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1 -Hi! For the 2016-2017 season, I will be disclosing broken case positions. If I'm debating you, and you need more information - you can contact me using the info below.
2 2  Contact me at nlkolluri@gmail.com
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1 -Framing
2 -A Traditional LD norms exclude voices from the community, we need to critically examine our methods to allow more inclusion. We only have 45 minutes that shouldn’t have to be used justify that oppression is bad but to find solutions. Debate is not a game and The role of the judge is to endorse the best liberation strategy for the oppressed. Smith 13
3 -Elijah Smith, A Conversation in Ruins: Race and Black Participation in Lincoln Douglas Debate, Vbriefly, 2013.
4 -At every tournament ... widen the scope of the conversation.
5 -B The offense section will justify performing as good, flow those are framing arguments
6 -Offense
7 -College policy has been transforming and people are recognizing how their race implicates the conversation
8 -Kraft 13 , Jessica Carew. "Hacking Traditional College Debate's White-Privilege Problem." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 16 Apr. 2014. Web. http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/04/traditional-college-debate-white-privilege/360746/
9 -It used to be ...can come from lived experience.”
10 -BUT IT’S NOT WITHOUT PROBLEMS-Prominent voices in the debate community oppose alternative style teams and want to create “policy-only” space to avoid hard discussions
11 -Kraft 14: Kraft, Jessica Carew. "Hacking Traditional College Debate's White-Privilege Problem." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 16 Apr. 2014. Web. http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/04/traditional-college-debate-white-privilege/360746/
12 -But other teams who ...which traditional standards for debate will be enforced.
13 -I advocate colleges ought not restrict any free speech protected by the CEDA constitution-this only applies to college policy debate. Sexual harassment and discrimination is bad.
14 -CEDA constitution . "Section 1: The Nature of the Academic Debate Community." CONSTITUTION OF THE CROSS EXAMINATION DEBATE ASSOCIATION ARTICLE I: THE ORGANIZATION (n.d.): n. pag. Mar. 2016. Web.
15 -It is the...those enumerated above.
16 -Performing nondominant identities rupture dominant ideologies; every day white male culture is performed, it’s time for a change.
17 -Conquergood (“Performing as a Moral Act: Ethical Dimensions of the Ethnography of Performance” Dwight Conquergood. Dwight Conquergood is a professor of performance studies at Northwestern University, winning many awards. He conducted much of his research living with the people he was studying, in Thailand, the Gaza Strip, and impoverished communities in Thailand. A former vice president of Performance Studies International and former president of the Performance Studies Division of National Communication Association.chsNK)
18 -The Curator's Exhibitionism Whereas the enthusiast assumed... permits loving them better."34
19 -Forcing “policy debate” creates psychological violence and assumes an objective detachment from personal identity that causes imperialism. Reid Brinkley 08
1 +Framing: Structural Violence
2 +Abstract theories of justice that strive towards an ideal ignore systems of oppression - instead we should adopt non-ideal theories that recognize current injustice. ~-~-- That requires positive obligations Mills
3 +Mills, C. W. (2009), Rawls on Race/Race in Rawls. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 47: 161–184
4 +Now how can this ideal… it ever did arrive.
5 +Weighing – Thus we can’t begin from a starting point of “impartial” equality ~-~-- since it ignores how structurally certain individuals are actively denied the capabilities to participate in that starting point ~-~-- it doesn’t matter who’s excluding them ~-~-- it matters that the state operates under and ethic that affirms the consequences of that exclusion.
6 +And, questions of structural violence come first because they determine the scope of morality. Winter and Leighton 99
7 +Winter and Leighton 99 |Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and ustice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice “Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century.” Pg 4-5 ghs
8 +Finally, to recognize the operation … be used to empower citizens to reduce it.
9 +Thus the standard is restricting structural violence – defined as alleviating the conditions that propagate harm done and targeted towards minority groups.
20 20  
21 -Reid-Brinkley ‘8 (Dr. Shanara Reid-Brinkley, University of Pittsburgh Department of Communications, “THE HARSH REALITIES OF “ACTING BLACK”: HOW AFRICAN-AMERICAN POLICY DEBATERS NEGOTIATE REPRESENTATION THROUGH RACIAL PERFORMANCE AND STYLE” 2008,)
11 +Structural violence causes moral exclusion so it is a prerequisite to morality
12 +Winter and Leighton 99 |Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter|Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and justice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice “Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century.” Pg 4-5 ghs//VA
13 +Finally, to recognize … building lasting peace.
14 +For example slaves not considered in moral calculus of saying slavery good for economy
15 +we need a focus on material conditions since they are accessible to the most # of people – high theory philosophizing or util ignore certain bodies’ struggles
22 22  
23 -And participation does not result in... opponents to do the same.
24 -The university will always exclude some free speech by nature of it’s rationality structure, we allow a site of resistance to inject irrational, incoherent narratives to the university
25 -Moten 04 (Moten , F. and Harney, S. "The University and the Undercommons: Seven Theses." Social Text, vol. 22 no. 2, 2004, pp. 101-115. Project MUSE, muse.jhu.edu/article/55785. http://dev.autonomedia.org/node/3703 chsNK)
26 -THE ONLY POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP TO THE UNIVERSITY ...its maroons, are always at war, always in hiding.
27 -Predictability is a sham that merely reinforces dominant ideologies
28 -Delgado 92 Delgado, Law Prof at U. of Colorado, 1992 Richard, “Shadowboxing: An Essay On Power,” In Cornell Law Review, May; Charles Inglis Thomson Professor of Law, University of Colorado. J.D, University of California at Berkeley, “ESSAY SHADOWBOXING: AN ESSAY ON POWER”, 77 Cornell L. Rev. 813, Lexis)
29 -I began by observing that ... the action is racist.
17 +Since HRRC defines the right to housing as:
18 +HRRC. “The Right to Adequate Housing.” Circle of Rights. http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/edumat/IHRIP/circle/modules/module13.htm // AHSDM
19 +State obligations vis-a-vis …the ICESCR.
20 +The aff must defend a policy action the neg must only defend a competing set of policies ~-~-- key to aff strat because otherwise the neg could just moot 6 minutes of aff speech time by engaging in a different level of the res ~-~-- exacerbates 1AR time skew.
21 +Contention 1 is violence. Violent coercion
22 +Capps ’15. Capps, Kriston. “Every Single County in America Is Facing an Affordable Housing Crisis.” City Lab. June 18, 2015. //
23 +A new report reveals … economic crisis, but a moral one as well.
24 +Violence occurs
25 +Ehab ’14. Zahriyeh, Ehab. “Violence Against US Homeless on the Rise.” Al Jazeera America. March 28, 2014. //
26 +Despite a decrease in the … one of the firefighters.
27 +Causes IPV murder and rape
28 +Ryley ’14. Sarah Ryley et al, Rocco Parascandola, Barry Paddock, Greg B. Smith '14 (), 4-6-2014, "NYCHA residents live in fear as major crime in public housing soars," NY Daily News, http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/nycha-residents-live-fear-major-crimes-public-housing-soar-article-1.1747195 //
29 +In the sometimes separate … and our education efforts is part of the reason why it’s being reported.”
30 +Thousands of homeless people die because of this.
31 +Keyes ’13. Keyes, Scott. “Violence Against Homeless People is on the Rise.” Think Progress. September 10, 2013.
32 +Violence against … interviews or to work.
33 +Contention 2 is disease
34 +We are on the brink of an AIDS epidemic
35 +Quinn 8/2. Quinn, Rob. “We’re Losing Ground in War on AIDS: UN.” Newser. August 2, 2016.
36 +AIDS isn't a wounded …. (In the US, there are "stark differences" between the infection rates of different groups.)
37 +Status quo homelessness catalyzes HIV outbreak.
38 +Badiaga ‘15. Badiaga, Sékéné et al. “Preventing and Controlling Emerging and Reemerging Transmissible Diseases in Homelessness.” Post 2015 since it cites evidence from then //
39 +Homelessness is an … preventing these infections.
40 +Homeless people spread AIDs between population hubs.
41 +Foucault ’01. Cedric Foucault, Didir Raoult, Phillippe Brouqi. “Infections in the Homeless.” Vol. 1 No. 2. The Lancet. September 2001.
42 +Homeless people in developed … field of study.
43 +Contention 3 The Right to Housing is Possible and Necessary
44 +Costs a lot to be homeless
45 +Scott. "Leaving Homeless Person On the Streets: $31,065. Giving Them Housing: $10,051." ThinkProgress. 08 Aug. 2016. DT
46 +Late last week, …37 chronically homeless people.
47 +This means you should not listen to negative arguments about how it is too hard to fund housing projects- it really isn’t and we can succeed.
48 +A rights based approach to housing is key – the aff is the best possible solution.
49 +Adams, Kristen David (Professor of Law, Stetson University College of Law). "Do we need a right to housing." Nev. LJ 9 (2008): 275.
50 +Rights are more powerful … also motivate increased construction of affordable housing.171
51 +The Right to housing inclusion in society, developing communal bonds necessary to recreate society.
52 +Hoover 15 Joe Hoover, “The human right to housing and community empowerment: home occupation, eviction defence and community land trusts” 2015.
53 +The move to occupy … in a community.
54 +Contention 4: Crime
55 +Crime happens. Owen 11
56 +Matthew Freedman and Emily G. Owens (Professor in the Department of Labor Economics, Cornell University; Professor in Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University). “Lowincome housing development and crime.” Journal of Urban Economics. 2011. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094119011000301
57 +Taken together, these results … in the housing stock of distressed communities
58 +This outweighs since it talks about solving a structural problem
30 30  
31 -Role playing as policymakers supports the existing power structures, excluding opposing viewpoints – this turns their heuristic claims; their world-view is biased to favor the system Smith 97
32 -Steve, University of Wales, Professor and Pro-Vice Chancellor of the University, University of Wales, Aberystwyth “Power and Truth, A Reply to William Wallace,” Review of International Studies, Vol. 23, No. 4 (Oct., 1997), p. 513 JD
33 -Those academics who ... and academic objectivity.
60 +Housing is unjustly denied to people with criminal records but aff stops that. Carey:
61 +Corinne A. Carey, Researcher with the US Program at Human Rights Watch, “No Second Chance: People With Criminal Records Denied Access to Public Housing,” University of Toledo Law Review, Vol. 36, 2005.
62 +Decent and … who may never have presented any risk in the first place
63 +
64 +Exclusion makes crime
65 + Corinne A. Carey, Researcher with the US Program at Human Rights Watch, “No Second Chance: People With Criminal Records Denied Access to Public Housing,” University of Toledo Law Review, Vol. 36, 2005.
66 +No one argues … looks similar to reductions in the city as a whole.”
67 +
68 +Sweden Model Related Things
69 +Ganapati ’10. Ganapati, Sukumar. “Enabling Housing Cooperatives: Policy Lessons from Swedan, India and the United States.” The International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 34.2 June 2010. //
70 +Housing cooperatives …the growth of housing cooperatives.
71 +The plan provides affordable housing from municipal companies, leads to growth because of stakeholder competition.
72 + SABO. Sveriges Allmännyttiga Bostadsföretag. “Public Housing in Sweden.”
73 +More than 3 of 9.5 million …. Owned by the municipality. Managed as limited companies.
74 +Case solves internal violence
75 +Ganapati 2. Ganapati, Sukumar. “Enabling Housing Cooperatives: Policy Lessons from Swedan, India and the United States.” The International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 34.2 June 2010. //
76 +The emergence of … cooperatives have been weak.
77 +Guarantees a place safe to live by lowering rent
78 +Sida ’11. Ladda Ner Sida. “Homelessness in Sweden.” Socialstyrelsen. 2011. //
79 +The results of the … meaningful to speculate about the explanation for this result.
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1 +it's on Strake's wiki but I cut some cards from this and read some at districts in the 1ar
2 +
3 +
4 +Bratt, Rachel (Ph.D, Professor and Chair of the Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning at Tufts University), Michael E. Stone, and Chester Hartman. "Why a right to housing is needed and makes sense: Editors’ introduction." The affordable housing reader (2013): 53-71.
5 +The call to adopt and implement a Right to Housing not only has an ethical basis in principles of justice and ideals of a commonwealth. It is also based on a highly pragmatic perspective— the central role that housing plays in peoples’ lives.
6 +Because I agree with Rachel Bratt, I affirm the resolution: Resolved: The United States ought to guarantee the right to housing.
7 +To clarify the round, I offer the following observation.
8 +The resolution is not a question of specific implementation, rather it’s a question of what governments are obligated to provide. This comes before discussion of specific policies or ways the government has implemented a right to housing in the past. Ought in the resolution just implies that an obligation exists, not specific policies. For example, we can say governments ought guarantee the 1st amendment as a principle, but that doesn’t mean we need a policy to put it in place.
9 +Framework
10 +I value Morality, as the word ought in the resolution indicates a moral obligation.
11 +The Value Criterion is promoting wellbeing.
12 +Governments ought to promote well-being. Rawls
13 +We may note first that there is, indeed, a way of thinking of society which makes it easy to suppose that the most rational conception of justice and a just society is utilitarian. For consider: each man in realizing his their own interests is certainly free to balance his their own losses against his their own gains. We may impose a sacrifice on ourselves now for the sake of a greater advantage later. A person quite properly acts, at least when others are not affected, to achieve his their own greatest good, to advance their rational ends as far as possible. Now why should not a society acts on precisely the same principle applied to the group and therefore regard that which is rational for one man as right for an association of men? Just as the well-being of a person is constructed from the series of satisfactions that are experienced at different moments in the course of his life, so in very much the same way the well-being of society is to be constructed from the fulfillment of the systems of desires of the many individuals who belong to it. Since the principle for an individual is to advance as far as possible their own welfare, his own system of desires, the principle for society is to advance as far as possible the welfare of the group, to realize to the greatest extent the comprehensive system of desire arrived at from the desires of its members. Just as an individual balances present and future gains against present and future losses, so a society may balance satisfactions and dissatisfactions between different individuals. And so by these reflections one reaches the principle of utility in a natural way: a society is properly arranged when its institutions maximize the net benefit of satisfaction. The principle of choice for an association of men is interpreted as an extension of the principle of choice for one man. Social justice is the principle of rational prudence applied to an aggregative conception of the welfare of the group.
14 +This Entails that you vote for the debater that saves the most lives. Life is an inalienable right, and loss of life outweighs any other harm. If I prove that a right to housing is necessary to save lives, you vote affirmative.
15 +Contention 1 – Housing is Key to stop Poverty and promote well-being
16 +Losing One’s Home Spills over – It impairs one’s work and could even lead to suicide.
17 +Desmond, Matthew (Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University), and Carl Gershenson. "Housing and employment insecurity among the working poor." Social Problems (2016): spv025.
18 +Why might forced removal from housing lead to job loss? We propose that eviction temporarily diminishes the ability of many low-wage workers to perform at their jobs. Before we elaborate, let us stress two important contextual points. First, as noted above, many low-wage workers staff jobs that do not offer paid leave, advanced scheduling notice, or many protections from termination (Kalleberg 2011). Such working conditions make it difficult to respond to life disruptions in a way that does not affect workplace performance. A more privileged worker might use a paid sick day to attend eviction court, but this option is not available to many low-wage workers. Second, involuntary displacement from housing often is a drawn-out process involving several trying events that take place before the actual moment of removal (e.g., multiple court appearances) and after it (e.g., homelessness, temporary shelter). The process of removal itself, from first eviction notice to relocating to a new apartment, can stretch over months (Desmond and Shollenberger 2015), during which time workers will be expected to perform adequately at their already tasking jobs that offer little room for error. The period before the forced move—which may be characterized by conflicts with a landlord or lengthy encounters with the judicial system—can lead to workers making mistakes due to their preoccupation with non-work matters. After the forced move, workers may have to miss work to search for new housing. Owing to the stigma of an eviction, they may have increased search times. Many will ultimately settle for subpar housing and within a year will have moved again (Desmond et al. 2015). Forced moves can result in workers’ relocating to less convenient locations, which may increase their likelihood of tardiness and absenteeism. If the renter has children, he or she may need to find childcare arrangements and acclimate their children to new schools. In the worst cases, forced moves lead to homelessness, the dissolution of families, and the loss of possessions (Burt 2001). These conditions could also impair job performance. The accumulated stress of all of these factors— beginning in the period before the eviction and persisting even after workers have found new lodgings—compromises workers’ mental and emotional capacities. Indeed, research has shown that after eviction, renters report significantly higher rates of depression and parenting stress (Desmond and Kimbro 2015); and some studies have even linked eviction to suicide (Fowler et al. 2015). Each renter may experience a forced move differently, but all of these paths have the potential to lead to decreased job performance and, in some cases, job loss.
19 +Jobs are key in this instance. Without a job, one does not have a steady source of income, and will inevitably be retrenched into poverty. Only by providing decent jobs to homeless people can we help them become self-sufficient.
20 +Empirical studies prove that a right to housing is needed to provide jobs to homeless people.
21 +Desmond, Matthew (Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University), and Carl Gershenson. "Housing and employment insecurity among the working poor." Social Problems (2016): spv025.
22 +We find, first, both job loss and forced removal from housing to be common events in the lives of low-income working renters in Milwaukee. We calculated that roughly one in five working renters involuntarily lost a job two years prior to being interviewed; in the same timespan, roughly one in five also involuntarily lost a home. Applying a variety of statistical techniques on novel retrospective data of working renters in Milwaukee, this study provides evidence that housing loss leads to a substantial increase in the probability of job loss. We estimate the likelihood of experiencing job loss to be between 11 and 22 percentage points higher for workers who experienced a preceding forced move, compared to observationally identical workers who did not. When we examined the effects of forced removal for respondents with relatively stable work histories and those with unstable employment, we found forced removal to be an actuator of job loss for both groups.17 This suggests, troublingly, that forced removal leads to job loss even among stably employed workers and that double precarity is not a condition restricted only to already unstable, short-term employees. Furthermore, fixed-effect discrete hazard models show our results to be robust to omitted variable bias. And our finding that job loss is a weaker predictor of housing loss than vice versa further supports our conclusions. Because sequence matters, we are more confident that the observed relationship between housing loss and job loss is not spurious.
23 +RTP: Models are robust to omitted variable bias, and sequence has been proven- a mathematically robust study
24 +Contention 2 – The right to housing is possible and necessary
25 +A recent study found we have a monetary responsibility to help. It cost taxpayers 3 times as much to allow homelessness instead of just providing houses: Keyes 16
26 +Scott. "Leaving Homeless Person On the Streets: $31,065. Giving Them Housing: $10,051." ThinkProgress. 08 Aug. 2016. DT
27 +Late last week, the Central Florida Commission on Homelessness released a new study showing that, when accounting for a variety of public expenses, Florida residents pay $31,065 per chronically homeless person every year they live on the streets. The study, conducted by Creative Housing Solutions, an Oklahoma-based consultant group, tracked public expenses accrued by 107 chronically homeless individuals in central Florida. These ranged from criminalization and incarceration costs to medical treatment and emergency room intakes that the patient was unable to afford. Andrae Bailey, CEO of the commission that released the study, noted to the Orlando Sentinel that most chronically homeless people have a physical or mental disability, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. “These are not people who are just going to pull themselves up by their bootstraps and get a job,” he said. “They’re never going to get off the streets on their own.” The most recent count found 1,577 chronically homeless individuals living in three central Florida counties — Osceola, Seminole, and Orange, which includes Orlando. As a result, the region is paying nearly $50 million annually to let homeless people languish on the streets. There is a far cheaper option though: giving homeless people housing and supportive services. The study found that it would cost taxpayers just $10,051 per homeless person to give them a permanent place to live and services like job training and health care. That figure is 68 percent less than the public currently spendings by allowing homeless people to remain on the streets. If central Florida took the permanent supportive housing approach, it could save $350 million over the next decade. This is just the latest study showing how fiscally irresponsible it is for society to allow homelessness to continue. A study in Charlotte earlier this year found a new apartment complex oriented towards homeless people saved taxpayers $1.8 million in the first year alone. Similarly, the Centennial State will save millions by giving homeless people in southeast Colorado a place to live. And in Osceola County, Florida, researchers earlier this year found that taxpayers had spent $5,081,680 over the past decade in incarceration expenses to repeatedly jail just 37 chronically homeless people.
28 +This means you should not listen to negative arguments about how it is too hard to fund housing projects- it really isn’t and we can succeed.
29 +A rights based approach to housing is key – the aff is the best possible solution.
30 +Adams, Kristen David (Professor of Law, Stetson University College of Law). "Do we need a right to housing." Nev. LJ 9 (2008): 275.
31 +Rights are more powerful than goals, policies, commitments, and other non-rights. One illustration of this truth is that the United States has recognized a commitment to “a decent home and a suitable living environment for every American family” dating back to 1949.162 This resolution came from President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s 1944 State of the Union Address, in which he urged the adoption of a “Second Bill of Rights” that would include a right to housing.163 Congress officially adopted Roosevelt’s housing goal in 1949.164 Thus, a commitment to housing for all persons in the United States is not an entirely new concept, but creating an affirmative right to housing would take Congress’ previous commitment to a whole new level and require that it be met. The 1949 commitment lacked specific goals that would have made it enforceable and meaningful.165 Currently, the United States falls far short of providing housing to every family in America who needs it; instead, only about one-fourth of those who qualify for housing assistance actually receive it.166 The 1949 commitment can therefore be seen as an example of why affordable housing goals are not sufficient. Instead, rights are required.167 Rights, unlike goals, tend to provide the level of specificity needed to motivate follow through. Unlike goals, rights also create grounds for litigation if no follow through is forthcoming.168 In addition to having greater power than non-rights, rights create legitimacy for programs to enforce those rights.169 Having a right to housing should put the brakes on continual budget cuts for housing programs in the legislative appropriations process.170 Making housing a right may also motivate increased construction of affordable housing.171
32 +The Right to housing inclusion in society, developing communal bonds necessary to recreate society.
33 +Hoover Joe Hoover, “The human right to housing and community empowerment: home occupation, eviction defence and community land trusts” 2015.
34 +The move to occupy both land and housing achieves a number of goals. It raises the issue of housing in a dramatic and public way, forcing the public and government officials to confront the reality of the housing crisis. It politicises what is seen as a private matter, turning the personal catastrophe of homelessness, eviction and foreclosure into public discussions about housing policy, government responsibility and the injustice created by treating housing as a commodity.70 Finally, this tactic builds community power by bringsing individuals together for common purposes, to live together on vacant land, to refurbish abandoned homes and to assist individuals resisting displacement. Attempting to reconstruct the idea of home as a right and to create forms of communal ownership is the most difficult task groups in the USA face because it requires the most profound change. ONEDC has a history of developing cooperative housing for low-income residents by mobilising funds available to the community so that residents can buy their buildings and run them for themselves.71 Dominic Moulden highlighted the potential of this tactic despite the difficulty in achieving it, as creating resident-owned housing fosters autonomy within the community and builds relationships of solidarity by allowing residents to see their own power and capacity, while also requiring them to take on the responsibility of being members in a community.
35 +Contention 3 – Homelessness
36 +The Sad truth is that the homeless person in the United States is at a much higher risk of death than the housed person.
37 +NHCHC 06 - National Health Care for the Homeless Council 2006
38 +Homelessness dramatically elevates one's risk of illness, injury and death. For every age group, homeless persons are three times more likely to die than the general population. Middle-aged homeless men and young homeless women are at particularly increased risk.1 The average age of death of homeless persons is about 50 years, the age at which Americans commonly died in 1900.2 Today, non-homeless Americans can expect to live to age 78.3 Homeless people suffer the same illnesses experienced by people with homes, but at rates three to six times higher.4 This includes potentially lethal communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and influenza, as well as cancer, heart disease, diabetes and hypertension. Homeless persons die from illnesses that can be treated or prevented. Crowded, poorly-ventilated living conditions, found in many shelters, promote the spread of communicable diseases. Research shows that risk of death on the streets is only moderately affected by substance abuse or mental illness, which must also be understood as health problems. Physical health conditions such as heart problems or cancer are more likely to lead to an early death for homeless persons. The difficulty getting rest, maintaining medications, eating well, staying clean and staying warm prolong and exacerbate illnesses, sometimes to the point where they are life threatening.
39 +Don’t Let the Neg stand up and argue their way out of this – the numbers are on our side. With over half a million Homeless people on any given day, according to NAEH (http://www.endhomelessness.org/pages/snapshot_of_homelessness), only affordable housing can put an end to the cycle of Poverty these people face every day. This is empirically proven by a study from UTAH.
40 +Carrier 15
41 +http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/02/housing-first-solution-to-homelessness-utah
42 +In 1992, a psychologist at New York University named Sam Tsemberis decided to test a new model. His idea was to just give the chronically homeless a place to live, on a permanent basis, without making them pass any tests or attend any programs or fill out any forms. "Okay," Tsemberis recalls thinking, "they're schizophrenic, alcoholic, traumatized, brain damaged. What if we don't make them pass any tests or fill out any forms? They aren't any good at that stuff. Inability to pass tests and fill out forms was a large part of how they ended up homeless in the first place. Why not just give them a place to live and offer them free counseling and therapy, health care, and let them decide if they want to participate? Why not treat chronically homeless people as human beings and members of our community who have a basic right to housing and health care?" Tsemberis and his associates, a group called Pathways to Housing, ran a large test in which they provided apartments to 242 chronically homeless individuals, no questions asked. In their apartments they could drink, take drugs, and suffer mental breakdowns, as long as they didn't hurt anyone or bother their neighbors. If they needed and wanted to go to rehab or detox, these services were provided. If they needed and wanted medical care, it was also provided. But it was up to the client to decide what services and care to participate in. The results were remarkable. After five years, 88 percent of the clients were still in their apartments, and the cost of caring for them in their own homes was a little less than what it would have cost to take care of them on the street. A subsequent study of 4,679 New York City homeless with severe mental illness found that each cost an average of $40,449 a year in emergency room, shelter, and other expenses to the system, and that getting those individuals in supportive housing saved an average of $16,282. Soon other cities such as Seattle and Portland, Maine, as well as states like Rhode Island and Illinois, ran their own tests with similar results. Denver found that emergency-service costs alone went down 73 percent for people put in Housing First, for a savings of $31,545 per person; detox visits went down 82 percent, for an additional savings of $8,732. By 2003, Housing First had been embraced by the Bush administration.
43 +There is no doubt about it – the numbers are on the aff’s side. With over half a million people on any given day at risk of death, only steady affordable housing can provide a stepping stone into a self-sufficient, nourishing lifestyle.
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2 +We advocate that the people of the United States Guarantee the Right to Housing to anyone – an embracing of difference and deviancy through a radical rejection of the logic of futurity by offering up our homes to the other to open a space of new understanding and an epistemic break.
3 +
4 +The 1AC embraces a new form of political thought – queer survivalism– a strategy of making care networks when traditional heteronormative frameworks have failed us
5 +Kouri-Towe 13 Kouri-Towe, Natalie. "Queer Apocalypse: Survivalism and Queer Life at the End | FUSE Magazine." FUSE Magazine. January 06, 2013. Accessed May 11, 2016. http://fusemagazine.org/2013/06/36-3_kouri-owe.
6 +The apocalypse is coming and …that dominate survivalism and stories of apocalypse.
7 +
8 +Part 2 is Fugitivity
9 +Productivity renders academia useless but we open possibility
10 +Moten 04 (Moten , F. and Harney, S. "The University and the Undercommons: Seven Theses." Social Text, vol. 22 no. 2, 2004, pp. 101-115. Project MUSE, muse.jhu.edu/article/55785. http://dev.autonomedia.org/node/3703 chsNK)
11 +THE ONLY POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP TO are always at war, always in hiding.
12 +Part 3 is Fear of the Future
13 +AT THE HEART OF THE POLICING OF DIFFERENCE THAT THE 1AC CRITICIZES is the notion that it is for some future good. We will impact turn that notion—THE ROLE OF THE BALLOT IS TO PERFORMATIVELY AND METHODOLOGICALLY RUPTURE THE NORMATIVE CATEGORIES CREATED BY FUTURISM TO AFFIRM AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE OTHER. I’ll clarify in CX about spec questions since Idk exactly what to spec
14 +Oppression matters and debate should avoid it. Smith 13
15 +Elijah Smith, A Conversation in Ruins: Race and Black Participation in Lincoln Douglas Debate, Vbriefly, 2013.
16 +At every tournament you attend this… scope of the conversation.
17 +
18 +We begin with Doctor Sir Williams as a metaphor for society today; he seeks to stabilize the social sphere by secluding incoherent, instable bodies – they are cut away.
19 +Griffiths 13 (Griffiths, K; QUEER TEMPORALITY AND THE PROJECT OF REVISIONING; https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/13507/1/fulltext.pdf; chsNK)
20 +This pruning and paring down, …positioning them on the other side of a “wall of gold” (80).
21 +Time is cyclical and it’s a question of our starting point. “Progress” is a tool of the state to maintain current regimes of oppression
22 +– we lock more people in prison than any other country because we say it’s necessary to keep us safe, so the 1AC’s analysis is key.
23 + Dillon 13 Stephen Dillon. “It’s here, it’s that time:” Race, queer futurity, and the temporality of violence in Born in Flames. University of Minnesota. Women and Performance: A journal of feminist theory, 2013.
24 +Progress is named as a time …and does not let go.
25 +
26 +Part 4 is Reorientation
27 +Performing is good and ruptures dominant ideologies
28 + Conquergood (“Performing as a Moral Act: Ethical Dimensions of the Ethnography of Performance” Dwight Conquergood. Dwight Conquergood is a professor of performance studies at Northwestern University, winning many awards. He conducted much of his research living with the people he was studying, in Thailand, the Gaza Strip, and impoverished communities in Thailand. A former vice president of Performance Studies International and former president of the Performance Studies Division of National Communication Association.chsNK)
29 +The Curator's Exhibitionism Whereas the … its end is bitter, to recognize others as others permits loving them better."34
30 +We are a queer archival and can challenge dominant narratives
31 +Griffiths 13 (Griffiths, K; QUEER TEMPORALITY AND THE PROJECT OF REVISIONING; https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/13507/1/fulltext.pdf; chsNK)
32 +I would like to employ the … does not merit historical remembrance.
33 +
34 +Policymaking and academia are bad now—it just shows you’re and lets you call others visionless
35 + Moten 13 (Stefano Harney and Fred Moten; The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study; http://www.minorcompositions.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/undercommons-web.pdf chsNK)
36 +Policy is the form that opportunism … of the post-fordist economy.
37 +Policymaking solves itself, we won’t go extinct – infinite plan add ons are enacted every second to solve all your counterplans
38 +Moten 13 (Stefano Harney and Fred Moten; The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study; http://www.minorcompositions.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/undercommons-web.pdf chsNK)
39 +So how does policy … be governed, at all.
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