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-FRAMING |
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-Brackets for clarity, efficiency, and potentially offensive language. |
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-The role of the ballot is Minimizing Structural Barriers, defined as alleviating the material conditions that commit structural violence on marginalized groups. Prefer |
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-Focusing on which ethical or philosophical ideology is best makes applicable discussion impossible, and causes debate to divorce itself from empirical realities. Instead we must ground our analysis of the resolution in real-world struggles that plague society. Curry. |
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-Dr. Tommy J. Curry 14, “The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century”, Victory Briefs, 2014 |
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-"Despite the pronouncement... seek to address." |
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-This turns and outweighs kritik alternatives. Abstraction divorces us from reality, destroying critical advocacy skills and tools we need to resist oppression. It also allows the problems that we criticize to be perpetuated as we ignore material conditions and constantly debate about high theory. |
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-2. Ethical theories that aren’t grounded in the current social context fail to analyze structural inequalities and real world issues. Mills bracketed. |
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-Mills, C. W. (2009), Rawls on Race/Race in Rawls. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 47: 161–184 |
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-"Now how can...ever did arrive." |
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-This means the case comes before k alts – before we can have an ideal forum to talk about discourse and representations we need to solve for the disparities and oppression in the world. |
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-3. We need to create systems that focus on strategies to stop oppression and make our ethical categorizing meaningful – otherwise people are arbitrarily excluded. Winter and Leighton. |
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-Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter: Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and ustice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice) (Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century. Pg 4-5) |
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-"Finally, to recognize...to reduce it." |
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-CONTENTION 1: IS THE HARMS |
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-Police officer’s negligence due to lack of accountability perpetuates the existence of IPV. Gray |
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-Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf |
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-"In this paper, ... cure this problem." |
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-Qualified immunity protects omissions—meaning that police are not liable for refusing to help survivors of IPV. Stringent evidence requirements are only further obstacles towards recourse. Bishop |
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-Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 |
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-"In the absence ... a fellow officer." |
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-McFarlane: |
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-Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 |
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-"Referring to one ... the violence themselves." |
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-The qualified immunity doctrine allows police to claim laws are not clearly established as a way to justify lack of action in cases of IPV. Harper |
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-Laura S. Harper, Battered Women Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss6/4 |
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-"Should a battered ... their constitutional rights." |
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-CONTENTION 2: IS THE ADVOCACY |
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-Thus the plan text |
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-Resolved: The United States federal government ought to ban the use of the qualified immunity defense in cases where officers are negligent or fail to reasonably respond in cases of IPV. I reserve the right to clarify in CX. Stein is the solvency advocate. |
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-Kelsey Stein, journalist for AL.com, “Wrongful death lawsuit dismissed after Hoover police did not immediately enter home after woman’s fatal stabbing,” September 18, 2104, http://www.al.com/news/birmingham/index.ssf/2014/09/judge_dismisses_lawsuit_claimi.html |
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-"The death of ... take reasonable action." |
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-A lack of accountability for police officers empowers batterers and prevents the enforcement of IPV laws. Exceptions don’t solve. Gray 2 |
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-Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf |
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-"However, both the ... words on a page." |
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-Police intervention is key to break the cycle of violence—limiting qualified immunity is a push towards action. |
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-McFarlane 2 Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) |
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-Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 |
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-"Prompt police intervention, ... domestic vio- lence calls.'" |
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-The legal system is key to provide protection for survivors of IPV. |
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-Bishop Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 |
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-"Violence against women ... the passive officer." |
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-CONTENTION 3 IS FRAMING |
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-Engaging in critical discussion of IPV in our culture is key to actively creating change. Chawla. |
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-Tarang Chawla University of Melbourne “How we talk about domestic violence needs to change” Medium. March 26, 2015. RY |
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-"Current conversation on...about IPV domestic violence." |
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- I recognize that IPV is an intersectional issue that affects all races, including but not limited to women, the LGBTQ+ community, and even men. The problem is that a vast majority of IPV targets are women which informs literature discussion. Vainik. |
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-Citation: 91 Minn. L. Rev. 1113 2006-2007 Kiss, Kiss, Bang, Bang: How CurrentApproaches to Guns and Domestic Violence Fail to Save Women's Lives JenniferL. Vainik |
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-"While the term...of their children." |
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-This has multiple implications: |
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-a. No link to intersectionality or male victimization – the AC would prevent all officers in any cases involving IPV from receiving qualified immunity. Implementation of the AC is intersectional, recognizing there are many possible instances of partner violence and I account for any literature bias in my speech act. |
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-b. It’s comparatively better to have the AC’s discussion with evidence focusing on women then no discussion at all. Since the literature heavily focuses on harms to women, we couldn’t have a partner violence aff on this topic at all without this framing. This outweighs their kritik on severity – even if I do not fully represent every voice it’s better to at least start the discussion and give them a chance to be heard rather than perpetuating silence on partner violence. |
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-Underviews |