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+The neg can't read a theory shell that indicts potential 1ar extrapolation or shift until after that's occurred. |
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+ |
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+If the neg reads a counterplan, they must read carded evidence that explicitly advocates all planks of it. |
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+If debaters argue that the role of the ballot is to endorse the best method for black-empowerment, they must specify whether we use an ends-based or means-based decision metric. |
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+If debaters justify competing interpretations, they must specify what their conception of competing interps means, specifically whether we use a norm-setting model or in-round abuse model, whether I need an explicit competitive counter-interp, and whether I can beat their shell on defense alone. |