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+Their starting point cannot include our concerns. Ideal theory is a tool of exclusion by white academia. |
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+Mills: Mills, Charles Caribbean philosopher from Jamaica. He is known for his work in social and political philosophy, particularly in oppositional political theory as centered on class, gender, and race “Ideal Theory as Ideology” Hypatia, Volume 20 (Number 3). Summer 2005. |
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+Finally, consider the ... the status quo. |
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+There is no outside of identity; the idea of a universal and transcendental psyche/reason is illusory. Their paradigms seek to exclude Black experience and erase the reality of Black sub-personhood. |
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+Charles Mills 98 —John Evans Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy—1998 Blackness Visible: Essays on Philosophy and Race (Ithaca: Cornell University Press), 9-10. |
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+The universalizing pretensions ... thus becomes necessary. |
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+The notion of equality is a fantasy that seduces Black and Brown bodies to reject their reality, destroying their own existence—this notion of equality is a form assimilation by whites, which obscures anti-Black violence and racism. |
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+Curry 08 - (Tommy Associate Professor of Philosophy at Texas AandM University “SAVED BY THE BELL: DERRICK BELL’S RACIAL REALISM AS PEDAGOGY” PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES IN EDUCATION – 2008 Vol. 39 |
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+Equality, in creating ... new cultural world. |
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+The alternative is an anti-ethical paradigm - this situates normativity on a focus towards material lived experiences - vote neg to reject the colorblind mindset of the 1AC that only re-entrenches domination. |
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+Dr. Tommy J. Curry 13, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM, "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical", 2013 |
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+Anti-ethics; the ... mortal, and un-otherable |
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+DO NOT SEPARATE THEIR ETHIC FROM ITS HITSORY—ETHICS SHOULD BE BASED IN EMPIRICAL REALITY AS OPPOSED TO ABSTRACT IDEALS. |
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+Dr. Tommy J. Curry 13, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM, "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical", 2013. |
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+Despite the rhetorical ... as their own.¶ |
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+The affs approach to answering the question of “ought” presumes access that the black thinker does not have – The world is framed by white supremacy, and black ethical deliberation is censored in favor of abstract white philosophy. |
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+Curry ’13, (Curry, Tommy J. doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013.) |
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+Ought implies a ... idea of ethics. |
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+The perm is a form of footnoting that ignores the consequences against communities of color – when we strive for equality, it’s never been inclusive of black folk |
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+BAKER 8 distinguished university professor @ Vanderbilt University 2k8 Houston; “Betrayal: How Black Intellectuals Have Abandoned the Ideals of the Civil Rights Era” pg.64-65 |
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+If the aim ... of course, democracy |
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+ROB: Critically analyze the 1AC’s framing prior to the consequences of the plan |
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+They result in misinterpretation of the world and distort communication—the 1AC is rooted in an epistemology of ignorance—critique is a prior question. |
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+Zeus Leonardo 02, Associate Professor of Cultural Studies, Diversity, and Ethnic Issues, University of California, Berkeley, Graduate School of Education, "The Souls of White Folk: critical pedagogy, whiteness studies, and globalization discourse", Race, Ethnicity and Education, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2002. |
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+The fragmenting effects ... sign of sameness. |