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... ... @@ -1,76 +1,0 @@ 1 -FRAMING 2 - 3 -Brackets for clarity, efficiency, and potentially offensive language. 4 - 5 -Status quo education kills educational value and critical thinking. Freire 6 -“Pedagogy of the Oppressed;” 7 -"A careful analysis ... teachers and students." 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 -This means that the judge needs to take a critical position to allow for debate about shaping conditions to revitalize political agency. Giroux ’03 12 -Giroux 03 Henry Giroux (Chair Professorship of Edcuation and Cultural Studies at Penn State). “The Abandoned Generation: Democracy Beyond the Culture of Fear.” Chapter 14: THE URBAN DEBATE LEAGUE AND THE POLITICS OF POSSIBILITY. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 13 -"Educators at all .. reason for hope." 14 - 15 -The Role of the Ballot is Minimizing Structural Barriers by working within the state. Debaters link back by comparing advocacies to provide remedies to the oppressed. Society imposes a double bind on an oppressed person – either they succumb to the system and continue to be oppressed or fight back and suffer repercussions. The solution is to engage structural oppression through state engagement. 16 - 17 -Intimate partner violence is uniquely bad because it magnifies all type of oppression – preventing IPV is a key first step to fighting other types of oppression. 18 -Thom ‘15 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 19 -"There is no ... to say, collectively." 20 - 21 -Prefer my framework: 22 - 23 -1) all moral theories presume the basic worth of persons as grounds for limiting the way we treat others, otherwise there would be no reason to constrain our actions against people or give everyone considerations in our moral calculi. Oppression breaches this assumption by treating subjects as less than human and as tools in the pursuit of social or ideological goods. 24 - 25 -2) oppression destroys an individuals ability to act morally. Oppression prevents the realization of full moral agency and personhood by denying that people have value. Those subject to oppressive state policies are denied the range of autonomy needed to shape their identity as moral actors, and can ingrain the oppressive mindsets imposed on them. 26 - 27 -3) Epistemology – we can only access knowledge once we understand and criticize the power structures that inform it. Bleiker Discourse and Human Agency Roland Bleiker1 School of Political Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QID 4072, Australia. E-mail: bleiker@mailbox.ug.edu.an Contemporary Political Theory, 2003, 2, (25–47) r 2003 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd 1470-8914/03 $15.00 28 -"‘It is within ... thereby becomes improbable.’" 29 - 30 -CONTENTION 1: IS THE HARMS 31 - 32 -Police officer’s negligence due to lack of accountability perpetuates the existence of IPV. Gray 33 -Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 34 -"In this paper, ... cure this problem." 35 - 36 -Qualified immunity protects omissions—meaning that police are not liable for refusing to help survivors of IPV. Stringent evidence requirements are only further obstacles towards recourse. Bishop 37 -Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 38 -"In the absence ... a fellow officer." 39 - 40 -McFarlane: 41 -Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 42 -"Referring to one ... the violence themselves." 43 - 44 -The qualified immunity doctrine allows police to claim laws are not clearly established as a way to justify lack of action in cases of IPV. Harper 45 -Laura S. Harper, Battered Women Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss6/4 46 -"Should a battered ... their constitutional rights." 47 - 48 - 49 -CONTENTION 2: IS THE ADVOCACY 50 - 51 -Thus the plan text 52 -Resolved: The United States federal government ought to ban the use of the qualified immunity defense in cases where officers are negligent or fail to reasonably respond in cases of IPV. I reserve the right to clarify in CX. Jamison is the solvency advocate. 53 -Carol Jamison, sister of the survivor, “Law that grants lawsuit immunity to police officers should be examined: reader opinion,” Alabama Media Group (Alabama Media Group is a media company that tells stories and connects businesses to the people who read them through advertising solutions), October 27, 2014, http://www.al.com/opinion/index.ssf/2014/10/law_that_grants_lawsuit_immuni.html 54 -"The death of ... take reasonable action." 55 - 56 - 57 -A lack of accountability for police officers empowers batterers and prevents the enforcement of IPV laws. Exceptions don’t solve. Gray 2 58 -Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 59 -"However, both the ... words on a page." 60 - 61 -Police intervention is key to break the cycle of violence—limiting qualified immunity is a push towards action. 62 -McFarlane 2 Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) 63 -Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 64 - 65 -"Prompt police intervention, ... domestic vio- lence calls.'" 66 - 67 -The legal system is key to provide protection for survivors of IPV. 68 -Bishop Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 69 -"Violence against women ... the passive officer." 70 - 71 - 72 -CONTENTION 3 IS FRAMING 73 - 74 -I recognize that IPV is an intersectional issue that affects everyone, including people who identify with any group, gender, sexuality, race, etc. While most of the literature focuses on IPV survivors who identify as women, I account for this in my speech act and am inclusive of everyone. However, even if I am not able to fully represent everyone in my speech, it is better to start a dialogue of resistance that we can build on – IPV is something that must be discussed to start change. 75 -Thom 2 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 76 -"And we need ... communities to speak." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,72 +1,0 @@ 1 -FRAMING 2 - 3 -Brackets for clarity, efficiency, and potentially offensive language. 4 - 5 -Status quo education kills educational value and critical thinking. Freire 6 -“Pedagogy of the Oppressed;” 7 -"A careful analysis ... teachers and students." 8 - 9 - 10 -This means that the judge needs to take a critical position to allow for debate about shaping conditions to revitalize political agency. Giroux ’03 11 -Giroux 03 Henry Giroux (Chair Professorship of Edcuation and Cultural Studies at Penn State). “The Abandoned Generation: Democracy Beyond the Culture of Fear.” Chapter 14: THE URBAN DEBATE LEAGUE AND THE POLITICS OF POSSIBILITY. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 12 -"Educators at all .. reason for hope." 13 - 14 -The Role of the Ballot is Minimizing Structural Barriers by working within the state. Debaters link back by comparing advocacies to provide remedies to the oppressed. Society imposes a double bind on an oppressed person – either they succumb to the system and continue to be oppressed or fight back and suffer repercussions. The solution is to engage structural oppression through state engagement. 15 - 16 -Intimate partner violence is uniquely bad because it magnifies all type of oppression – preventing IPV is a key first step to fighting other types of oppression. 17 -Thom ‘15 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 18 -"There is no ... to say, collectively." 19 - 20 -Prefer my framework: 21 - 22 -1) all moral theories presume the basic worth of persons as grounds for limiting the way we treat others, otherwise there would be no reason to constrain our actions against people or give everyone considerations in our moral calculi. Oppression breaches this assumption by treating subjects as less than human and as tools in the pursuit of social or ideological goods. 23 - 24 -2) oppression destroys an individuals ability to act morally. Oppression prevents the realization of full moral agency and personhood by denying that people have value. Those subject to oppressive state policies are denied the range of autonomy needed to shape their identity as moral actors, and can ingrain the oppressive mindsets imposed on them. 25 - 26 -3) Epistemology – we can only access knowledge once we understand and criticize the power structures that inform it. Bleiker Discourse and Human Agency Roland Bleiker1 School of Political Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QID 4072, Australia. E-mail: bleiker@mailbox.ug.edu.an Contemporary Political Theory, 2003, 2, (25–47) r 2003 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd 1470-8914/03 $15.00 27 -"‘It is within ... thereby becomes improbable.’" 28 - 29 -CONTENTION 1: IS THE HARMS 30 - 31 -Police officer’s negligence due to lack of accountability perpetuates the existence of IPV. Gray 32 -Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 33 -"In this paper, ... cure this problem." 34 - 35 -Qualified immunity protects omissions—meaning that police are not liable for refusing to help survivors of IPV. Stringent evidence requirements are only further obstacles towards recourse. Bishop 36 -Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 37 -"In the absence ... a fellow officer." 38 - 39 -McFarlane: 40 -Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 41 -"Referring to one ... the violence themselves." 42 - 43 -The qualified immunity doctrine allows police to claim laws are not clearly established as a way to justify lack of action in cases of IPV. Harper 44 -Laura S. Harper, Battered Women Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss6/4 45 -"Should a battered ... their constitutional rights." 46 - 47 -CONTENTION 2: IS THE ADVOCACY 48 - 49 -Thus the plan text 50 -Resolved: The United States Federal Government ought to ban the use of the qualified immunity for police officers in IPV cases. I reserve the right to clarify in CX. Jamison is the solvency advocate. 51 -Carol Jamison, sister of the survivor, “Law that grants lawsuit immunity to police officers should be examined: reader opinion,” Alabama Media Group (Alabama Media Group is a media company that tells stories and connects businesses to the people who read them through advertising solutions), October 27, 2014, http://www.al.com/opinion/index.ssf/2014/10/law_that_grants_lawsuit_immuni.html 52 -"The death of ... take reasonable action." 53 - 54 -A lack of accountability for police officers empowers batterers and prevents the enforcement of IPV laws. Exceptions don’t solve. Gray 2 55 -Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 56 -"However, both the ... words on a page." 57 - 58 -Police intervention is key to break the cycle of violence—limiting qualified immunity is a push towards action. 59 -McFarlane 2 Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) 60 -Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 61 - 62 -"Prompt police intervention, ... domestic vio- lence calls.'" 63 - 64 -The legal system is key to provide protection for survivors of IPV. 65 -Bishop Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 66 -"Violence against women ... the passive officer." 67 - 68 -CONTENTION 3 IS FRAMING 69 - 70 -I recognize that IPV is an intersectional issue that affects everyone, including people who identify with any group, gender, sexuality, race, etc. While most of the literature focuses on IPV survivors who identify as women, I account for this in my speech act and am inclusive of everyone. However, even if I am not able to fully represent everyone in my speech, it is better to start a dialogue of resistance that we can build on – IPV is something that must be discussed to start change. 71 -Thom 2 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 72 -"And we need ... communities to speak." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,49 +1,0 @@ 1 -The Nazis are back and hiding as “the alt-right”, Donald’s cabinet is whiter than Mike Pence’s hair, and capitalism is thriving with Trump’s new swamp in the White House—welcome to Trump’s dystopian America where the script has been flipped and liberals live and die by their self-righteousness. Within spaces of education liberals have insulated themselves from the conservative voices around them which allows for the rise of Trump—only engagement in constructive dialogue can solve. 2 -Swaim ’16: (Barton Swaim, “Donald Trump tries to kill political correctness — and ends up saving it.” The Washington Post. November 1, 2016//FT) 3 -"It’s true that ... take political correctness." 4 - 5 -Nixon’s Silent Majority is evolving and their new enemy is academia – the white middle class will remain “ignorant and racist” until liberal academia opens up to include their voices. 6 -Seaford ‘16 Artemis Seaford (J.D./Ph.D. student in Political Science at Stanford University), “Liberal Academia in Donald Trump’s World” The American Interest. 11/11/16. http://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/11/11/liberal-academia-in-donald-trumps-world/ SF 7 -"Once we process ... ever-elusive world." 8 - 9 -University speech restrictions are creating a culture of disengagement. Our position is a stance against this knee-jerk reaction of censorship. 10 -Maloney ’16: (Cliff Maloney, Jr., “Colleges Have No Right to Limit Students’ Free Speech.” Time. Oct. 13, 2016//FT) 11 -"America is a ... everywhere in America." 12 - 13 -This stance is valuable. Incrementalism defines culture. Working backwards from our radical vision is necessary – otherwise, we cede the vision of the future to the right. 14 -Connolly ‘08 Connolly, William E. Capitalism and christianity, American style. Duke University Press, 2008. (a political theorist known for his work on democracy and pluralism. He is the Krieger-Eisenhower Professor of Political Science at Johns Hopkins University. His 1974 work The Terms of Political Discourse won the 1999 Benjamin Lippincott Award) 15 -"I concur with ... don’t get it." 16 - 17 -The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best critically empowers students—Debate should focus on creating a new generation of citizens that are critical thinkers educated about social problems—that’s key to equality 18 -Giroux ‘15 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Higher Education and the Promise of Insurgent Public Memory,” March 3, 2015, http://truth-out.org/news/item/29396-higher-education-and-the-promise-of-insurgent-public-memory) 19 -"The current call ... of higher learning." 20 - 21 - 22 -Ethical focuses locks in a grammar of suffering – only a turn towards critical thought can create a new vocabulary for these discussions 23 -Giroux ‘13 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Public Intellectuals Against the Neoliberal University,” 29 October 2013, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/19654-public-intellectuals-against-the-neoliberal-university)//utd-VA 24 -"In a market-driven ... and debilitating debt." 25 - 26 -The alt right is being energized in the status quo—this should control the uniqueness frame—students are already engaging in harmful dialogue in the status quo it’s just a question of engagement from the other side—limits on free speech are just being used to sustain white supremacy 27 -Harkinson 12/6 (Josh, reporter @ mother jones, “The Push to Enlist "Alt-Right" Recruits on College Campuses,” December 6, 2016, http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/12/richard-spencer-alt-right-college-activism//utd-va) 28 -"How much support ... attended Spencer's conference." 29 - 30 -Ignoring these ideologies have allowed them to become normalized into mainstream discourse—it’s here whether we like it or not 31 -Roberts ‘16 (Stephen, writer @ political storm, “The Alt-Right: the Good, the Bad, the Ugly,” December 2, 2016, http://www.politicalstorm.com/alt-right-good-bad-ugly) 32 -"The ugly. There ... excise the latter." 33 - 34 - 35 -There’s a direct trade-off—dialogue and first amendment limits are zero sum—even if theoretically they can coexist, the way this materially plays out always chills speech. 36 -Lipson ‘16 (Charles, real clear politics writer, “Social Justice Warriors Against Free Speech,” August 29, 2016, http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2016/08/29/social_justice_warriors_against_free_speech_131628.html) 37 -"Well, that didn't ... the sensitivity police." 38 - 39 -Censorship of repulsive opinions empowers them and makes the people we try to suppress martyrs – The strategy of silencing DOES NOT work 40 -Strossen ‘90 Strossen, Nadine (She was the first woman and the youngest person to ever lead the ACLU. A professor at New York Law School, Strossen sits on the Council on Foreign Relations. She has been called one of the most influential business leaders, women, or lawyers in National Law Journal and Vanity Fair) "Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: A Modest Proposal?." http://www.jstor.org/stable/1372555 , Duke Law Journal 1990.3 (Jun 1990): 484-573. //BWSWJ 41 -"A second reason ... protect such speech. 390" 42 - 43 - 44 -The impact is mass violence and a re-creation of violent hegemonic systems of the status quo—only an unflinching agonistic stance can solve. 45 -Wingenbach ‘11 (Ed, Notre Dame Government and international studies PhD, “Institutionalizing Agonistic ... active re-constitution." 46 - 47 -Only through formative education can students act on civic commitments but that requires a change in how they currently engage in dialogue—try or die for the aff 48 -Giroux ‘13 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Public Intellectuals Against the Neoliberal University,” 29 October 2013, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/19654-public-intellectuals-against-the-neoliberal-university) 49 -"In a dystopian ... value-lite education." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,76 @@ 1 +FRAMING 2 + 3 +Brackets for clarity, efficiency, and potentially offensive language. 4 + 5 +Status quo education kills educational value and critical thinking. Freire 6 +“Pedagogy of the Oppressed;” 7 +"A careful analysis ... teachers and students." 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 +This means that the judge needs to take a critical position to allow for debate about shaping conditions to revitalize political agency. Giroux ’03 12 +Giroux 03 Henry Giroux (Chair Professorship of Edcuation and Cultural Studies at Penn State). “The Abandoned Generation: Democracy Beyond the Culture of Fear.” Chapter 14: THE URBAN DEBATE LEAGUE AND THE POLITICS OF POSSIBILITY. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 13 +"Educators at all .. reason for hope." 14 + 15 +The Role of the Ballot is Minimizing Structural Barriers by working within the state. Debaters link back by comparing advocacies to provide remedies to the oppressed. Society imposes a double bind on an oppressed person – either they succumb to the system and continue to be oppressed or fight back and suffer repercussions. The solution is to engage structural oppression through state engagement. 16 + 17 +Intimate partner violence is uniquely bad because it magnifies all type of oppression – preventing IPV is a key first step to fighting other types of oppression. 18 +Thom ‘15 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 19 +"There is no ... to say, collectively." 20 + 21 +Prefer my framework: 22 + 23 +1) all moral theories presume the basic worth of persons as grounds for limiting the way we treat others, otherwise there would be no reason to constrain our actions against people or give everyone considerations in our moral calculi. Oppression breaches this assumption by treating subjects as less than human and as tools in the pursuit of social or ideological goods. 24 + 25 +2) oppression destroys an individuals ability to act morally. Oppression prevents the realization of full moral agency and personhood by denying that people have value. Those subject to oppressive state policies are denied the range of autonomy needed to shape their identity as moral actors, and can ingrain the oppressive mindsets imposed on them. 26 + 27 +3) Epistemology – we can only access knowledge once we understand and criticize the power structures that inform it. Bleiker Discourse and Human Agency Roland Bleiker1 School of Political Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QID 4072, Australia. E-mail: bleiker@mailbox.ug.edu.an Contemporary Political Theory, 2003, 2, (25–47) r 2003 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd 1470-8914/03 $15.00 28 +"‘It is within ... thereby becomes improbable.’" 29 + 30 +CONTENTION 1: IS THE HARMS 31 + 32 +Police officer’s negligence due to lack of accountability perpetuates the existence of IPV. Gray 33 +Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 34 +"In this paper, ... cure this problem." 35 + 36 +Qualified immunity protects omissions—meaning that police are not liable for refusing to help survivors of IPV. Stringent evidence requirements are only further obstacles towards recourse. Bishop 37 +Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 38 +"In the absence ... a fellow officer." 39 + 40 +McFarlane: 41 +Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 42 +"Referring to one ... the violence themselves." 43 + 44 +The qualified immunity doctrine allows police to claim laws are not clearly established as a way to justify lack of action in cases of IPV. Harper 45 +Laura S. Harper, Battered Women Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss6/4 46 +"Should a battered ... their constitutional rights." 47 + 48 + 49 +CONTENTION 2: IS THE ADVOCACY 50 + 51 +Thus the plan text 52 +Resolved: The United States federal government ought to ban the use of the qualified immunity defense in cases where officers are negligent or fail to reasonably respond in cases of IPV. I reserve the right to clarify in CX. Stein is the solvency advocate. 53 +Kelsey Stein, journalist for AL.com, “Wrongful death lawsuit dismissed after Hoover police did not immediately enter home after woman’s fatal stabbing,” September 18, 2104, http://www.al.com/news/birmingham/index.ssf/2014/09/judge_dismisses_lawsuit_claimi.html 54 +"The death of ... take reasonable action." 55 + 56 + 57 +A lack of accountability for police officers empowers batterers and prevents the enforcement of IPV laws. Exceptions don’t solve. Gray 2 58 +Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 59 +"However, both the ... words on a page." 60 + 61 +Police intervention is key to break the cycle of violence—limiting qualified immunity is a push towards action. 62 +McFarlane 2 Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) 63 +Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 64 + 65 +"Prompt police intervention, ... domestic vio- lence calls.'" 66 + 67 +The legal system is key to provide protection for survivors of IPV. 68 +Bishop Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 69 +"Violence against women ... the passive officer." 70 + 71 + 72 +CONTENTION 3 IS FRAMING 73 + 74 +I recognize that IPV is an intersectional issue that affects everyone, including people who identify with any group, gender, sexuality, race, etc. While most of the literature focuses on IPV survivors who identify as women, I account for this in my speech act and am inclusive of everyone. However, even if I am not able to fully represent everyone in my speech, it is better to start a dialogue of resistance that we can build on – IPV is something that must be discussed to start change. 75 +Thom 2 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 76 +"And we need ... communities to speak." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Brentwood Levenson Aff - Title
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +NovDec - IPV AC - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2016-11-06 02:31:09.0 - Judge
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Damus