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+Interpretation: The affirmative must defend a post-fiat policy banning production of nuclear power. ‘Resolved’ denotes a proposal to be enacted by law. |
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+Words and Phrases 64 (Permanent Edition) |
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+Definition of the … establish by law”. |
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+And google defines prohibit: |
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+https://www.google.com/search?q=prohibitandoq=prohibitandaqs=chrome..69i57j69i60l3j69i59l2.1314j0j1andsourceid=chromeandie=UTF-8 |
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+formally forbid (something) by law, rule, or other authority. |
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+Debate requires a specific point of difference in order to promote effective exchange. |
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+Steinberg and Freeley 13, * David, Lecturer in Communicatio22n studies and rhetoric. Advisor to Miami Urban Debate League. Director of Debate at U Miami, Former President of CEDA. And Austin, attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, JD, Suffolk University, Argumentation and Debate, Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making, 121-4 |
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+Debate is a … the following discussion. |
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+Debate inevitably involves exclusions – making sure that those exclusions occur along reciprocal lines is necessary to foster democratic habits and critical thinking – this process of intellectual exchange outweighs the aff. |
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+Amanda Anderson 6, prof of English at Johns Hopkins The Way We Argue Now, 25-8 |
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+25 Whether such a … institutions and practices. |
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+Defending the topic is hard because it requires you to admit you could be wrong—that generates competitive respect and dialogue. Voting aff reinforces group polarization and choir preaching. Talisse 2005 – philosophy professor at Vanderbilt (Robert, Philosophy and Social Criticism, 31.4, “Deliberativist responses to activist challenges”) |
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+Nonetheless, the deliberativist … he is unreasonable. |
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+Topical fairness requirements are key to effective dialogue—monopolizing strategy and prep makes the discussion one-sided and subverts any meaningful neg role. |
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+Galloway 7 – professor of communications at Samford University (Ryan, “Dinner And Conversation At The Argumentative Table: Reconceptualizing Debate As An Argumentative Dialogue”, Contemporary Argumentation and Debate, Vol. 28 (2007), |
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+Debate as a … of topical advocacy |
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+Norms are a pre-requisite to argumentation. |
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+Goodnight: Predicaments of Communication, Argument, and Power: Towards a Critical Theory of Controversy G. THOMAS GOODNIGHT Vol 23, No 2 (2003) |
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+Interlocutors can engage … a practical discourse" (Habermas, 1990, 121; also 119-125). |