ideal ignore systems of oppression - instead we should adopt non-ideal theories that recognize current injustice. ~-~-- That requires positive obligations Mills |
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-Mills, C. W. (2009), Rawls on Race/Race in Rawls. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 47: 161–184 |
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-Now how can this ideal… it ever did arrive. |
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-Weighing – Thus we can’t begin from a starting point of “impartial” equality ~-~-- since it ignores how structurally certain individuals are actively denied the capabilities to participate in that starting point ~-~-- it doesn’t matter who’s excluding them ~-~-- it matters that the state operates under and ethic that affirms the consequences of that exclusion. |
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-And, questions of structural violence come first because they determine the scope of morality. Winter and Leighton 99 |
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-Winter and Leighton 99 |Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and ustice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice “Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century.” Pg 4-5 ghs |
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-Finally, to recognize the operation … be used to empower citizens to reduce it. |
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-Thus the standard is restricting structural violence – defined as alleviating the conditions that propagate harm done and targeted towards minority groups. |
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-Structural violence causes moral exclusion so it is a prerequisite to morality |
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-Winter and Leighton 99 |Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice “Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century.” Pg 4-5 ghs//VA |
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-Finally, to recognize … building lasting peace. |
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-For example slaves not considered in moral calculus of saying slavery good for economy |
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-we need a focus on material conditions since they are accessible to the most # of people – high theory philosophizing or util ignore certain bodies’ struggles |
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-Since HRRC defines the right to housing as: |
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-HRRC. “The Right to Adequate Housing.” Circle of Rights. http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/edumat/IHRIP/circle/modules/module13.htm // AHSDM |
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-State obligations vis-a-vis …the ICESCR. |
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-The aff must defend a policy action the neg must only defend a competing set of policies ~-~-- key to aff strat because otherwise the neg could just moot 6 minutes of aff speech time by engaging in a different level of the res ~-~-- exacerbates 1AR time skew. |
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-Contention 1 is violence. Violent coercion |
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-Capps ’15. Capps, Kriston. “Every Single County in America Is Facing an Affordable Housing Crisis.” City Lab. June 18, 2015. // |
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-A new report reveals … economic crisis, but a moral one as well. |
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-Violence occurs |
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-Ehab ’14. Zahriyeh, Ehab. “Violence Against US Homeless on the Rise.” Al Jazeera America. March 28, 2014. // |
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-Despite a decrease in the … one of the firefighters. |
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-Causes IPV murder and rape |
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-Ryley ’14. Sarah Ryley et al, Rocco Parascandola, Barry Paddock, Greg B. Smith '14 (), 4-6-2014, "NYCHA residents live in fear as major crime in public housing soars," NY Daily News, http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/nycha-residents-live-fear-major-crimes-public-housing-soar-article-1.1747195 // |
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-In the sometimes separate … and our education efforts is part of the reason why it’s being reported.” |
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-Thousands of homeless people die because of this. |
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-Keyes ’13. Keyes, Scott. “Violence Against Homeless People is on the Rise.” Think Progress. September 10, 2013. |
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-Violence against … interviews or to work. |
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-Contention 2 is disease |
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-We are on the brink of an AIDS epidemic |
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-Quinn 8/2. Quinn, Rob. “We’re Losing Ground in War on AIDS: UN.” Newser. August 2, 2016. |
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-AIDS isn't a wounded …. (In the US, there are "stark differences" between the infection rates of different groups.) |
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-Status quo homelessness catalyzes HIV outbreak. |
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-Badiaga ‘15. Badiaga, Sékéné et al. “Preventing and Controlling Emerging and Reemerging Transmissible Diseases in Homelessness.” Post 2015 since it cites evidence from then // |
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-Homelessness is an … preventing these infections. |
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-Homeless people spread AIDs between population hubs. |
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-Foucault ’01. Cedric Foucault, Didir Raoult, Phillippe Brouqi. “Infections in the Homeless.” Vol. 1 No. 2. The Lancet. September 2001. |
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-Homeless people in developed … field of study. |
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-Contention 3 The Right to Housing is Possible and Necessary |
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-Costs a lot to be homeless |
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-Scott. "Leaving Homeless Person On the Streets: $31,065. Giving Them Housing: $10,051." ThinkProgress. 08 Aug. 2016. DT |
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-Late last week, …37 chronically homeless people. |
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-This means you should not listen to negative arguments about how it is too hard to fund housing projects- it really isn’t and we can succeed. |
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-A rights based approach to housing is key – the aff is the best possible solution. |
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-Adams, Kristen David (Professor of Law, Stetson University College of Law). "Do we need a right to housing." Nev. LJ 9 (2008): 275. |
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-Rights are more powerful … also motivate increased construction of affordable housing.171 |
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-The Right to housing inclusion in society, developing communal bonds necessary to recreate society. |
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-Hoover 15 Joe Hoover, “The human right to housing and community empowerment: home occupation, eviction defence and community land trusts” 2015. |
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-The move to occupy … in a community. |
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-Contention 4: Crime |
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-Crime happens. Owen 11 |
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-Matthew Freedman and Emily G. Owens (Professor in the Department of Labor Economics, Cornell University; Professor in Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University). “Lowincome housing development and crime.” Journal of Urban Economics. 2011. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094119011000301 |
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-Taken together, these results … in the housing stock of distressed communities |
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-This outweighs since it talks about solving a structural problem |
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-Housing is unjustly denied to people with criminal records but aff stops that. Carey: |
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-Corinne A. Carey, Researcher with the US Program at Human Rights Watch, “No Second Chance: People With Criminal Records Denied Access to Public Housing,” University of Toledo Law Review, Vol. 36, 2005. |
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-Decent and … who may never have presented any risk in the first place |
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-Exclusion makes crime |
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- Corinne A. Carey, Researcher with the US Program at Human Rights Watch, “No Second Chance: People With Criminal Records Denied Access to Public Housing,” University of Toledo Law Review, Vol. 36, 2005. |
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-No one argues … looks similar to reductions in the city as a whole.” |
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-Sweden Model Related Things |
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-Ganapati ’10. Ganapati, Sukumar. “Enabling Housing Cooperatives: Policy Lessons from Swedan, India and the United States.” The International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 34.2 June 2010. // |
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-Housing cooperatives …the growth of housing cooperatives. |
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-The plan provides affordable housing from municipal companies, leads to growth because of stakeholder competition. |
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- SABO. Sveriges Allmännyttiga Bostadsföretag. “Public Housing in Sweden.” |
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-More than 3 of 9.5 million …. Owned by the municipality. Managed as limited companies. |
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-Case solves internal violence |
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-Ganapati 2. Ganapati, Sukumar. “Enabling Housing Cooperatives: Policy Lessons from Swedan, India and the United States.” The International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 34.2 June 2010. // |
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-The emergence of … cooperatives have been weak. |
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-Guarantees a place safe to live by lowering rent |
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-Sida ’11. Ladda Ner Sida. “Homelessness in Sweden.” Socialstyrelsen. 2011. // |
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-The results of the … meaningful to speculate about the explanation for this result. |