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+Current protections against hate speech are working – on campus harrassment is decreasing nationally now. Sutton 16 |
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+Sutton 16 Halley Sutton, Report shows crime on campus down across the country, Campus Security Report 13.4 (2016), 9/9/16 |
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+A recent report ... offenses and murder. |
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+ |
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+Removing restrictions on free speech allows hate speech – hate speech IS free speech |
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+Volokh 15 Eugene Volokh,No, There’s No “hate Speech” Exception to the First Amendment, The Washington Post, 5/7/15 |
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+I keep hearing ... I know of.) |
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+ |
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+Hate speech leads to a genocidal increase in crimes against marginalized groups. |
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+Greenblatt 15 Jonathan Greenblatt, When Hateful Speech Leads to Hate Crimes: Taking Bigotry Out of the Immigration Debate, Huffington Post, 8/21/15 |
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+When police arrived ... the ball rolling. |
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+ |
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+Racial insults entrench white domination through degrading subjects and positioning the state as a protector of racism. |
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+Byrne ‘91. J. Peter Byrne. 1991 Racial Insults and Free Speech Within the University. Georgetown University Law Center |
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+By now most ... or cultural differences.' |
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+ |
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+The aff’s trivialization of hate speech undermines our project against systemic racism and oppression as a whole. EVEN if you grant them their silencing impacts – that silencing is KEY to create a cultural shift. |
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+Watterson 91 (Kim M. Watterson, 'THE POWER OF WORDS: THE POWER OF ADVOCACY CHALLENGING THE POWER OF HATE SPEECH', 1991 by the University of Pittsburgh Law Review; Kim M. Watterson, 52 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 955 University of Pittsburgh Law Review Summer, 1991) |
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+Second, hate speech ... will be strengthened. |
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+ |
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+Hates speech causes physical harm to its recipients. o/w any of aff’s “marketplace” impacts |
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+Gould ’99 Jon Gould. 1999. THE TRIUMPH OF HATE SPEECH REGULATION: WHY GENDER WINS BUT RACE LOSES IN AMERICA. Michigan Journal of Gender and Law |
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+One reason for ... psychosis and suicide.” 30 |
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+It’s try or die for speech restrictions – leaving racism unaddressed will only make things worse, a proactive approach is key to solve. Garcia 10 (Garcia, Edelmira. "Perpetuating Racism Through The Freedom Of Speech." Center on Democracy in a Multiracial Society. Ch. 5. Pg. 79. 2010. Web. December 08, 2016.) |
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+Undoubtedly, there are ... to do so. |
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+ |
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+Hate speech chills campus behavior – this turns AC impacts. Tsesis 10(Tsesis, Alexander. "Burning Crosses On Campus: University Hate Speech Codes." Connecticut Law Review 617. 2010. Web. December 05, 2016.) |
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+Allowing students or ... or instigate violence. |