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+====Counterplan text: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech except for symbolic speech protections for carrying guns.==== |
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+====KGC n.d.:==== |
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+ About Us "Gun Lobby Threatens Safety of
America's Colleges and Universities" by The Campaign to Keep Guns Off Campus http://keepgunsoffcampus.org/about/ DD |
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+"America's colleges and universities are under attack from the gun lobby. Following mass |
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+AND |
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+campuses safer, and protect students, faculty, staff and the community." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====It's mutually exclusive==== |
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+**Blanchfield '14** |
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+Blanchfield, Patrick ~~Freelance Writer; PhD in Comparative Literature, Emory University~~. "What do Guns Say?" The New York Times. 04 May 2014. https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/04/what-do-guns-say/. |
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+According to open carry advocates, their presence in public space represents more than just |
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+AND |
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+demonstration. The state's clear interest in maintaining public order can be narrowly satisfied |
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+ |
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+====Turns the aff==== |
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+====The presence of handguns on colleges undermines agonistic discourse. They incite aggression and exclude students from engaging in dialogue out of fear. ==== |
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+**PHW 14** |
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+Public Health Watch Keeping an Eye on the Public Impact of Modern Politics "Point Blank: Guns Don't Belong On College Campuses – Here's Why" March 2014 |
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+"In order to foster a healthy learning environment at America's colleges and universities, |
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+AND |
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+the open exchange of ideas that is so critical to the college experience." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====That negates- aggression destroys the ability for agents to freely engage in agonistic discourse. ==== |
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+**Kinsella 96** |
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+Stephan Kinsella, "Protecting Foreign Investment Under International Law: Legal Aspects of Political Risk" January 27, 1996. |
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+"If participants in argu~~er~~s mentation necessarily accept particular truths, |
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+AND |
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+axiom, the libertarian view that one may not initiate force against others." |