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... ... @@ -1,19 +1,0 @@ 1 -Police are not just legal enforcement. Their right to enforce laws is justified by their ability to control the surveillance state. FOUCAULT: 2 -Michel Foucault. Discipline and Punish (1975), PanopticismIII. DISCIPLINE 3. Panopticism. From Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (NY: Vintage Books 1995) pp. 195-228 translated from the French by Alan Sheridan © 1977 3 -“But, although the ... for all by a state apparatus.” 4 -And, in the context of language words like “police officers” cannot escape their social meaning. Social epistemology governs all thought and conceptions of agency. MILLS: 5 -“Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance” 2007 Edited by Shannon Sullivan and Nancy Tuana – Chapter One: “White Ignorance” by Charles W. Mills // LM-DD 6 -“Start with perception. A central ... it is there or not.” (25) 7 -IMPACT: Surveillance is an extension of plantation security logic. This form of disciplinary power marks black bodies as hyper-visible and subject to the white gaze. BROWNE: 8 -Race and Surveillance Simone Browne 2012 Routledge International Handbooks : Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies.:Taylor and Francic, p 105 9 -“According to Christian Parenti, the ... a “technology of whiteness” 10 - 11 -AND, the ability to control the black gaze has allowed whiteness to become invisible and blackness remains hyper-visible. This creates an epistemically ethnocentric starting point for ethics and allows white supremacy to remain omnipresent. 12 -HOOKS: 13 -bell hooks~-~- Black looks: race and representation / Bell Hooks. p.cm. Includes bibliographic references. ISBN 0-89608-433-7 Pg 168 14 -“In white supremacist society, whites people can "safely" imagine that they are invisible to black ... this fantasy which makes whiteness synonymous with goodness” 15 - 16 - 17 -The alternative is to abolish police. Small scale reforms cannot solve; they only re-entrench the system. Abolition is key. HOTCHKIN: 18 -Accountability Is Futile – Abolish the PoliceNOVEMBER 12, 2015 BY JOSHUA SCOTT HOTCHKIN 52 COMMENTS//KINGAK HOTCHKIN 19 -“Accountability is futile. ... come back to this.” - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,23 +1,0 @@ 1 -1. Municipalities are responsible for indemnification—police officers are not supposed to pay anything. 2 -Schwartz 14 3 -Schwartz, Joanna C., “POLICE INDEMNIFICATION”, New York University Law Review, Volume 89:885, June 2014., cp mg 4 -The assumption that ... the community as a whole.” 5 -And, municipality indemnification is already becoming prevalent, but will grow enormously under limited qualified immunity. 6 -Schwartz 14 7 -Schwartz, Joanna C., “POLICE INDEMNIFICATION”, New York University Law Review, Volume 89:885, June 2014., cp mg 8 -In stark contrast to ... the settlements and judgments as¶ 9 - 10 -Court cases against the police kill city budgets and harm the local economy. 11 -Ellinson and Frosh 15 12 -Zusha Elinson (Zusha Elinson is a U.S. news reporter based in Northern California) and Dan Frosch (Dan Frosch is a general assignment reporter for The Wall Street Journal's Southwest Bureau.), 7-15-15, "Cost of Police-Misconduct Cases Soars in Big U.S. Cities," WSJ 13 -The cost of resolving police-misconduct ... chokehold last summer sparked widespread protests. 14 -Police budget cuts turn and outweigh the case— 15 -a) Incentivizes unjust and more frequent arrests to make more money—they especially get to arrest more petty offenders. 16 -Benson 15 17 -Thor Benson (Thor Benson is a traveling writer based in Los Angeles, California. He regularly contributes to ATTN:, and his writing has also been featured in The Atlantic, Wired, Rolling Stone, Vice, The Verge, and elsewhere. ), 5-16-2015, "The 4 Disturbing Reasons Why Police Obsess over Petty Crime." 18 -Why so much attention on ... can lose some of its federal funding. 19 - 20 -And, Petty Crime Offenders are targeted not only for financial reasons, but also exacerbate institutional racism. 21 -Kopf 16 22 -Kopf, Dan. “The Fining of Black America, Pricenomics, June 24 2016. https://priceonomics.com/the-fining-of-black-america/, cp mg 23 -In March 2010, years before ... most African Americans. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,18 +1,0 @@ 1 -Framework: The standard is consistency with universal freedom. 2 - 3 -First, an agent’s will acts on a law that it gives to itself. If pleasure were a law to you, then you would straightaway do the pleasurable act, but since you’re autonomous, you can reason about taking the action. Thus a condition of action is that the will is self-determined. KORSGAARD: 4 -“Self-Constitution in the Ethics of Plato and Kant” by Christine M. Korsgaard LW-DD 5 -“Now I’m going to ... on which you act.” (123) 6 - 7 -And, a rational will must set ends within a system of reciprocal constraints. Anything else justifies that someone could impede your ability to achieve your end in the first place, which also means reason constrains end-based frameworks. SIYAR: 8 -Jamsheed Aiam Siyar: Kant’s Conception of Practical Reason. Tufts University, 1999 LW-DD 9 -“Recall that insofar... constraining my actions.” (80-81) 10 - 11 - 12 -Contention: 13 - 14 -Freedom implies an innate right to determine the course of your actions. In the state of nature, might rather than right governs these judgements. Absent of a public authority, rights violations are inevitable. VARDEN: 15 -“A Kantian Conception of Free Speech” by Helga Varden Chapter from: “Freedom of Expression in a Diverse ... to anyone’s arbitrary choices.” (46-47) 16 - 17 -And, the Brandenburg v. Ohio U.S. Supreme Court decision maintains that seditious speech is protected by the First Amendment so long as it does not indicate an “imminent” threat. But, seditious speech is never compatible with an omnilateral will and must be restricted. The intent requires the right to destroy the state, which justifies the annihilation of all rights. VARDEN 2: 18 -“A Kantian Conception of ... it is a public crime (6: 331).” (52) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,34 +1,0 @@ 1 -Alternative Text: This debate should be framed through counterfactual reasoning. 2 -To clarify, a counter-factual focus would demand a debate over the right to constitutionally-protected free speech in the past and evaluated the outcomes of no constitutionally-protected free speech in the counterfactual world. Here is an example of a counterfactual methodology. 3 -Healy 13: 4 -Healy, Thomas. "Holmes, Speech and the Power of Ideas - A Response." Holmes, Speech and the Power of Ideas - A Response. N.p., AUGUST 08, 2013 . Web. 15 Dec. 2016. 5 -First, let’s establish ... have been successful? 6 - 7 -And, the alternative is germane to the topic. The starting-point for free speech debate is based on knowledge produced by counterfactual what if’s 8 -Ronald 15: 9 -Free Speech Paternalism and Free Speech Exceptionalism: Pervasive Distrust of Government and the Contemporary First Amendment RONALD J. KROTOSZYNSKI, JR. * John S. Stone Chair, Professor of Law, and Director of Faculty Research, University of Alabama School of Law. - Vol. 76:3 2015 10 -False speech enjoys constitutional ... counter-factual approach to protecting speech.166 11 - 12 -And, the alternative is competitive: 13 -A. Starting Points 14 -B. Functionality 15 -C. Net Benefits – 16 -1. White Contingency –. 17 - YANCY: 18 -George Yancy Prof. Philosophy @ Dusquene, “What White Looks Like,” 2004 19 -“A genealogical examiningation of whiteness, ... critically evaluate and overcome.” 20 -And, factual framings inevitably curve judgments of contingency. Predictive analysis skews analyst to accept the historical emergence of the status quo. We control the strongest link to their justification for geneology. TETLOCK and LEBOW: 21 -(“Poking Counterfactual Holes in Covering Laws: Cognitive Styles and Historical Reasoning” 01 PHILIP E. TETLOCK is Burt Professor of Psychology and Political Science and RICHARD NED LEBOW is Professor of Political Science, History, and Psychology, the Mershon Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus.) Page 834 (M.V.) 22 -“Drawing on the literature on ... through the other group's exercise.” 23 -2. Decision Making Skills – Hindsight bias affects understanding by making it difficult to be receptive to alternative paths and outcomes. 24 -LEBOW: 25 -(RICHARD NED LEBOW is Professor of Political Science, History, and Psychology, the Mershon Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus “What's So Different about a Counterfactual? Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals by Niall Ferguson; The Pity of War: Explaining World War I by Niall Ferguson”, World Politics, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Jul., 2000), pp. 550-585, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054129) 26 -“The disciplinary tendency ... have led to different outcomes.” 27 -And, counterfactual reasoning is effective at undermining hindsight bias. Comparative empirics prove – LEBOW 2: 28 -Richard Ned Lebow 9, RICHARD NED LEBOW is Professor of Political Science, History, and Psychology, the Mershon Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus “What's So Different about a Counterfactual? Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals by Niall Ferguson; The Pity of War: Explaining World War I by Niall Ferguson”, World Politics, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Jul., 2000), pp. 550-585, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054129 29 -“Counterfactuals can be used ... shapes the answers we find.18” 30 - 31 - Futurism – DILLON: 32 -“It’s here, it’s that time:” Race, queer futurity, and the temporality of violence in Born in Flames by Stephen Dillon Women and Performance: a journal of feminist theory, 2013 33 -Vol. 23, No. 1 University of Minnesota 34 -“According to Spillers, ... The future will be what was before.” (42-43) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,19 @@ 1 +Police are not just legal enforcement. Their right to enforce laws is justified by their ability to control the surveillance state. FOUCAULT: 2 +Michel Foucault. Discipline and Punish (1975), PanopticismIII. DISCIPLINE 3. Panopticism. From Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (NY: Vintage Books 1995) pp. 195-228 translated from the French by Alan Sheridan © 1977 3 +“But, although the ... for all by a state apparatus.” 4 +And, in the context of language words like “police officers” cannot escape their social meaning. Social epistemology governs all thought and conceptions of agency. MILLS: 5 +“Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance” 2007 Edited by Shannon Sullivan and Nancy Tuana – Chapter One: “White Ignorance” by Charles W. Mills // LM-DD 6 +“Start with perception. A central ... it is there or not.” (25) 7 +IMPACT: Surveillance is an extension of plantation security logic. This form of disciplinary power marks black bodies as hyper-visible and subject to the white gaze. BROWNE: 8 +Race and Surveillance Simone Browne 2012 Routledge International Handbooks : Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies.:Taylor and Francic, p 105 9 +“According to Christian Parenti, the ... a “technology of whiteness” 10 + 11 +AND, the ability to control the black gaze has allowed whiteness to become invisible and blackness remains hyper-visible. This creates an epistemically ethnocentric starting point for ethics and allows white supremacy to remain omnipresent. 12 +HOOKS: 13 +bell hooks~-~- Black looks: race and representation / Bell Hooks. p.cm. Includes bibliographic references. ISBN 0-89608-433-7 Pg 168 14 +“In white supremacist society, whites people can "safely" imagine that they are invisible to black ... this fantasy which makes whiteness synonymous with goodness” 15 + 16 + 17 +The alternative is to abolish police. Small scale reforms cannot solve; they only re-entrench the system. Abolition is key. HOTCHKIN: 18 +Accountability Is Futile – Abolish the PoliceNOVEMBER 12, 2015 BY JOSHUA SCOTT HOTCHKIN 52 COMMENTS//KINGAK HOTCHKIN 19 +“Accountability is futile. ... come back to this.” - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,23 @@ 1 +1. Municipalities are responsible for indemnification—police officers are not supposed to pay anything. 2 +Schwartz 14 3 +Schwartz, Joanna C., “POLICE INDEMNIFICATION”, New York University Law Review, Volume 89:885, June 2014., cp mg 4 +The assumption that ... the community as a whole.” 5 +And, municipality indemnification is already becoming prevalent, but will grow enormously under limited qualified immunity. 6 +Schwartz 14 7 +Schwartz, Joanna C., “POLICE INDEMNIFICATION”, New York University Law Review, Volume 89:885, June 2014., cp mg 8 +In stark contrast to ... the settlements and judgments as¶ 9 + 10 +Court cases against the police kill city budgets and harm the local economy. 11 +Ellinson and Frosh 15 12 +Zusha Elinson (Zusha Elinson is a U.S. news reporter based in Northern California) and Dan Frosch (Dan Frosch is a general assignment reporter for The Wall Street Journal's Southwest Bureau.), 7-15-15, "Cost of Police-Misconduct Cases Soars in Big U.S. Cities," WSJ 13 +The cost of resolving police-misconduct ... chokehold last summer sparked widespread protests. 14 +Police budget cuts turn and outweigh the case— 15 +a) Incentivizes unjust and more frequent arrests to make more money—they especially get to arrest more petty offenders. 16 +Benson 15 17 +Thor Benson (Thor Benson is a traveling writer based in Los Angeles, California. He regularly contributes to ATTN:, and his writing has also been featured in The Atlantic, Wired, Rolling Stone, Vice, The Verge, and elsewhere. ), 5-16-2015, "The 4 Disturbing Reasons Why Police Obsess over Petty Crime." 18 +Why so much attention on ... can lose some of its federal funding. 19 + 20 +And, Petty Crime Offenders are targeted not only for financial reasons, but also exacerbate institutional racism. 21 +Kopf 16 22 +Kopf, Dan. “The Fining of Black America, Pricenomics, June 24 2016. https://priceonomics.com/the-fining-of-black-america/, cp mg 23 +In March 2010, years before ... most African Americans. - EntryDate
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